一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. [2025 宿迁市宿豫区期中]I’m not sure that I (理解) it. Please say it again.
2. [2025 宿迁市宿豫区期中]The fans from all over the country felt (快乐的) when they saw their favourite players.
3. We won't (相信) it until we see it with our own eyes.
4. — Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
— Try to be (有耐心的), Jack. Your little sister is ill.
5. [2025 苏州工业园区星港学校模拟]The second joke he told us was much (好笑的) than the first one, making everyone laugh louder.
6. What do you think are the most popular games for (青少年)?
7. O you are with your good friends, you should share your joy with them.
8. The secret to getting on well with others is to express your f clearly.
9. His grandfather has been (not longer alive), but his family still miss him very much.
10. There are enough (a place where you can sit) for all the students who come to study.

1. understand 2. cheerful/happy 3. believe
4. patient 5. funnier 6. teenagers 7. Once
8. feelings 9. dead 10. seats

【分析】
本题为根据句意及多种提示（中文、首字母、英文释义）填写单词的题型，解题时需先明确每小题的提示类型，结合句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、比较级标志等）和语境，确定单词的正确形式，注意词形变化（如比较级、名词复数）。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“理解”，主语是I，句子为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，故填understand；
2. 中文提示为“快乐的”，feel是系动词，后接形容词，cheerful或happy均符合语境；
3. 中文提示为“相信”，won't后接动词原形，故填believe；
4. 中文提示为“有耐心的”，be后接形容词，故填patient；
5. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，“好笑的”比较级为funnier；
6. 中文提示为“青少年”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式teenagers；
7. 首字母为O，结合句意“一旦你和好友在一起，要分享快乐”，填连词Once；
8. 首字母为f，结合句意“和他人相处的秘诀是清晰表达你的感情”，填名词复数feelings；
9. 英文释义为“not longer alive”，对应形容词dead；
10. 英文释义为“a place where you can sit”，enough后接名词复数，故填seats。
【答案】
1. understand 2. cheerful/happy 3. believe 4. patient 5. funnier 6. teenagers 7. Once 8. feelings 9. dead 10. seats
【知识点】
单词拼写、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据不同提示填单词的常见考点，注重词汇的语境运用和基本词形变化，是巩固核心词汇的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He was worried about the English exam and had a (sleep) night last night.
2. They are talking about how (attract) more visitors to their school art show.
3. This film is one of the (bad) films that I have ever seen.
4. The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
5. Please give me your (think) about how to get along with friends. They are useful to me.
6. They kept (walk) in the rain because they had to get home before dark.
7. [2025 江阴市河塘中学模拟]He (nod) his head slowly as he listened to the story.
8. [2025 无锡市滨湖区期中]To tell the (true), humorous people are more popular among their friends.
9. [2025 扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中]But you should care about (listen) body language while you're talking to them.
10. She was playing in the park when (sudden) it started to rain.

1. sleepless 2. to attract 3. worst 4. longest
5. thoughts 6. walking 7. nodded 8. truth
9. listeners' 10. suddenly

【分析】本题为英语词性转换与语法运用题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则、比较级最高级用法等，将括号内单词转换为适当形式。解题思路：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. 疑问词后接不定式构成固定结构；3. one of后需用形容词最高级；4. 序数词后接形容词最高级表“第几最…”；5. 形容词性物主代词后接名词，结合单复数提示变形；6. keep后接动名词为固定搭配；7. 主句时态需与从句一致；8. 固定短语中需用名词；9. 修饰名词需用名词所有格；10. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词night，需用形容词，sleep转换为sleepless（失眠的），符合句意；2. “疑问词+不定式”作talk about的宾语，故填to attract；3. one of后接形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst；4. 序数词second后接形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest；5. your后接名词，think的名词thought，结合后句they用复数thoughts；6. keep doing sth是固定搭配，故填walking；7. 从句listened为过去式，主句用nod的过去式nodded；8. tell the truth是固定短语，填名词truth；9. 修饰body language，用listener的复数所有格listeners'；10. 修饰动词started，用sudden的副词suddenly。
【答案】1. sleepless 2. to attract 3. worst 4. longest 5. thoughts 6. walking 7. nodded 8. truth 9. listeners' 10. suddenly
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖词性转换、固定结构、时态、最高级等核心知识点，题型常规，难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

()1. [2025 徐州市东苑中学期中]I will never feel bored my best friend Betty around.

A.with
B.by
C.of
D.without

1. A

【分析】首先理解句子含义：“有我最好的朋友贝蒂在身边，我永远不会感到无聊”。接着分析各选项介词的用法：A项with表示“伴随、带有”，符合句子语境；B项by意为“通过、被”，不符合句意；C项of表示所属关系，且“feel bored of”意为“对……感到厌倦”，与句子表达的“不无聊”不符；D项without意为“没有”，代入后逻辑错误。因此选A。
【解析】句子意为“有我最好的朋友贝蒂在身边，我永远不会感到无聊”。逐一分析选项：A. with（有，伴随），符合语境；B. by（通过，被），不符合句意；C. of（……的），“feel bored of”表示“对……厌倦”，与句子表达的“不无聊”不符；D. without（没有），代入后句意逻辑错误。故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；动词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础介词的用法，需结合句意判断介词含义，属于英语学科的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

()2. This kind of dance has a strong of rhythm(节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow.

A.sense
B.sign
C.sport
D.secret

2. A

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子含义，再分析各选项的词义及常用搭配，选出符合语境的词汇。句子表达“这种舞蹈有很强的节奏______，有时快有时慢”，需要找到能与“节奏”搭配表示“……感”的名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项sense意为“感觉、意识”，固定搭配“a sense of rhythm”表示“节奏感”，契合句子语境；B选项sign意为“标志、符号”，无法与“节奏”搭配表达合理含义；C选项sport意为“运动”，与舞蹈和节奏无关；D选项secret意为“秘密”，不符合语境。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义及常用固定短语，需掌握“a + 名词 + of”这类常见搭配，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7