一、用关系代词 that、which 或 who 填空。
1. This is the film Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist invented the machine?
3. The village we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch I lost yesterday was made in China.
7. The village I was born in is called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person walked on the moon.

1. that/which
2. who/that
3. that/which
4. who/that
5. that/which
6. that/which
7. that/which
8. who/that
9. that
10. that/who

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的选用，解题步骤为：1. 确定先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词）；2. 判断先行词指人还是指物；3. 分析关系代词在定语从句中作主语还是宾语；4. 结合特殊规则（如先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 先行词the film指物，关系代词在从句中作starred in的宾语，故用that/which；
2. 先行词the scientist指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that；
3. 先行词the village指物，关系代词在从句中作live in的宾语，故用that/which；
4. 先行词the woman指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that；
5. 先行词the book指物，关系代词在从句中作borrowed的宾语，故用that/which；
6. 先行词the watch指物，关系代词在从句中作lost的宾语，故用that/which；
7. 先行词the village指物，关系代词在从句中作was born in的宾语，故用that/which；
8. 先行词the person指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that；
9. 先行词the film被最高级most interesting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，故填that；
10. 先行词the person被序数词the first修饰，关系代词可用that或who，故填that/who。
【答案】
1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which 4. who/that 5. that/which 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that 10. that/who
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语定语从句的基础练习题，涵盖关系代词选用的核心规则（先行词属性、从句成分、特殊修饰词用法），是巩固定语从句知识点的典型题目，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who)

2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who)

3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. (which)

4. The man is my favourite singer. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom)

5. We visited the place last winter vacation. My grandfather was born in this place. (which)

1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.

【分析】本题要求用括号内的关系代词合并句子，解题思路为：1. 找出两个句子中重复的名词（即定语从句的先行词）；2. 判断先行词在第二个句子中充当的成分（主语/宾语）；3. 根据先行词的指代对象（人/物）选择对应的关系代词（who指人作主语/宾语，whom指人作宾语，which指物）；4. 将重复的先行词替换为关系代词，调整句子语序，合并成包含定语从句的复合句。
【解析】1. 先行词是the girl（指人），在第二个句子中作主语，用who替换重复的the girl，调整语序合并为：The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. 先行词是the singers（指人），在第二个句子中作主语，用who替换重复的the singers，合并为：My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. 先行词是the West Lake（指物），在第二个句子中作主语，用which替换重复的the West Lake，调整语序合并为：The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. 先行词是the man（指人），在第二个句子中作met的宾语，用whom替换重复的him（即the man），调整语序合并为：The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. 先行词是the place（指物），在第二个句子中作介词in的宾语，用which替换重复的this place，调整语序合并为：We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【答案】1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【知识点】定语从句；关系代词的用法
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础练习题，核心考察关系代词who、whom、which的正确使用，需准确识别先行词及其在从句中的成分，属于英语语法的基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

()1.(2025·四川遂宁·中考)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities are about PE and art.

A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./

1. C 【点拨】先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 C。

【分析】首先明确本题考查定语从句的用法，解题思路为：1. 确定先行词：空格前的“activities”是先行词，指代事物；2. 分析从句成分：从句“____ are about PE and art”缺少主语，需用关系代词在从句中作主语；3. 辨析选项：who/whom指代人，不符合先行词为物的要求，排除A、B；关系代词在从句作主语时不能省略，排除D；which可指代物且能在从句中作主语，符合要求，因此选C。
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。步骤如下：① 定位先行词：句中先行词为“activities”，指物；② 分析定语从句成分：从句“____ are about PE and art”缺少主语，需用关系代词作主语；③ 排除错误选项：A选项who、B选项whom均指代人，与先行词“activities”（物）不符，排除；D选项关系代词在从句作主语时不能省略，故排除；C选项which指代物，可在从句中作主语，符合语法规则，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基础用法，需掌握先行词指物时关系代词的选择，以及关系代词在从句作主语时不能省略的规则，属于中考基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6

()2.(2026·江苏常州·期末)—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year?
—Mrs Green. She's a village teacher gives a helping hand to others.

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who

2. D 【点拨】本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用 who 引导定语从句。故选 D。

【分析】首先明确本题考查定语从句的用法，先确定先行词：句中先行词是“a village teacher”，指人；再分析关系词在从句中的成分：从句“______ gives a helping hand to others”缺少主语，需选择指代人且能作主语的关系代词，据此排除错误选项。
【解析】本句为定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，关系词在从句中作主语。A选项which指代物，不符合；B选项whom在从句中作宾语，不符合；C选项whose表示所属关系，不符合；D选项who指代人且可在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法，需掌握不同关系代词的指代对象和从句成分，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7

()3. —What does “alma mater(母校)” mean to you after graduation?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people I’m familiar with will keep in my mind forever.

A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which

3. B 【点拨】根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。

【分析】
首先判断本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择，先确定先行词：空格前的“Those unforgettable things and people”是定语从句的先行词，其中既包含指物的“things”，又包含指人的“people”。回忆定语从句关系代词的用法：who仅指代人，which仅指代物，that可指代人或物，当先行词同时包含人和物时，只能用that，据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
本题需结合定语从句关系代词的用法解题：
1. 确定先行词：先行词为“Those unforgettable things and people”，同时包含人和物；
2. 分析选项：A选项who仅用于指代人，不符合；C选项what不能引导定语从句，直接排除；D选项which仅用于指代物，不符合；B选项that可指代人或物，且先行词同时含人和物时只能用that，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法，即先行词同时包含人和物时关系代词的选择，属于基础语法考点，需牢记相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.5

()4.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考)Mr Smith has just given us a speech was about developing reading skills.

A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who

4. A 【点拨】根据题干可知，此处先行词为 speech，表示“演讲”，在从句中作主语。故选 A。

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先确定先行词为speech（指物），再判断定语从句的成分：从句“____ was about developing reading skills”中缺少主语，需选择指代物且能在从句中作主语的关系词，同时排除用法不符的选项。
【解析】本句是含定语从句的复合句，先行词speech指代物，定语从句中缺少主语。选项中，what不能引导定语从句；whom、who均指代人，与先行词不符；which指代物，可在定语从句中作主语，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句关系词
【点评】本题为中考英语常见的定语从句基础题，需掌握关系词的用法及先行词的判断，难度适中，是学生易掌握的考点。
【难度系数】0.6