一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. You should drive your car
2. Nancy loves sport and she always spends about one hour
3. (2025·江苏南京·期末)The player decided
4. The twins look after
5. I told myself to listen as
1. You should drive your car
slowly
(slow) when passing by a school.2. Nancy loves sport and she always spends about one hour
practising
(practise) basketball every day.3. (2025·江苏南京·期末)The player decided
not to give
(not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup.4. The twins look after
themselves
(they) when their parents are not at home.5. I told myself to listen as
carefully
(care) as possible in class.答案
1. slowly
2. practising
3. not to give
4. themselves
5. carefully
2. practising
3. not to give
4. themselves
5. carefully
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则变形单词:1. 修饰动词drive需用副词,将形容词slow变为副词slowly;2. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,practise需变为动名词形式practising;3. 考查固定搭配decide not to do sth,故填not to give;4. 主语the twins为复数,look after后需接反身代词,they的反身代词为themselves;5. 修饰动词listen需用副词,且as...as结构中用副词原级,故将care变为副词carefully。
【解析】1. 句中drive是动词,需用副词修饰,slow的副词形式为slowly,故填slowly;2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,practise的动名词形式为practising,故填practising;3. 固定搭配decide not to do sth表示“决定不做某事”,故填not to give;4. 主语the twins是复数,look after后需接反身代词,they的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves;5. 句中listen是动词,需用副词修饰,as...as结构中用副词原级,care的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
【答案】1. slowly 2. practising 3. not to give 4. themselves 5. carefully
【知识点】副词的用法、固定搭配、反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,涉及副词、固定搭配、反身代词等核心知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句中drive是动词,需用副词修饰,slow的副词形式为slowly,故填slowly;2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,practise的动名词形式为practising,故填practising;3. 固定搭配decide not to do sth表示“决定不做某事”,故填not to give;4. 主语the twins是复数,look after后需接反身代词,they的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves;5. 句中listen是动词,需用副词修饰,as...as结构中用副词原级,care的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
【答案】1. slowly 2. practising 3. not to give 4. themselves 5. carefully
【知识点】副词的用法、固定搭配、反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形,涉及副词、固定搭配、反身代词等核心知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.as beautiful as
B.as badly as
C.worse than
D.better than
D
)1. No one speaks English better than
her, so she is chosen to be the host of the English festival next month.A.as beautiful as
B.as badly as
C.worse than
D.better than
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,她被选为下个月英语节的主持人,由此推断没有人英语说得比她好,用比较级。故选D。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:后半句提到她被选为下个月英语节的主持人,说明她英语说得好,因此前半句要表达“没有人英语说得比她好”的意思。接着分析选项:修饰动词speaks需用副词,先排除A(beautiful是形容词,且语义不符);B选项“和她说得一样差”、C选项“比她说得差”不符合“被选为主持人”的正向语境;D选项是副词well的比较级,可修饰动词speaks,符合语境,因此选D。
【解析】根据语境“she is chosen to be the host of the English festival next month”可知,她的英语表达能力出色,前半句需表达“没人英语说得比她好”的含义。修饰动词speaks需用副词,故排除A(beautiful为形容词,语义不符);B项“as badly as(和她说得一样差)”、C项“worse than(比她说得差)”均不符合正向语境;D项“better than”是副词well的比较级,可修饰动词speaks,意为“比……好”,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词比较级;语境理解
【点评】本题考查副词比较级的用法,解题关键是结合语境判断语义,同时注意修饰动词需用副词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据语境“she is chosen to be the host of the English festival next month”可知,她的英语表达能力出色,前半句需表达“没人英语说得比她好”的含义。修饰动词speaks需用副词,故排除A(beautiful为形容词,语义不符);B项“as badly as(和她说得一样差)”、C项“worse than(比她说得差)”均不符合正向语境;D项“better than”是副词well的比较级,可修饰动词speaks,意为“比……好”,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词比较级;语境理解
【点评】本题考查副词比较级的用法,解题关键是结合语境判断语义,同时注意修饰动词需用副词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeping
D.Kept
A
)2. Keep
practising, and you will be much better at speaking English.A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeping
D.Kept
答案
2. A 【点拨】此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先观察句子结构,该句运用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句式,祈使句需以动词原形开头,用于表达建议或条件。接下来分析选项:A为动词原形,符合祈使句开头要求;B是不定式、C是动名词、D是过去式,均不符合祈使句的结构要求,据此可确定答案。
【解析】本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句式,祈使句需以动词原形开头。句中“and”连接前后内容,前半部分为祈使句,故用动词原形Keep,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句、固定句式
