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五、阅读理解。
新素材 科普知识 China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it.
This special suit is white with red stripes（条纹）. The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames.
A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the heat and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel（控制面板）that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos.
The gloves are flexible（灵活的）and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light,
which is good for walking and working on the moon.
A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better.
China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China's space station.
China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China's spacesuit technology is getting much better.
1. What does the underlined word "visor" probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A. 围巾 B. 口罩 C. 领带 D. 面罩
2. Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves?
A. Easy to take pictures.
B. Flexible and strong to use.
C. Good to stop bright light.
D. Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust.
3. 新考法 组合选择 What features does the special suit have?
① Red stripes.
② Beautiful paintings.
③ A control panel and cameras.
④ A special visor.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
4. What can be the best title for the article?
A. China makes its moon suit
B. China lands on the moon
C. China's space technology gets better
D. China builds its space station
新素材 科普知识 China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it.
This special suit is white with red stripes（条纹）. The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames.
A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the heat and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel（控制面板）that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos.
The gloves are flexible（灵活的）and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light,
which is good for walking and working on the moon.
A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better.
China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China's space station.
China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China's spacesuit technology is getting much better.
1. What does the underlined word "visor" probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A. 围巾 B. 口罩 C. 领带 D. 面罩
2. Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves?
A. Easy to take pictures.
B. Flexible and strong to use.
C. Good to stop bright light.
D. Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust.
3. 新考法 组合选择 What features does the special suit have?
① Red stripes.
② Beautiful paintings.
③ A control panel and cameras.
④ A special visor.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
4. What can be the best title for the article?
A. China makes its moon suit
B. China lands on the moon
C. China's space technology gets better
D. China builds its space station
答案
1. D 【解析】根据画线词后“that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes”可知，画线词“visor”是一种用来保护航天员眼睛的特殊装置，结合选项可推知，“visor”意为“面罩”。
2. B
3. C 【解析】根据第二段中“This special suit is white with red stripes.”，第三段中“The suit has a control panel... has cameras to take pictures and videos.”和第四段中“The helmet has a special visor”可知，这套特殊的航天服有红色条纹、控制面板和摄像头以及特殊面罩。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一款新型登月服的特点及其功能，向大家展示了中国在航天服技术上的进步。因此，A项“中国制作了登月服”最适合做本文标题。
2. B
3. C 【解析】根据第二段中“This special suit is white with red stripes.”，第三段中“The suit has a control panel... has cameras to take pictures and videos.”和第四段中“The helmet has a special visor”可知，这套特殊的航天服有红色条纹、控制面板和摄像头以及特殊面罩。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一款新型登月服的特点及其功能，向大家展示了中国在航天服技术上的进步。因此，A项“中国制作了登月服”最适合做本文标题。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语科普类阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、组合选择、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（词义猜测题）：定位画线词所在句，根据其后“阻止强光伤害宇航员眼睛”的功能，结合选项词义推测visor的含义；
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：定位原文中关于gloves的描述，匹配选项内容选出正确答案；
3. 第3题（组合选择）：逐一核对选项特征是否在原文提及，排除错误项；
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：通读全文梳理核心内容，确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第四段中“that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes”可知，该装置用于保护眼睛，选项中“面罩”符合功能，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段第一句“The gloves are flexible and strong.”可知，手套特点为灵活且坚固，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 组合选择：根据第二段“This special suit is white with red stripes.”可知①正确；根据第三段“The suit has a control panel... has cameras to take pictures and videos.”可知③正确；根据第四段“The helmet has a special visor”可知④正确；②“美丽的画作”是红色条纹的灵感来源，并非航天服特征，排除②，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国新型登月服的特点、功能及意义展开，A项“中国制作了登月服”最贴合核心内容，B项“登月”未提及，C项“航天技术进步”范围过大，D项“空间站”偏离主题，故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；词义猜测；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读，结合航天新素材，考查学生词义猜测、细节查找、信息整合及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，贴近科技热点，有助于拓展航天相关英语词汇与知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语科普类阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、组合选择、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（词义猜测题）：定位画线词所在句，根据其后“阻止强光伤害宇航员眼睛”的功能，结合选项词义推测visor的含义；
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：定位原文中关于gloves的描述，匹配选项内容选出正确答案；
3. 第3题（组合选择）：逐一核对选项特征是否在原文提及，排除错误项；
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：通读全文梳理核心内容，确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第四段中“that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut's eyes”可知，该装置用于保护眼睛，选项中“面罩”符合功能，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段第一句“The gloves are flexible and strong.”可知，手套特点为灵活且坚固，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 组合选择：根据第二段“This special suit is white with red stripes.”可知①正确；根据第三段“The suit has a control panel... has cameras to take pictures and videos.”可知③正确；根据第四段“The helmet has a special visor”可知④正确；②“美丽的画作”是红色条纹的灵感来源，并非航天服特征，排除②，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国新型登月服的特点、功能及意义展开，A项“中国制作了登月服”最贴合核心内容，B项“登月”未提及，C项“航天技术进步”范围过大，D项“空间站”偏离主题，故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；词义猜测；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读，结合航天新素材，考查学生词义猜测、细节查找、信息整合及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，贴近科技热点，有助于拓展航天相关英语词汇与知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
