2026年学习力提升九年级英语上册人教版第36页答案
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每空一词)
1. Many scientists are trying to explore the
universe
(宇宙).
2. The dog dug a deep h
hole
in the garden to hide its bone.
3. My aunt has two lovely
daughters
(女儿) who are good at playing the piano.
4. Her
kindness
(善良) helped many people get through difficult times.
5. His grandfather is skilled in w
woodwork
and can make beautiful wooden furniture.
6. She made the cake all by
herself
(她自己) without any help.
7. Thomas Edison was a great i
inventor
who created many useful things.
8. The spirit of
socialism
(社会主义) guides us to be diligent and selfless.
9. The f
flight
to Beijing was delayed because of the bad weather.
10. Confucius was a famous
thinker
(思想家) whose ideas still influence people today.

答案

1. universe
2. hole
3. daughters
4. kindness
5. woodwork
6. herself
7. inventor
8. socialism
9. flight
10. thinker

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 理解每个句子的语境,明确句子表达的含义;2. 结合给出的汉语提示或首字母提示,回忆对应的英语词汇;3. 注意词汇的正确形式,如名词的单复数、反身代词的使用等,确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“宇宙”对应的英语名词为universe,符合句意“许多科学家试图探索宇宙”;
2. 首字母为h,结合句意“狗在花园里挖深的东西藏骨头”,可知填hole(洞);
3. 汉语提示“女儿”为daughter,前面有two,需用复数形式daughters;
4. 汉语提示“善良”对应的名词为kindness,此处作主语,符合句意“她的善良帮助很多人度过困难时期”;
5. 首字母为w,结合句意“祖父擅长做木制家具”,可知填woodwork(木工活);
6. 汉语提示“她自己”对应的反身代词为herself,by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”;
7. 首字母为i,结合句意“爱迪生是伟大的发明家”,可知填inventor(发明家);
8. 汉语提示“社会主义”对应的英语名词为socialism;
9. 首字母为f,结合句意“去北京的航班因天气延误”,可知填flight(航班);
10. 汉语提示“思想家”对应的英语名词为thinker,前面有a,用单数形式。
【答案】
1. universe
2. hole
3. daughters
4. kindness
5. woodwork
6. herself
7. inventor
8. socialism
9. flight
10. thinker
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的正确形式、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示和首字母提示填单词,涉及名词单复数、反身代词等知识点,难度较低,主要检测学生对核心词汇的积累和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文
universe live on above all period care for
deep inspiring whether mankind call on
Mozi is one of 1.
the most inspiring
people in Chinese history. Though people say he was a soldier and the inventor of the kite, he was 2.
above all
a great thinker.
Living in the Warring States 3.
Period
, he saw wars hurting common people 4.
deeply
. So he spent his life trying to bring peace. His key idea was "5.
universal
love". He believed everyone should treat others with equal kindness, 6.
whether
they were family, friends or strangers. He also 7.
called on
states to stop attacking each other.
Over 2,000 years later, his ideas still 8.
live on
. His message of peace and love inspires people today. It reminds us to 9.
care for
each other and work together to build a community of a shared future for 10.
mankind
.

答案

1. the most inspiring
2. above all
3. Period
4. deeply
5. universal
6. whether
7. called on
8. live on
9. care for
10. mankind

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空补全短文题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文把握主旨(介绍墨子及其思想);2. 明确方框内单词/短语的含义、词性;3. 结合每个空的语境、词性要求,选择合适词汇,并根据语法规则(如最高级、时态、副词修饰动词等)调整形式;4. 代入验证,确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,此处需表达“最鼓舞人心的”,故填the most inspiring。
2. 语境强调“最重要的是”,短语above all符合语义,故填above all。
3. “战国时期”为固定表达Warring States Period,首字母大写,故填Period。
4. 修饰动词hurt需用副词,deep的副词形式deeply意为“深深地”,故填deeply。
5. 修饰名词love需用形容词,universe的形容词universal意为“普遍的”,universal love对应“兼爱”,故填universal。
6. 固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,符合语境,故填whether。
7. 描述过去的动作,用call on的过去式called on,意为“号召”,故填called on。
8. 主语his ideas为复数,一般现在时,live on意为“继续存在”,符合语境,故填live on。
9. remind sb to do sth结构,需填动词短语care for,意为“关心、照顾”,故填care for。
10. 构建“人类命运共同体”,mankind意为“人类”,符合语境,故填mankind。
【答案】
1. the most inspiring
2. above all
3. Period
4. deeply
5. universal
6. whether
7. called on
8. live on
9. care for
10. mankind
【知识点】
形容词最高级、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕墨子思想展开,既考察词汇含义与词性辨析,也注重语境理解和语法运用,是英语基础题型,有助于提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6