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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy(意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I'm Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
1. How long did Tina stay in Italy?
2. Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty?
3. Who likes reading very much?
4. What does Betty like?
5. Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy(意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I'm Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
1. How long did Tina stay in Italy?
She stayed in Italy for two weeks. /For two weeks.
2. Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty?
No, she isn't.
3. Who likes reading very much?
Clarie.
4. What does Betty like?
She likes sports. /Sports.
5. Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends?
Because that makes his life more interesting.
答案
1. She stayed in Italy for two weeks. /For two weeks.
2. No, she isn't.
3. Clarie.
4. She likes sports. /Sports.
5. Because that makes his life more interesting.
2. No, she isn't.
3. Clarie.
4. She likes sports. /Sports.
5. Because that makes his life more interesting.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先通读短文，再针对每个问题，在文中定位对应的关键语句，提取匹配的信息，同时注意一般疑问句需先给出Yes/No的判断，特殊疑问句直接提取对应答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Tina的描述：“We stayed there for two weeks.”，可知Tina在意大利待了两周，答案为For two weeks.
2. 定位Clarie的描述：“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet...”，说明Betty比Clarie外向，Clarie并不比Betty外向，故答案为No, she isn't.
3. 定位Clarie的描述：“I am quiet and I like reading very much.”，可知非常喜欢阅读的是Clarie，答案为Clarie.
4. 定位Clarie的描述：“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”，可知Betty喜欢运动，答案为She likes sports.
5. 定位Bill的描述：“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”，可知原因是那让他的生活更有趣，答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
【答案】
1. For two weeks.
2. No, she isn't.
3. Clarie.
4. She likes sports.
5. Because that makes his life more interesting.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位文中具体信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应语句即可轻松作答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先通读短文，再针对每个问题，在文中定位对应的关键语句，提取匹配的信息，同时注意一般疑问句需先给出Yes/No的判断，特殊疑问句直接提取对应答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Tina的描述：“We stayed there for two weeks.”，可知Tina在意大利待了两周，答案为For two weeks.
2. 定位Clarie的描述：“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet...”，说明Betty比Clarie外向，Clarie并不比Betty外向，故答案为No, she isn't.
3. 定位Clarie的描述：“I am quiet and I like reading very much.”，可知非常喜欢阅读的是Clarie，答案为Clarie.
4. 定位Clarie的描述：“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”，可知Betty喜欢运动，答案为She likes sports.
5. 定位Bill的描述：“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”，可知原因是那让他的生活更有趣，答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.
【答案】
1. For two weeks.
2. No, she isn't.
3. Clarie.
4. She likes sports.
5. Because that makes his life more interesting.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位文中具体信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应语句即可轻松作答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
