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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and of poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.
The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including "The Yellow River Cantata", his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union（苏联）to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on 30 October 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
1. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
2. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
3. What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work?
4. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
5. How do you like Xian Xinghai?
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and of poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.
The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including "The Yellow River Cantata", his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union（苏联）to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on 30 October 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
1. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
The violin./He was talented in the violin.
2. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
In 1935.
3. What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work?
“The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
To write music for movies.
5. How do you like Xian Xinghai?
答案
1. The violin./He was talented in the violin.
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解细节类题目时，需先通读所有问题，标记问题中的关键词（如人名、时间、作品等），再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，提取准确信息作答；开放性问题需结合原文主旨，给出合理的观点即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段，冼星海20岁开始学小提琴，很快展现出天赋，因此答案为小提琴；2. 定位原文第二段，1934年他去巴黎留学，次年回国，即1935年；3. 定位原文第三段，《黄河大合唱》是他最著名的作品；4. 定位原文第四段，他去苏联是为了给电影创作音乐；5. 开放性问题，结合原文最后一段对冼星海的评价，表达赞美即可，答案合理即可。
【答案】1. The violin./He was talented in the violin.
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案大多可从原文直接获取，开放性问题需结合主旨作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段，冼星海20岁开始学小提琴，很快展现出天赋，因此答案为小提琴；2. 定位原文第二段，1934年他去巴黎留学，次年回国，即1935年；3. 定位原文第三段，《黄河大合唱》是他最著名的作品；4. 定位原文第四段，他去苏联是为了给电影创作音乐；5. 开放性问题，结合原文最后一段对冼星海的评价，表达赞美即可，答案合理即可。
【答案】1. The violin./He was talented in the violin.
2. In 1935.
3. “The Yellow River Cantata”.
4. To write music for movies.
5. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案大多可从原文直接获取，开放性问题需结合主旨作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
音乐是生活中温暖的陪伴，它给予我们力量与慰藉。请你以“My Music Story”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，讲述音乐与你的成长故事，不少于80词。
要点提示：
1. What present/thing started your love for music?
2. What difficulties did you face at first, and how did you improve?
3. How did you share music with others, and what did you get from it?
4. What role does music play in your life?
My Music Story
音乐是生活中温暖的陪伴，它给予我们力量与慰藉。请你以“My Music Story”为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，讲述音乐与你的成长故事，不少于80词。
要点提示：
1. What present/thing started your love for music?
2. What difficulties did you face at first, and how did you improve?
3. How did you share music with others, and what did you get from it?
4. What role does music play in your life?
My Music Story
答案
One possible version：
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语书面表达题，要求以“My Music Story”为题，结合四个要点讲述音乐与成长的故事，不少于80词。解题思路：首先明确触发对音乐热爱的具体事物；其次描述初期遇到的困难及改进方法；接着说明分享音乐的方式及从中获得的收获；最后点明音乐在生活中的角色，确保内容连贯，符合字数要求。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣四个要点展开：开篇点明爱上音乐的契机；叙述日常练习、加入俱乐部，初期参加演出的紧张及克服过程；说明分享音乐的经历及收获；总结音乐对生活的意义，语言流畅，结构清晰，满足字数要求。
【答案】
One possible version：
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、要点式作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖所有要点，结构层次分明，情感表达自然，语言符合初中英语水平，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语书面表达题，要求以“My Music Story”为题，结合四个要点讲述音乐与成长的故事，不少于80词。解题思路：首先明确触发对音乐热爱的具体事物；其次描述初期遇到的困难及改进方法；接着说明分享音乐的方式及从中获得的收获；最后点明音乐在生活中的角色，确保内容连贯，符合字数要求。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣四个要点展开：开篇点明爱上音乐的契机；叙述日常练习、加入俱乐部，初期参加演出的紧张及克服过程；说明分享音乐的经历及收获；总结音乐对生活的意义，语言流畅，结构清晰，满足字数要求。
【答案】
One possible version：
My Music Story
My favourite musical activity is singing. I fell in love with singing when my music teacher taught me my first song in Grade 7. Her sweet voice made me realize how beautiful music can be.
Now I often sing along to my favourite songs in my bedroom after school. At weekends, I join the school singing club to practise with my classmates. Last month, I took part in the school concert. I was nervous at first, but the warm smiles from the audience gave me courage.
Singing is more than a hobby. It makes me feel peaceful when I am tired and fills my heart with joy. It has given me many special memories and will always be a warm part of my life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、要点式作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖所有要点，结构层次分明，情感表达自然，语言符合初中英语水平，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
