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七、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏无锡·调研）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?
2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
4. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice?
5. What can you do to help polar bears? Why?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?
In search of food.
2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
In summer.
4. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice?
There will probably be no polar bears. /They will probably disappear.
5. What can you do to help polar bears? Why?
Encourage people to help polar bears. Because they face danger.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. In search of food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /They will probably disappear.
5. Encourage people to help polar bears. Because they face danger.(答案不唯一)
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /They will probably disappear.
5. Encourage people to help polar bears. Because they face danger.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息：前4题是细节查找题，直接定位问题关键词在原文中的句子提取答案；第5题是开放性试题，需结合文章提到的北极熊生存危机（全球变暖导致海冰消失）给出合理措施及原因，确保答案符合文意即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”，可知北极熊去Ryrkaypiy的原因是寻找食物，故答案为In search of food.
2. 定位原文第三段第二句“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.”，可知北极熊在海冰上可休息和捕鱼，故答案为They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. 定位原文第四段第一句“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer...”，可知北极熊通常在夏天登陆，故答案为In summer.
4. 定位原文第五段第二句“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.”，可知海冰不足的后果是可能没有北极熊，故答案为There will probably be no polar bears. /They will probably disappear.
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨，可答如Encourage people to help polar bears. Because they face danger.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】
1. In search of food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /They will probably disappear.
5. Encourage people to help polar bears. Because they face danger.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节查找、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题是围绕北极熊生存现状的任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，前4题答案可直接从原文获取，第5题开放性较强，需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息提取与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息：前4题是细节查找题，直接定位问题关键词在原文中的句子提取答案；第5题是开放性试题，需结合文章提到的北极熊生存危机（全球变暖导致海冰消失）给出合理措施及原因，确保答案符合文意即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”，可知北极熊去Ryrkaypiy的原因是寻找食物，故答案为In search of food.
2. 定位原文第三段第二句“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.”，可知北极熊在海冰上可休息和捕鱼，故答案为They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. 定位原文第四段第一句“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer...”，可知北极熊通常在夏天登陆，故答案为In summer.
4. 定位原文第五段第二句“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.”，可知海冰不足的后果是可能没有北极熊，故答案为There will probably be no polar bears. /They will probably disappear.
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨，可答如Encourage people to help polar bears. Because they face danger.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】
1. In search of food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /They will probably disappear.
5. Encourage people to help polar bears. Because they face danger.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节查找、阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题是围绕北极熊生存现状的任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，前4题答案可直接从原文获取，第5题开放性较强，需结合文章主旨作答，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息提取与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
