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Ⅸ.选词填空,补全短文。
A. school B. wash C. hands D. drink E. flowers
Water is useful. We use it every day. At home, people use water to 1. fruit and vegetables. In the garden, people use water to water the 2. . At 3. , we use water to clean the classrooms.
Water is very important. We must save water. When we're washing our 4. and brushing our teeth, we shouldn't keep the water running.
We 5. water every day. Without water, there is no life.
A. school B. wash C. hands D. drink E. flowers
Water is useful. We use it every day. At home, people use water to 1. fruit and vegetables. In the garden, people use water to water the 2. . At 3. , we use water to clean the classrooms.
Water is very important. We must save water. When we're washing our 4. and brushing our teeth, we shouldn't keep the water running.
We 5. water every day. Without water, there is no life.
答案
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，结合每个句子的语义和固定搭配，匹配给出的选项完成填空：1. 需表达“洗果蔬”的动作；2. 花园里浇水的对象；3. 对应固定地点短语；4. 与“洗”搭配的身体部位；5. 日常和水相关的动作。
【解析】
1. 句意：在家里，人们用水洗水果和蔬菜。选项中wash（洗）符合语境，故选B；
2. 句意：在花园里，人们用水浇花。flowers（花）是浇水的对象，故选E；
3. 句意：在学校，我们用水打扫教室。固定搭配at school表示“在学校”，故选A；
4. 句意：当我们洗手和刷牙时，不应该一直开着水。washing hands（洗手）是常用搭配，故选C；
5. 句意：我们每天喝水。drink（喝）符合日常用水的动作，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
动词词义、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和固定搭配选词，难度适中，注重日常英语的基础积累。
【难度系数】
0.3
先通读短文理解语境，结合每个句子的语义和固定搭配，匹配给出的选项完成填空：1. 需表达“洗果蔬”的动作；2. 花园里浇水的对象；3. 对应固定地点短语；4. 与“洗”搭配的身体部位；5. 日常和水相关的动作。
【解析】
1. 句意：在家里，人们用水洗水果和蔬菜。选项中wash（洗）符合语境，故选B；
2. 句意：在花园里，人们用水浇花。flowers（花）是浇水的对象，故选E；
3. 句意：在学校，我们用水打扫教室。固定搭配at school表示“在学校”，故选A；
4. 句意：当我们洗手和刷牙时，不应该一直开着水。washing hands（洗手）是常用搭配，故选C；
5. 句意：我们每天喝水。drink（喝）符合日常用水的动作，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
动词词义、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和固定搭配选词，难度适中，注重日常英语的基础积累。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅹ.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
To protect our Earth, a company works with car companies to make new energy cars. These cars use electricity, not petrol(汽油). Smoke from petrol cars makes the air dirty, but new energy cars are clean and help keep our air fresh. The company also has great fast-charging technology(快速充电技术). You only need to charge the car for 5 minutes, and it can go 100 kilometres. What's more, the company has a special solar system. It uses clean Sun power to charge cars. Driving these green cars is an easy and great way for all of us to protect our beautiful Earth.
()1. The company makes with car companies.
A. petrol cars B. new energy cars C. phones
()2. The company's new energy cars use for power.
A. electricity B. petrol C. oil
()3. How far can the car go after 5 minutes of charging?
A. 5 km. B. 50 km. C. 100 km.
()4. What clean energy does the company's solar system use?
A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sun power.
To protect our Earth, a company works with car companies to make new energy cars. These cars use electricity, not petrol(汽油). Smoke from petrol cars makes the air dirty, but new energy cars are clean and help keep our air fresh. The company also has great fast-charging technology(快速充电技术). You only need to charge the car for 5 minutes, and it can go 100 kilometres. What's more, the company has a special solar system. It uses clean Sun power to charge cars. Driving these green cars is an easy and great way for all of us to protect our beautiful Earth.
()1. The company makes with car companies.
A. petrol cars B. new energy cars C. phones
()2. The company's new energy cars use for power.
A. electricity B. petrol C. oil
()3. How far can the car go after 5 minutes of charging?
A. 5 km. B. 50 km. C. 100 km.
()4. What clean energy does the company's solar system use?
A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sun power.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，需根据每道题的题干关键词，回到原文中定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。具体来说：第1题找公司与汽车公司合作生产的产品；第2题找新能源汽车的动力来源；第3题找充电5分钟后的行驶距离；第4题找太阳能系统使用的清洁能源，均为原文直接呈现的细节内容。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“a company works with car companies to make new energy cars”，可知该公司与汽车公司合作生产新能源汽车，对应选项B；2. 根据原文“These cars use electricity, not petrol”，可知新能源汽车的动力是电，对应选项A；3. 根据原文“You only need to charge the car for 5 minutes, and it can go 100 kilometres”，可知充电5分钟后汽车可行驶100公里，对应选项C；4. 根据原文“the company has a special solar system. It uses clean Sun power to charge cars”，可知太阳能系统使用的清洁能源是太阳能，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是一篇关于新能源汽车的英语短文阅读，题目均为直接定位原文细节的基础题型，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息就能轻松选出正确答案，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“a company works with car companies to make new energy cars”，可知该公司与汽车公司合作生产新能源汽车，对应选项B；2. 根据原文“These cars use electricity, not petrol”，可知新能源汽车的动力是电，对应选项A；3. 根据原文“You only need to charge the car for 5 minutes, and it can go 100 kilometres”，可知充电5分钟后汽车可行驶100公里，对应选项C；4. 根据原文“the company has a special solar system. It uses clean Sun power to charge cars”，可知太阳能系统使用的清洁能源是太阳能，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是一篇关于新能源汽车的英语短文阅读，题目均为直接定位原文细节的基础题型，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息就能轻松选出正确答案，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
