三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Look at the picture. This is my Chinese friend Li Jiao. Is she lovely?
Li Jiao has a big family. She lives with her grandparents, her parents, her brother and her sister. Li Jiao has two cats — Mimi and Nini. They are white. Li Jiao likes them a lot. Li Jiao loves everyone in the family.
Li Jiao’s parents are teachers. They work in the same(相同的) school. Her father likes doing sports and her mother likes reading.
Li Jiao is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Li Ling. Oh, yes, Li Ling is her uncle’s daughter(女儿). They are now in the same grade but in different classes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Canada. B. England.
C. America. D. China.
(
A. Six. B. Seven.
C. Eight. D. Nine.
(
A. The cats. B. The family.
C. The friends. D. The brothers.
(
A. Li Jiao’s mother.
B. Li Jiao’s classmate.
C. Li Jiao’s sister.
D. Li Jiao’s cousin.
(
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Look at the picture. This is my Chinese friend Li Jiao. Is she lovely?
Li Jiao has a big family. She lives with her grandparents, her parents, her brother and her sister. Li Jiao has two cats — Mimi and Nini. They are white. Li Jiao likes them a lot. Li Jiao loves everyone in the family.
Li Jiao’s parents are teachers. They work in the same(相同的) school. Her father likes doing sports and her mother likes reading.
Li Jiao is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Li Ling. Oh, yes, Li Ling is her uncle’s daughter(女儿). They are now in the same grade but in different classes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)1. Where is Li Jiao from?A. Canada. B. England.
C. America. D. China.
(
B
)2. How many people are there in Li Jiao’s family?A. Six. B. Seven.
C. Eight. D. Nine.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined(画线的) word “them” refer to(指)?A. The cats. B. The family.
C. The friends. D. The brothers.
(
D
)4. Who is Li Ling?A. Li Jiao’s mother.
B. Li Jiao’s classmate.
C. Li Jiao’s sister.
D. Li Jiao’s cousin.
(
C
)5. In which paragraph(段落) can we learn about Li Jiao’s parents?A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
答案
1. D 由第一段第二句可知,李娇是一个中国女孩。
2. B 由第二段第二句可知,李娇家有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、一个哥哥、一个妹妹和她自己,共7口人。
3. A 由上一句可知,李娇有两只猫,李娇很喜欢它们。故可判断“them”指的是猫。
4. D 由第四段第四句可知,李玲是李娇叔叔的女儿,她们是堂姐妹。
5. C 通读全文可知,第三段介绍了李娇父母的职业和爱好。
2. B 由第二段第二句可知,李娇家有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、一个哥哥、一个妹妹和她自己,共7口人。
3. A 由上一句可知,李娇有两只猫,李娇很喜欢它们。故可判断“them”指的是猫。
4. D 由第四段第四句可知,李玲是李娇叔叔的女儿,她们是堂姐妹。
5. C 通读全文可知,第三段介绍了李娇父母的职业和爱好。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,共5道,均考查对文章细节信息的查找与理解。解题思路为:先通读全文掌握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位相关语句,分析语句内容后匹配选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 题干询问李娇的国籍,根据第一段第二句“This is my Chinese friend Li Jiao.”可知李娇来自中国,对应选项D。
2. 题干询问李娇家的人数,根据第二段第二句“She lives with her grandparents, her parents, her brother and her sister.”,加上李娇本人,共7人,对应选项B。
3. 题干询问画线词“them”的指代对象,根据前一句“Li Jiao has two cats — Mimi and Nini.”可知“them”指代两只猫,对应选项A。
4. 题干询问李玲的身份,根据第四段第四句“Li Ling is her uncle’s daughter”可知李玲是李娇的堂姐妹,对应选项D。
5. 题干询问介绍李娇父母的段落,第三段介绍了父母的职业和爱好,对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,题目难度低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 题干询问李娇的国籍,根据第一段第二句“This is my Chinese friend Li Jiao.”可知李娇来自中国,对应选项D。
2. 题干询问李娇家的人数,根据第二段第二句“She lives with her grandparents, her parents, her brother and her sister.”,加上李娇本人,共7人,对应选项B。
3. 题干询问画线词“them”的指代对象,根据前一句“Li Jiao has two cats — Mimi and Nini.”可知“them”指代两只猫,对应选项A。
4. 题干询问李玲的身份,根据第四段第四句“Li Ling is her uncle’s daughter”可知李玲是李娇的堂姐妹,对应选项D。
5. 题干询问介绍李娇父母的段落,第三段介绍了父母的职业和爱好,对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,题目难度低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
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