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,考查祈使句的基本结构,掌握“祈使句+and+陈述句”这一常见句式即可轻松解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句式,祈使句需以动词原形开头。句中“and”连接前后内容,前半部分为祈使句,故用动词原形Keep,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句、固定句式
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,考查祈使句的基本结构,掌握“祈使句+and+陈述句”这一常见句式即可轻松解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—
A.What's more
B.By the way
C.Once again
D.All the time
A
)3. —I plan to buy this new storybook. It has funny pictures inside.—
What's more
, its price is much lower than other books in this shop.A.What's more
B.By the way
C.Once again
D.All the time
答案
3. A 【点拨】句意:——我打算买下这本新故事书,里面有有趣的插图。——而且,它的价格比店里其他书籍便宜很多。What's more而且,此外,用于递进补充优点。故选A。
解析
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:第一人说明想买这本故事书的原因(书里有有趣的插图),第二人补充说明这本书的另一个优势(价格比店里其他书低),需要选择一个能体现递进补充关系的短语。接着逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
对话中,前一句提到书的一个优点(有有趣的图),后一句补充另一个优点(价格更低),属于递进关系。对选项分析如下:
A. What's more意为“而且,此外”,用于递进补充内容,符合语境;
B. By the way意为“顺便说一下”,用于转换话题,不符合;
C. Once again意为“再一次”,不符合语境;
D. All the time意为“一直”,不符合语境。
因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常交际中短语的用法,需结合对话的递进语境选择合适表达,属于基础交际类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
首先理解对话语境:第一人说明想买这本故事书的原因(书里有有趣的插图),第二人补充说明这本书的另一个优势(价格比店里其他书低),需要选择一个能体现递进补充关系的短语。接着逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
对话中,前一句提到书的一个优点(有有趣的图),后一句补充另一个优点(价格更低),属于递进关系。对选项分析如下:
A. What's more意为“而且,此外”,用于递进补充内容,符合语境;
B. By the way意为“顺便说一下”,用于转换话题,不符合;
C. Once again意为“再一次”,不符合语境;
D. All the time意为“一直”,不符合语境。
因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常交际中短语的用法,需结合对话的递进语境选择合适表达,属于基础交际类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—You'd better
A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
A
)4. —My parents care too much about my grades.—You'd better
spend
some time talking with them, and then they will understand you.A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
答案
4. A 【点拨】spend花费,主语为人,常用于spend some time doing sth结构。故选A。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中表示“花费”的动词用法辨析。解题思路:先明确四个选项(spend、take、cost、pay)的不同用法,再结合题目中的主语和搭配结构选择正确动词。题目中空格后是“some time talking with them”,需匹配“主语(人)+ 动词 + 时间 + doing sth”的结构,据此判断。
【解析】四个选项均与“花费”相关,但用法不同:①spend:主语为人,常用结构为“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth”;②take:常用it作形式主语,结构为“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”;③cost:主语为物,指某物花费金钱,结构为“sth costs sb + 金钱”;④pay:主语为人,结构为“pay + 金钱 + for sth”。题目中主语是you(人),且空格后是“some time talking”,符合spend的结构,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析(花费类动词)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的动词用法辨析,需掌握各花费动词的主语和搭配结构,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】四个选项均与“花费”相关,但用法不同:①spend:主语为人,常用结构为“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth”;②take:常用it作形式主语,结构为“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”;③cost:主语为物,指某物花费金钱,结构为“sth costs sb + 金钱”;④pay:主语为人,结构为“pay + 金钱 + for sth”。题目中主语是you(人),且空格后是“some time talking”,符合spend的结构,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析(花费类动词)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的动词用法辨析,需掌握各花费动词的主语和搭配结构,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.come out
B.find out
C.bring out
D.care about
B
)5. I want to take a trip to Beijing tomorrow. Can you help me find out
when the train will leave?A.come out
B.find out
C.bring out
D.care about
答案
5. B 【点拨】句意:我想明天去北京旅行。你能帮我查明火车什么时候离开吗?find out查明。故选B。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“我想明天去北京旅行,你能帮我______火车什么时候离开吗?”需要选择表示“查明、弄清楚(信息)”含义的短语。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语含义:A选项come out意为“出版;出现”,B选项find out意为“查明;弄清楚(事实、信息等)”,C选项bring out意为“使显现;出版”,D选项care about意为“关心;在乎”。结合语境,要查询火车出发时间,需选对应“查明”的短语。
【解析】先明确句子需求:请求帮忙确认火车离开的时间,需匹配“查明信息”的短语。逐一分析选项:A项come out语义不符;B项find out表示“查明(所需信息)”,符合句意;C项bring out不符合语境;D项care about是“关心”,与句意无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先明确句子需求:请求帮忙确认火车离开的时间,需匹配“查明信息”的短语。逐一分析选项:A项come out语义不符;B项find out表示“查明(所需信息)”,符合句意;C项bring out不符合语境;D项care about是“关心”,与句意无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
