一、听力理解。
音乐在生活中有多种重要作用。请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. Music can change our emotions and affect our .
2. Listening to light music while studying can help us focus better and .
3. Music is a great to help us make new friends.
4. Music is used in some to help patients reduce pain and feel better.
5. Music can help us discover the beauty of different from all over the world.

1. feelings
2. improve our memory
3. bridge
4. hospitals
5. cultures

二、完形填空。
音乐还有什么作用？请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
improve joy laugh as
make tool good sad
memory common they
Music is more than just sounds. It is a powerful 1. that shapes our lives in many ways. Whether you are happy or 2. , music is always there for you.
Music has a strong influence on our emotions. It can make us 3. , cry, or feel peaceful. When we listen to our favourite music, our brains release chemicals that bring us 4. .
Music can even 5. learning. Many teachers use music in class 6. lessons more fun. Studies show that music can improve 7. and help students remember information better.
Playing an instrument is also 8. for our brains. It develops hand-eye coordination(协调) and makes our brains work faster. It helps us build patience(耐心) and confidence, 9. learning an instrument takes time and requires lots of practice.
What's more, music brings people together. It is a(n) 10. language that connects people from different countries and backgrounds. 11. can share their love for music and build long-lasting friendships.

1. tool
2. sad
3. laugh
4. joy
5. improve
6. to make
7. memory
8. good
9. as
10. common
11. They

【分析】
本题为选词填空型完形题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握短文围绕“音乐的作用”展开的主旨大意；2. 结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法结构（如词性、固定搭配、非谓语动词等），从方框所给单词（improve、joy、laugh、as、make、tool、good、sad、memory、common、they）中选择合适的词，同时注意每个单词限用一次，必要时调整形式（如动词不定式、代词大写等）；3. 填完后再次通读全文，检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确、单词是否重复。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词powerful，需接名词作宾语，方框中tool（工具）符合语境，指音乐是强大的工具，故填tool。
2. 空格前为并列连词or，连接happy的对应形容词，方框中sad（悲伤的）符合，故填sad。
3. 此处为固定搭配make sb do sth，需接动词原形，与cry并列，方框中laugh（笑）符合，故填laugh。
4. 此处为固定搭配bring sb sth，需接名词，指大脑释放的化学物质带来快乐，方框中joy（快乐）符合，故填joy。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，方框中improve（促进）符合语境，指音乐能促进学习，故填improve。
6. 此处用不定式表目的，即“用音乐在课堂上让课程更有趣”，故填to make。
7. 动词improve后需接名词，方框中memory（记忆力）符合，指音乐能改善记忆力，故填memory。
8. 此处为固定搭配be good for（对…有益），方框中good符合，故填good。
9. 此处需连词表原因，指“因为学习乐器需要时间”，方框中as符合，故填as。
10. 形容词修饰名词language，方框中common（通用的）符合，指音乐是通用语言，故填common。
11. 此处需主语，指代前面的people，用主格代词They，首字母大写，故填They。
【答案】
1. tool
2. sad
3. laugh
4. joy
5. improve
6. to make
7. memory
8. good
9. as
10. common
11. They
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕音乐的作用展开，考查学生对词汇的运用能力，涵盖固定搭配、词性辨析及上下文语境的把握，需学生通读全文理解主旨，结合语法知识准确选词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、单元写作准备。
校报的英语版块将开展“音乐的力量”主题分享活动。请你准备一个素材库，包含与该主题相关的单词、短语与句型。
●音乐类型：




●乐器：


●音乐从业者：


●音乐的作用：




●相关定语从句的核心句型：

● 音乐类型：
folk / traditional / pop / jazz / rap music, music that ... sing along to / dance to / tell a sad and romantic story / be full of joy and celebration ...
● 乐器：
erhu, pipa, guzheng, dizi, electric guitar, trumpet, keyboard ...
● 音乐从业者：
a talented / great pianist / performer / composer / musician ...
● 音乐的作用：
make people happy / relaxed, cheer people up, have a valuable influence on, touch the soul, reduce stress, build confidence ...
● 相关定语从句的核心句型：
I like / prefer music that / which is energetic.
I prefer musicians who are creative and hard-working.
The song that / which I like best tells a romantic story.
It's the music that / which makes me feel calm when I'm stressed. / ...

【分析】
本题是英语单元写作的素材准备题，围绕“音乐的力量”主题，需按音乐类型、乐器、音乐从业者、音乐作用、定语从句核心句型五类整理相关英语表达，核心是结合日常英语学习中音乐相关的常用词汇与定语从句用法，确保素材贴合主题且实用，为后续写作积累内容。
【解析】
根据题目要求的五个类别，结合英语中音乐相关的常用表达，对应填写如下：
1. 音乐类型：folk music, pop music, jazz music, rap music
2. 乐器：erhu, pipa, electric guitar, trumpet
3. 音乐从业者：musician, composer, pianist
4. 音乐的作用：make people relaxed, cheer people up, reduce stress, touch the soul
5. 定语从句核心句型：I like music that is relaxing. I prefer musicians who are creative. The song that I like best is beautiful. It's the music that makes me calm.
【答案】
● 音乐类型：folk / traditional / pop / jazz / rap music, music that ... sing along to / dance to / tell a sad and romantic story / be full of joy and celebration ...
● 乐器：erhu, pipa, guzheng, dizi, electric guitar, trumpet, keyboard ...
● 音乐从业者：a talented / great pianist / performer / composer / musician ...
● 音乐的作用：make people happy / relaxed, cheer people up, have a valuable influence on, touch the soul, reduce stress, build confidence ...
● 相关定语从句的核心句型：I like / prefer music that / which is energetic. I prefer musicians who are creative and hard-working. The song that / which I like best tells a romantic story. It's the music that / which makes me feel calm when I'm stressed. / ...
【知识点】
英语词汇积累、英语定语从句、英语写作素材准备
【点评】
本题聚焦单元写作的前置素材积累，帮助学生梳理音乐主题的核心词汇与句型，针对性强，能有效为后续写作搭建内容框架，符合英语学习中“输入促输出”的理念。
【难度系数】
0.3