2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册外研版第20页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. Every student should learn to manage his or her own bank a
ccount
(账户).
2. —Excuse me, could you please look up the p
rice
(价格) of the T-shirt?
—Sure, wait a minute.
3. —Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?
—Sorry, I don't know the exact d
ate
(日期).
4. Livestreaming (直播) s
ales
(销售) have greatly changed our ways of shopping.
5. You don't have to buy e
xpensive
(昂贵的) things; only what is necessary is enough.

答案

1.account 2.price 3.date 4.sales 5.expensive

解析

【分析】
做这类题时,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母和中文提示联想对应英语单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数),确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:每个学生应学会管理自己的银行账户,结合首字母a和中文提示“账户”,填名词account;
2. 句意:打扰下,能查这件T恤的价格吗?结合首字母p和中文提示“价格”,填名词price;
3. 句意:——你知道今年端午节的时间吗?——抱歉,我不知道确切日期,结合首字母d和中文提示“日期”,填名词date;
4. 句意:直播销售极大改变了我们的购物方式,结合首字母s和中文提示“销售”,此处作主语,谓语为have,需用名词复数sales;
5. 句意:你不必买昂贵的东西,必要的就够了,结合首字母e和中文提示“昂贵的”,填形容词expensive。
【答案】
1.account 2.price 3.date 4.sales 5.expensive
【知识点】
根据首字母及汉语提示写单词;名词单复数;形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查核心词汇的掌握与语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.储蓄账户教会我们未雨绸缪。
A
savings
account
teaches us to prepare for the future.
7.为了维持生计,他不得不做两份兼职。
To
make
ends
meet
, he has to take two part-time jobs.
8.许多明信片正在这家商店出售。
Many postcards are
on
sale
in this shop.

答案

6.savings account 7.make ends meet 8.on sale

解析

【分析】
先理解每道题的汉语意思,结合英语常用固定表达,匹配对应短语,确保空的数量、语义及语法都符合要求:第6题需对应“储蓄账户”的英语固定名词短语,第7题对应“维持生计”的固定动词短语,第8题对应“出售”的固定介词短语,严格遵循每空一词的要求。
【解析】
6. “储蓄账户”的英语固定表达为savings account,符合两个空的要求,作句子主语,语义匹配,故填入。
7. “维持生计”的英语固定短语为make ends meet,符合三个空的要求,作目的状语,语义匹配,故填入。
8. “出售”的英语固定介词短语为on sale,符合两个空的要求,表“待售”,语义匹配,故填入。
【答案】
6.savings account 7.make ends meet 8.on sale
【知识点】
英语固定短语;名词搭配;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配,属于基础记忆类题型,需学生日常积累相关短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、思维品质·统筹规划能力 完形填空
Every year during the Spring Festival, my brother, my sister and I are excited to get lucky money. When we were little kids, Mom
9
our lucky money for us. But now we're older, and Mom thinks we should learn to be
10
. She often says that knowing how to use money is a big part of growing up.
So, after the Spring Festival this year, we sat down as a family and made a
11
. We decided to save most of the money in the
12

for future needs, like our education. We could each spend a little
13
on daily needs. But Mom made one rule: We had to
14
everything we bought in our notebooks. This helps us see where our money goes and makes us think before we spend it.
Yesterday, Mom checked our notebooks. She was really
15
with our progress! My sister had
16
most of her money, but she liked to buy some pretty toys or cards from time to time. Mom still allowed it, though she thought my sister spent too much on those things. She thought it would
17
her a lesson about money.
From this, I've learned that if we use money
18
, it can help us a lot. Also, it teaches us to understand the value of hard work and find joy in spending money the right way.
(
B
)9. A. borrowed B. kept C. brought D. changed
(
C
)10. A. confident B. comfortable C. wise D. polite
(
D
)11. A. mistake B. video C. list D. plan
(
A
)12. A. bank B. school C. library D. museum
(
B
)13. A. time B. money C. space D. energy
(
D
)14. A. look for B. give away C. fix up D. write down
(
C
)15. A. angry B. patient C. pleased D. strict
(
A
)16. A. saved B. spent C. found D. checked
(
A
)17. A. teach B. buy C. send D. ask
(
C
)18. A. nearly B. quickly C. wisely D. easily

答案

9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于春节压岁钱管理的记叙文完形填空,解题核心是结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一判断选项。先通读全文把握主旨:小时候妈妈保管压岁钱,长大后需学会合理理财,全家共同制定压岁钱使用计划,最终明白明智用钱的重要性。再逐题分析:第9题需选“保管”的词,第10题对应“学会明智用钱”,第11题是“制定计划”,第12题“存钱到银行”,第13题“花少量钱”,第14题“记账”,第15题“对进步满意”,第16题“存大部分钱”,第17题固定搭配“teach sb a lesson”,第18题“明智用钱”。
【解析】
9. 句意:小时候,妈妈为我们保管压岁钱。A. borrowed(借);B. kept(保管);C. brought(带来);D. changed(改变)。选B。
10. 句意:但现在我们长大了,妈妈认为我们应该学会明智(用钱)。A. confident(自信的);B. comfortable(舒适的);C. wise(明智的);D. polite(礼貌的)。选C。
11. 句意:今年春节后,我们全家坐下来制定了一个计划。A. mistake(错误);B. video(视频);C. list(清单);D. plan(计划)。选D。
12. 句意:我们决定把大部分钱存到银行用于未来需求。A. bank(银行);B. school(学校);C. library(图书馆);D. museum(博物馆)。选A。
13. 句意:我们每个人可以花一点钱在日常需求上。A. time(时间);B. money(钱);C. space(空间);D. energy(精力)。选B。
14. 句意:我们必须把买的所有东西写在笔记本上。A. look for(寻找);B. give away(捐赠);C. fix up(修理);D. write down(写下)。选D。
15. 句意:妈妈对我们的进步非常满意。A. angry(生气的);B. patient(耐心的);C. pleased(满意的);D. strict(严格的)。选C。
16. 句意:我姐姐存了大部分钱,但她喜欢时不时买些漂亮玩具或卡片。A. saved(储存);B. spent(花费);C. found(找到);D. checked(检查)。选A。
17. 句意:她认为这会给她一个关于金钱的教训。固定搭配“teach sb a lesson”,A. teach(教);B. buy(买);C. send(发送);D. ask(问)。选A。
18. 句意:从这,我明白了如果我们明智地用钱,会对我们帮助很大。A. nearly(几乎);B. quickly(快速地);C. wisely(明智地);D. easily(容易地)。选C。
【答案】
9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,围绕压岁钱管理展开,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,注重培养学生的理财意识,是典型的记叙文类完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6