三、连词成句。
1. I you help to my hope can English improve me (.)
2. spent ten listening English we minutes another to (.)
3. pronunciation a lot one year my better became after (.)
4. happy I express in English I am myself can that (.)
5. worked as a to volunteer help during the holiday he tourists summer foreign (.)
1. I you help to my hope can English improve me (.)
I hope you can help me to improve my English.
2. spent ten listening English we minutes another to (.)
We spent another ten minutes listening to English.
3. pronunciation a lot one year my better became after (.)
My pronunciation became a lot better after one year.
4. happy I express in English I am myself can that (.)
I am happy that I can express myself in English.
5. worked as a to volunteer help during the holiday he tourists summer foreign (.)
He worked as a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday.
答案
1. I hope you can help me to improve my English.
2. We spent another ten minutes listening to English.
3. My pronunciation became a lot better after one year.
4. I am happy that I can express myself in English.
5. He worked as a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday.
2. We spent another ten minutes listening to English.
3. My pronunciation became a lot better after one year.
4. I am happy that I can express myself in English.
5. He worked as a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,首先明确句子类型(本题均为陈述句,用句号),先找主语(名词或代词),再确定谓语动词,梳理固定搭配(如help sb to do sth、spend time doing sth等),最后调整时间、地点等状语的位置,使句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 主语为I,谓语hope后接宾语从句,从句中you作主语,固定搭配help sb to do sth,me作help的宾语,to improve my English作宾补,组合为I hope you can help me to improve my English。2. 主语为We,谓语spent,固定搭配spend time doing sth,another ten minutes作时间,listening to English作动名词短语,组合为We spent another ten minutes listening to English。3. 主语为My pronunciation,谓语became,表语a lot better,时间状语after one year放句末,组合为My pronunciation became a lot better after one year。4. 主语为I,系动词am,表语happy后接that引导的宾语从句,从句中固定搭配express oneself,myself作宾语,in English作状语,组合为I am happy that I can express myself in English。5. 主语为He,谓语worked as,固定搭配work as a volunteer,目的状语to help foreign tourists,时间状语during the summer holiday放句末,组合为He worked as a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday。
【答案】1. I hope you can help me to improve my English.
2. We spent another ten minutes listening to English.
3. My pronunciation became a lot better after one year.
4. I am happy that I can express myself in English.
5. He worked as a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday.
【知识点】英语连词成句,固定短语搭配,陈述句结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,重点考查学生对英语基本句型、常用动词固定搭配的掌握,需学生具备一定的英语基础,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语为I,谓语hope后接宾语从句,从句中you作主语,固定搭配help sb to do sth,me作help的宾语,to improve my English作宾补,组合为I hope you can help me to improve my English。2. 主语为We,谓语spent,固定搭配spend time doing sth,another ten minutes作时间,listening to English作动名词短语,组合为We spent another ten minutes listening to English。3. 主语为My pronunciation,谓语became,表语a lot better,时间状语after one year放句末,组合为My pronunciation became a lot better after one year。4. 主语为I,系动词am,表语happy后接that引导的宾语从句,从句中固定搭配express oneself,myself作宾语,in English作状语,组合为I am happy that I can express myself in English。5. 主语为He,谓语worked as,固定搭配work as a volunteer,目的状语to help foreign tourists,时间状语during the summer holiday放句末,组合为He worked as a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday。
【答案】1. I hope you can help me to improve my English.
2. We spent another ten minutes listening to English.
3. My pronunciation became a lot better after one year.
4. I am happy that I can express myself in English.
5. He worked as a volunteer to help foreign tourists during the summer holiday.
【知识点】英语连词成句,固定短语搭配,陈述句结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,重点考查学生对英语基本句型、常用动词固定搭配的掌握,需学生具备一定的英语基础,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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