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二、阅读短文，回答问题。
As a country with much ceremony and propriety(礼仪), China has specific rules of politeness in dining culture.
Seat Rule
Chinese people think it's important to have a seat rule at banquets(宴席). According to a study, in the old times, at a banquet, people usually sit in a circle on the ground. And the most important guests sit facing the east. Today, at some important banquets, people still sit in a specific order.
The
Today, wine and dishes are served(被端上桌) before grain food, like rice. Cold dishes are served before hot ones, and soup is always the last dish. At a banquet, hot dishes are always served as the main dishes.
The Way Dishes Are Set(被摆放)
Usually, newly served or the most expensive dishes are always set near the most important guests. This is a way to show respect to these guests.
1. How do people usually sit at banquets in the old times? (no more than 8 words)
2. Which word can we fill in the "" in the passage? (only 1 word)
3. What is always the last dish today at a banquet? (no more than 2 words)
4. Why do people set newly served dishes near the most important guests? (no more than 3 words)
5. Please write down one rule of your family while eating. (no more than 10 words)
As a country with much ceremony and propriety(礼仪), China has specific rules of politeness in dining culture.
Seat Rule
Chinese people think it's important to have a seat rule at banquets(宴席). According to a study, in the old times, at a banquet, people usually sit in a circle on the ground. And the most important guests sit facing the east. Today, at some important banquets, people still sit in a specific order.
The
Order. /Rules.
of Serving Dishes(上菜)Today, wine and dishes are served(被端上桌) before grain food, like rice. Cold dishes are served before hot ones, and soup is always the last dish. At a banquet, hot dishes are always served as the main dishes.
The Way Dishes Are Set(被摆放)
Usually, newly served or the most expensive dishes are always set near the most important guests. This is a way to show respect to these guests.
1. How do people usually sit at banquets in the old times? (no more than 8 words)
They sit in a circle on the ground.
2. Which word can we fill in the "" in the passage? (only 1 word)
Order. /Rules.
3. What is always the last dish today at a banquet? (no more than 2 words)
The soup. /Soup.
4. Why do people set newly served dishes near the most important guests? (no more than 3 words)
To show respect.
5. Please write down one rule of your family while eating. (no more than 10 words)
We can't use our phones while eating.
答案
1. They sit in a circle on the ground.
2. Order. /Rules.
3. The soup. /Soup.
4. To show respect.
5. We can't use our phones while eating.
2. Order. /Rules.
3. The soup. /Soup.
4. To show respect.
5. We can't use our phones while eating.
三、参照下列规则，记录你身边朋友或家人的规则，然后写一篇短文介绍一下。
Tom's Rules:
1. Get up at 7:00 a. m.
2. Go to school at 8:15 a. m.
3. Don't eat outside.
4. Don't listen to music on school days.
5. Don't watch TV on school nights.
6. Be back home by 12:00 at noon and by 9:20 in the evening.
Rules:
Tom's Rules:
1. Get up at 7:00 a. m.
2. Go to school at 8:15 a. m.
3. Don't eat outside.
4. Don't listen to music on school days.
5. Don't watch TV on school nights.
6. Be back home by 12:00 at noon and by 9:20 in the evening.
Rules:
答案
Lily's Rules:
1. Finish homework before 7:00 p.m. on weekdays.
2. Exercise for 30 minutes every day.
3. Don't eat too much junk food.
4. Don't play phone games for over 1 hour on weekends.
5. Clean her own room every Sunday.
6. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. every night.
My sister Lily has many family rules. She has to finish her homework before 7 o'clock in the evening on school days. She must exercise for half an hour every day, such as taking a walk. She can't eat too much junk food, because it's not good for her health. On weekends, she can't play mobile phone games for more than one hour. She also has to clean her bedroom every Sunday. And she must go to bed before 10 o'clock every night. Lily thinks these rules help her develop good living and learning habits.
1. Finish homework before 7:00 p.m. on weekdays.
2. Exercise for 30 minutes every day.
3. Don't eat too much junk food.
4. Don't play phone games for over 1 hour on weekends.
5. Clean her own room every Sunday.
6. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. every night.
My sister Lily has many family rules. She has to finish her homework before 7 o'clock in the evening on school days. She must exercise for half an hour every day, such as taking a walk. She can't eat too much junk food, because it's not good for her health. On weekends, she can't play mobile phone games for more than one hour. She also has to clean her bedroom every Sunday. And she must go to bed before 10 o'clock every night. Lily thinks these rules help her develop good living and learning habits.
解析
本题为七年级英语开放性写作题，要求参考给出的Tom的规则示例，先记录身边家人或朋友的日常规则，再写短文介绍。写作时可使用七年级已学的have to（必须）、can't（不能）等基础表达，选用简单句式，贴合该年级词汇难度，保证内容通顺合理即可。我们可以选定介绍人物为自己的妹妹Lily，先列出她的日常规则，再整合为通顺的短文。
