2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第6页答案
五、核心素养 革命文化 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:伟大人物 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Lei Feng was a kind young man. He was born in 1940 and grew 1. u
p
in a poor family. But he always loved 2. h
elping
others.
On a cold winter day, he saw an old woman carrying a heavy 3. b
ag
. He helped carry her bag and walked her home. He smiled and did not give his name. Another day, in the heavy rain, he saw a 4. m
other
and her little girl waiting for the bus. The girl was 5. c
old
and crying. He gave the girl his coat and helped them onto the bus. The mother thanked him a lot, but he just said, "It's my pleasure."
Lei Feng always worked 6. h
ard
. He helped his classmates, cleaned rooms, and fixed things for others. He wrote in his diary, "I want to do more good things for people. It makes me 7. h
appy
."
Sadly, Lei Feng left us when he was only twenty-two 8. y
ears
old. Every year, people remember him and try to be 9. k
ind
like him. He teaches us that even 10. s
mall
good things can make the world better.

答案

1. up 2. helping 3. bag 4. mother 5. cold 6. hard 7. happy 8. years 9. kind 10. small

解析

【分析】
本题需结合短文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示填写单词。首先通读全文,明确主题是雷锋的事迹,再逐个分析每个空的前后逻辑、固定短语或上下文对应内容,确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配grow up意为“长大”,结合首字母u,填up;
2. love doing sth是固定用法,结合语境“爱帮助他人”,首字母h,填helping;
3. 下文提到“helped carry her bag”,对应此处的heavy bag,首字母b,填bag;
4. 后文出现“her little girl”,可知此处指母亲,首字母m,填mother;
5. 结合前文“heavy rain”和后文“gave the girl his coat”,可知女孩冷,首字母c,填cold;
6. 固定搭配work hard意为“努力工作”,首字母h,填hard;
7. 做好事会让人感到开心,首字母h,填happy;
8. 表示年龄用“数词+years old”,首字母y,填years;
9. 结合雷锋的品质,人们努力变得善良,首字母k,填kind;
10. 语境表达“即使小事也能让世界更好”,首字母s,填small。
【答案】
up, helping, bag, mother, cold, hard, happy, years, kind, small
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填单词,固定搭配,语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕雷锋事迹,结合革命文化主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的掌握,难度适中,符合基础英语题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:人际关系 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Mr Green is our foreign teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. 1.
B
His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him.
He is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. 2.
A
He comes from New York. Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. 3.
D

4.
C
He likes music. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to the songs he sings. He also likes sports. 5.
E
Mr Green likes reading. We often borrow books from him. I think we are lucky to have Mr Green to teach us.

答案

1. B 该空需要承上启下。B项“他对每个学生都很好”是对老师人品的进一步描述,衔接前文的“帮助学生”,并引出后文的“学生都喜欢他”。
2. A A项“但他看起来很年轻”与“40岁”形成转折关系,符合对外貌特征的描述逻辑。
3. D 该空应延续“女儿”的话题。D项中的she指代Green老师的女儿,补充说明她也在我们学校上学,衔接自然。
4. C 该空位于段首,起总领全段的作用。C项“他是一个兴趣广泛的人”是对下文内容的概括,符合“总-分”结构。
5. E 该空需要具体的运动细节来支撑“喜欢运动”的观点。E项“他是学校篮球队的成员”与体育相关,符合语境。

解析

【分析】
做这类七选五题目,需结合上下文语境、指代关系、逻辑关系(承接、转折、总领等)选择合适句子。第1空,前文提到Mr Green是好老师且常帮助学生,后文说他的课有趣、我们喜欢他,B选项“他对每个学生都很好”承接前文对老师的评价,衔接自然;第2空,前文说他40岁,A选项“但他看起来很年轻”与年龄形成转折,符合外貌描述逻辑;第3空,前文提到他有个女儿,D选项中“she”指代女儿,延续关于女儿的话题;第4空,位于段首,后文讲他的音乐、运动等兴趣,C选项“他是一个兴趣广泛的人”总领本段;第5空,前文说他喜欢运动,E选项“他是学校篮球队的成员”是运动相关的具体例子,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 选B:前文描述Mr Green是好老师且帮助学生,B项“他对每个学生都很好”承接上文对老师的评价,进一步说明其人品,为后文“我们都喜欢他”做铺垫,衔接合理。
2. 选A:前文提到他40岁,A项“但他看起来很年轻”与年龄形成转折关系,符合对外貌特征的描述逻辑。
3. 选D:前文提到他有个女儿,D项中“she”指代女儿,补充说明女儿在我们学校上学,延续了关于他女儿的话题,衔接自然。
4. 选C:该空在段首,起总领作用,后文分别介绍他的音乐、运动、阅读等兴趣,C项“他是一个兴趣广泛的人”概括了本段内容,符合总-分结构。
5. 选E:前文提到他喜欢运动,E项“他是学校篮球队的成员”是运动相关的具体事例,支撑了“喜欢运动”的表述,符合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)、语境理解、句子衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五题型,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、指代关系及语境的理解,需结合文章内容分析句子的衔接性,难度中等,适合巩固英语阅读的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6