三、Coco 与 Bill 是姐弟,他们在学校加入了不同的社团。请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
different nature collect
instrument discover
My name is Coco. I love music so much. And I can play some musical 1.
Bill is my brother. We are in the same school. But we are 3.
different nature collect
instrument discover
My name is Coco. I love music so much. And I can play some musical 1.
instruments
, such as the erhu, the pipa, and the guzheng. I'm in the music club. It's more than playing musical instruments. We 2. discover
the beauty(美) of music, talk about music, and make new friends.Bill is my brother. We are in the same school. But we are 3.
different
from each other. He is in the nature club. He likes everything about 4. nature
. He says, "I like nature because I can find insects, and it's fun." He would like 5. to collect
insects and learn more about them.答案
1. instruments
2. discover
3. different
4. nature
5. to collect
2. discover
3. different
4. nature
5. to collect
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词为different、nature、collect、instrument、discover,且每个单词限用一次。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法规则(如名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配)选择并变形单词:1. 第1空需填可数名词复数,结合musical和后文乐器举例确定;2. 第2空需动词原形,结合并列结构和语境确定;3. 第3空用固定搭配be different from;4. 第4空需名词,结合前文自然俱乐部确定;5. 第5空用固定搭配would like to do sth。
【解析】1. 空前有形容词musical,且some后接可数名词复数,后文举例的二胡、琵琶等属于乐器,故填instruments;2. 句子为一般现在时,主语We,与talk、make并列,需用动词原形,结合“发现音乐之美”的语境,填discover;3. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,符合姐弟社团不同的语境,填different;4. 空前介词about后接名词,结合前文“自然俱乐部”,填nature;5. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to collect。
【答案】1. instruments 2. discover 3. different 4. nature 5. to collect
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语选词填空,考查学生对单词词义、词性、语法变形及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空前有形容词musical,且some后接可数名词复数,后文举例的二胡、琵琶等属于乐器,故填instruments;2. 句子为一般现在时,主语We,与talk、make并列,需用动词原形,结合“发现音乐之美”的语境,填discover;3. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,符合姐弟社团不同的语境,填different;4. 空前介词about后接名词,结合前文“自然俱乐部”,填nature;5. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to collect。
【答案】1. instruments 2. discover 3. different 4. nature 5. to collect
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语选词填空,考查学生对单词词义、词性、语法变形及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、李雷加入了学校乒乓球社团,他有何收获?请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
My name is Li Lei. I'm 12 years old. I'm in the ping-pong club at our school. There are 30 members in the club. We practise from Monday to Friday. Sometimes we play games with teams(队)from other schools at the weekend. Now I play ping-pong better than before. And I can also make a lot of friends. Playing ping-pong not only helps me keep healthy, but also teaches me the importance of practice. I'm going to keep practising. I'll try to find more interests. My interests can make me interesting.

My name is Li Lei. I'm 12 years old. I'm in the ping-pong club at our school. There are 30 members in the club. We practise from Monday to Friday. Sometimes we play games with teams(队)from other schools at the weekend. Now I play ping-pong better than before. And I can also make a lot of friends. Playing ping-pong not only helps me keep healthy, but also teaches me the importance of practice. I'm going to keep practising. I'll try to find more interests. My interests can make me interesting.
答案
1. the ping-pong club
2. play games (with teams from other schools)
3. make a lot of friends
4. keep healthy
5. know the importance of practice
2. play games (with teams from other schools)
3. make a lot of friends
4. keep healthy
5. know the importance of practice
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容补全表格,解题时需先通读短文,定位表格各空对应的原文信息区域,逐一提取匹配内容,确保答案与原文一致,不添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 表格Club栏对应原文“I'm in the ping-pong club at our school”,故填ping-pong;
2. Activity栏除practise ping-pong外,原文提到“Sometimes we play games with teams from other schools at the weekend”,故填play games (with teams from other schools);
3. Benefit栏中,除“play ping-pong better”外,原文有“And I can also make a lot of friends”,故填make a lot of friends;
4. 原文“Playing ping-pong not only helps me keep healthy”对应“keep”后内容,故填healthy;
5. 原文“but also teaches me the importance of practice”对应“know”后内容,故填the importance of practice。
【答案】
1. ping-pong
2. play games (with teams from other schools)
3. make a lot of friends
4. healthy
5. the importance of practice
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配类阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,内容贴近学生生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据短文内容补全表格,解题时需先通读短文,定位表格各空对应的原文信息区域,逐一提取匹配内容,确保答案与原文一致,不添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 表格Club栏对应原文“I'm in the ping-pong club at our school”,故填ping-pong;
2. Activity栏除practise ping-pong外,原文提到“Sometimes we play games with teams from other schools at the weekend”,故填play games (with teams from other schools);
3. Benefit栏中,除“play ping-pong better”外,原文有“And I can also make a lot of friends”,故填make a lot of friends;
4. 原文“Playing ping-pong not only helps me keep healthy”对应“keep”后内容,故填healthy;
5. 原文“but also teaches me the importance of practice”对应“know”后内容,故填the importance of practice。
【答案】
1. ping-pong
2. play games (with teams from other schools)
3. make a lot of friends
4. healthy
5. the importance of practice
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配类阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,内容贴近学生生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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