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五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
① Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting.
② In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares. It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like tai chi. And some others love walking backward while clapping(拍手) their hands for exercise.
③ In the USA, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.
④ No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colourful and meaningful.
(
a. Playing mahjong.
b. Dancing in the square.
c. Playing Chinese chess.
d. Baking cookies.
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd
(
A. It helps them grow flowers only.
B. It gives them fresh air and exercise.
C. It is a way to make new friends.
D. It helps them bake cookies.
(
A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
① Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting.
② In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares. It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like tai chi. And some others love walking backward while clapping(拍手) their hands for exercise.
③ In the USA, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.
④ No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colourful and meaningful.
(
A
)1. (创新考法·组合选择)What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China?a. Playing mahjong.
b. Dancing in the square.
c. Playing Chinese chess.
d. Baking cookies.
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd
(
B
)2. How does gardening help elderly people?A. It helps them grow flowers only.
B. It gives them fresh air and exercise.
C. It is a way to make new friends.
D. It helps them bake cookies.
(
D
)3. (创新考法·篇章结构)What's the structure of this passage?A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为生活类说明文阅读理解，需通过定位原文信息解答细节题，通过分析段落大意梳理篇章结构。第1题需定位中国老年女性的爱好，第2题定位园艺的作用，第3题需理清段落逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干“中国老年女性的流行爱好”，定位原文第②段，文中提到“many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares（对应b）”“Some also enjoy playing mahjong（对应a）”；“playing Chinese chess”是中国老年男性的爱好，“baking cookies”是美国老年女性的爱好，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干“园艺如何帮助老人”，定位原文第③段“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise”，直接对应选项B；A项“only”表述错误，C、D项与园艺作用无关，故选B。
3. 篇章结构题：分析段落大意，第①段总述老人的爱好让生活有趣；第②段介绍中国老人的爱好；第③段介绍美国老人的爱好；第④段总结爱好的作用。因此结构为①/②③/④，选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家老人的爱好展开，贴近生活，考查学生快速定位原文细节、梳理篇章逻辑的能力，题目难度适中，需仔细对比原文与选项信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为生活类说明文阅读理解，需通过定位原文信息解答细节题，通过分析段落大意梳理篇章结构。第1题需定位中国老年女性的爱好，第2题定位园艺的作用，第3题需理清段落逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干“中国老年女性的流行爱好”，定位原文第②段，文中提到“many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares（对应b）”“Some also enjoy playing mahjong（对应a）”；“playing Chinese chess”是中国老年男性的爱好，“baking cookies”是美国老年女性的爱好，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干“园艺如何帮助老人”，定位原文第③段“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise”，直接对应选项B；A项“only”表述错误，C、D项与园艺作用无关，故选B。
3. 篇章结构题：分析段落大意，第①段总述老人的爱好让生活有趣；第②段介绍中国老人的爱好；第③段介绍美国老人的爱好；第④段总结爱好的作用。因此结构为①/②③/④，选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家老人的爱好展开，贴近生活，考查学生快速定位原文细节、梳理篇章逻辑的能力，题目难度适中，需仔细对比原文与选项信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
