四、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025河南期末改编]It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort(旅游胜地). They were a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong !
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they 23 people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope.
At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead(带头). He called for everyone's attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can't go down the mountain tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were . Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to food and blankets(毯子). They found some, but not for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights(手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other.
After twelve hours' walking, they finally got out . By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that an earthquake happens, the most important thing is to stay calm.
1. A. take B. taking C. make D. making
2. A. shake B. shock C. jump D. play
3. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. rainstorm D. flood
4. A. believed B. served C. beat D. found
5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. A. after B. before C. at D. until
7. A. in time B. at noon C. in danger D. at times
8. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at
9. A. expensive B. easy C. exciting D. enough
10. A. covered B. collected C. controlled D. competed
11. A. line B. language C. light D. litter
12. A. go down B. fall down C. come out D. find out
13. A. clearly B. completely C. safely D. correctly
14. A. pleasant B. relaxed C. happy D. tired
15. A. when B. how C. what D. why

1. B 根据“They were ... a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配 take a walk，意为“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。
2. A shake 摇晃；shock 震惊；jump 跳；play 玩。根据 it was 30 hours after the earthquake 可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。
3. B snowstorm 暴风雪；earthquake 地震；rainstorm 暴雨；flood 洪水。根据 it was 30 hours after the earthquake 可知，此处是指地震。
4. D 根据“The Lins tried to find some other people first.”可知，此处是指找到 23 个人。
5. A 根据“Soon it was dark ... it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后是并列关系，用 and 连接。
6. D 根据“We can't go down the mountain ... tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配“not ... until ...”，意为“直到……才”。
7. C 根据上下文可知，他们处于危险之中。
8. B look up 查阅；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look at 看。根据 food and blankets 可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。
9. D expensive 昂贵的；easy 容易的；exciting 令人兴奋的；enough 足够的。根据“They found some, but not ... for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物和毯子不够每个人分。
10. B cover 覆盖；collect 收集；control 控制；compete 竞争。根据“... all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。
11. C line 线；language 语言；light 光；litter 垃圾。根据“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。
12. A 根据“We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.”及 Early the next morning 可知，此处是指下山。
13. C 根据下文的 felt lucky 可知，他们都安全了。
14. D pleasant 令人愉快的；relaxed 放松的；happy 开心的；tired 疲惫的。根据语境可知，每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们都觉得很幸运。
15. A 根据“... an earthquake happens, the most important thing is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用 when 引导时间状语从句。

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握语篇主题为地震后林氏夫妇带领游客自救的记叙文，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析及语法知识逐一分析：先通过后文线索（如earthquake）锁定相关词汇，再依据固定短语（如take a walk、not...until）和时态（过去进行时）确定答案，同时关注逻辑连词的用法，确保选项符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B。固定搭配take a walk表示“散步”，此处为过去进行时（were+现在分词），故用taking。
2. 选A。shake意为“摇晃”，结合后文提到的地震，可知地震时地面摇晃，shock（震惊）、jump（跳）、play（玩）不符合语境。
3. 选B。根据后文“it was 30 hours after the earthquake”可知此处指地震，snowstorm（暴风雪）、rainstorm（暴雨）、flood（洪水）不符合。
4. 选D。前文提到林氏夫妇先找其他人，此处对应“找到23个人”，believe（相信）、serve（服务）、beat（打败）不符合。
5. 选A。“天变黑”和“开始下大雨”是并列关系，用and连接，but（转折）、or（选择）、so（因果）不符合逻辑。
6. 选D。固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，此处指直到明天才能下山，其他介词不符合。
7. 选C。结合语境，地震后他们处于危险中，in time（及时）、at noon（中午）、at times（有时）不符合。
8. 选B。寻找食物和毯子，look for表示“寻找”，look up（查阅）、look after（照顾）、look at（看）不符合。
9. 选D。but表转折，说明找到的食物和毯子不够所有人用，expensive（昂贵的）、easy（容易的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）不符合。
10. 选B。收集手机，collect表示“收集”，cover（覆盖）、control（控制）、compete（竞争）不符合。
11. 选C。前文说把手机当手电筒，所以是手机的光，line（线）、language（语言）、litter（垃圾）不符合。
12. 选A。前文提到不能下山，第二天早上开始下山，go down表示“下山”，fall down（摔倒）、come out（出版）、find out（查明）不符合。
13. 选C。结合“felt lucky”可知他们安全出来了，clearly（清晰地）、completely（完全地）、correctly（正确地）不符合。
14. 选D。走了12小时，每个人都疲惫，pleasant（愉快的）、relaxed（放松的）、happy（开心的）不符合语境。
15. 选A。此处是时间状语从句，当地震发生时，用when引导，how（如何）、what（什么）、why（为什么）不符合。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、动词短语辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文以地震自救为主题，考查学生语篇理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，解题需结合上下文线索，传递了灾害面前保持冷静、团结互助的核心素养。
【难度系数】0.6