一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. He is regarded as one of the
2. Our teacher advised us to write a short play about Chinese
3. The young man
4. The Wandering Earth, a film
5. It's not easy to p
6. The film team chose all the actors and a
7. In a long beautiful dress, Cinderella looked like a real p
8. Alice and her husband have a beautiful daughter and a h
9. She is good at drawing
10. The play has many
1. He is regarded as one of the
all-time
(空前的) greatest basketball players.2. Our teacher advised us to write a short play about Chinese
kung fu
(功夫).3. The young man
insisted
(坚持说) that he had nothing to do with the case.4. The Wandering Earth, a film
based
(基于) on a novel written by Liu Cixin, attracted the world's attention after it was shown.5. It's not easy to p
park
near the shopping center on weekends.6. The film team chose all the actors and a
actresses
strictly, and they all played their roles very well.7. In a long beautiful dress, Cinderella looked like a real p
princess
in the dancing party.8. Alice and her husband have a beautiful daughter and a h
handsome
son.9. She is good at drawing
cartoon
/kɑːˈtuːn/ characters and they are very lovely.10. The play has many
touching
(making you feel emotional) parts that warm our hearts.答案
1. all-time 2. kung fu 3. insisted 4. based
5. park 6. actresses 7. princess 8. handsome
9. cartoon 10. touching
5. park 6. actresses 7. princess 8. handsome
9. cartoon 10. touching
解析
【分析】这类题目要求根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填写正确单词,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合提示信息,同时关注单词的形式变化(如时态、单复数、非谓语形式等),确保填入的单词符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“空前的”对应形容词all-time,修饰greatest符合语境;2. “功夫”的英文固定表达为kung fu;3. 句子时态为过去时(had为过去式),“坚持说”的过去式是insisted;4. 固定搭配be based on,此处用过去分词based作定语修饰film;5. 首字母p结合句意“周末在购物中心附近停车不容易”,填动词park;6. 与actors对应,“女演员”的复数形式是actresses;7. 灰姑娘在舞会上像公主,填名词princess;8. 修饰son的形容词“帅气的”是handsome;9. 音标/kɑːˈtuːn/对应单词cartoon;10. 英文释义“让你感动的”对应形容词touching,修饰parts。
【答案】1. all-time 2. kung fu 3. insisted 4. based 5. park 6. actresses 7. princess 8. handsome 9. cartoon 10. touching
【知识点】英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖多种提示类型,涉及词汇拼写、形式变化及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,能有效检验学生的词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 汉语提示“空前的”对应形容词all-time,修饰greatest符合语境;2. “功夫”的英文固定表达为kung fu;3. 句子时态为过去时(had为过去式),“坚持说”的过去式是insisted;4. 固定搭配be based on,此处用过去分词based作定语修饰film;5. 首字母p结合句意“周末在购物中心附近停车不容易”,填动词park;6. 与actors对应,“女演员”的复数形式是actresses;7. 灰姑娘在舞会上像公主,填名词princess;8. 修饰son的形容词“帅气的”是handsome;9. 音标/kɑːˈtuːn/对应单词cartoon;10. 英文释义“让你感动的”对应形容词touching,修饰parts。
【答案】1. all-time 2. kung fu 3. insisted 4. based 5. park 6. actresses 7. princess 8. handsome 9. cartoon 10. touching
【知识点】英语词汇运用、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖多种提示类型,涉及词汇拼写、形式变化及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,能有效检验学生的词汇积累情况。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. You can see many old TVs and
2. He punished the boy yesterday because he
3. Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping
4. To make the show lively and interesting, the
5. It's easy for you to get the main points because I
1. You can see many old TVs and
radios
(radio) in the history museum.2. He punished the boy yesterday because he
stole
(steal) some money from others.3. Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping
peacefully
(peaceful) now.4. To make the show lively and interesting, the
director
(direct) tried his best to improve it.5. It's easy for you to get the main points because I
have marked
(mark) the key sentences.答案
1. radios 2. stole 3. peacefully 4. director
5. have marked
5. have marked
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形转换与时态运用题,解题思路是:先明确每小题的句子结构、语法要求(如名词复数、动词时态、副词修饰动词、名词形式、现在完成时),再结合所给单词的词性进行对应变形。具体步骤:1. 看到many判断用名词复数;2. 看到yesterday判断用一般过去时;3. 看到修饰动词sleep判断用副词;4. 看到the后接表示人的名词,将动词转换为名词;5. 结合语境判断用现在完成时(动作对现在有影响)。
【解析】1. many修饰可数名词复数,radio的复数形式为radios;2. 时间状语yesterday表过去,需用一般过去时,steal的过去式是stole;3. 此处修饰动词sleep,需用副词,peaceful的副词形式为peacefully;4. 定冠词the后接名词,direct对应的表示“导演”的名词是director;5. 句意表明“标关键句”的动作已完成且对现在(容易抓要点)有影响,用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have marked。
【答案】1. radios 2. stole 3. peacefully 4. director 5. have marked
【知识点】名词复数变化、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词形转换和时态运用,是常见的基础题型,需掌握常见的词性转换规则和不同时态的适用场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. many修饰可数名词复数,radio的复数形式为radios;2. 时间状语yesterday表过去,需用一般过去时,steal的过去式是stole;3. 此处修饰动词sleep,需用副词,peaceful的副词形式为peacefully;4. 定冠词the后接名词,direct对应的表示“导演”的名词是director;5. 句意表明“标关键句”的动作已完成且对现在(容易抓要点)有影响,用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have marked。
【答案】1. radios 2. stole 3. peacefully 4. director 5. have marked
【知识点】名词复数变化、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词形转换和时态运用,是常见的基础题型,需掌握常见的词性转换规则和不同时态的适用场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)
world-class fighter price rush hour go beyond lead to
1. A car accident happened at the crossroads during the
2. China can produce
3. Nelson Mandela was a
4. Tom couldn’t afford the new computer because of its high
5. The show Ode to the Flower Deities(《贺花神》) was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm
world-class fighter price rush hour go beyond lead to
1. A car accident happened at the crossroads during the
rush hour
.2. China can produce
world-class
high-speed trains, and this makes us more confident.3. Nelson Mandela was a
fighter
for the rights of many Africans.4. Tom couldn’t afford the new computer because of its high
price
.5. The show Ode to the Flower Deities(《贺花神》) was very popular at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its charm
goes beyond
its beautiful dance and lies in traditional Chinese culture.答案
1. rush hour 2. world-class 3. fighter 4. price
5. goes beyond
5. goes beyond
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内5个短语(world-class、fighter、price、rush hour、go beyond)的适当形式填空,有一个多余。解题思路:①先明确每个短语的词义、词性;②逐句分析句子语境,确定每个空所需的词义、词性;③结合语法规则(如主谓一致、冠词搭配)调整短语形式;④最后检查是否匹配语境,确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“一场车祸发生在十字路口的________”,需表示时段的短语,rush hour(高峰时段)符合语境,直接用原形。
2. 句意为“中国能生产________高铁,这让我们更自信”,需形容词修饰名词“high-speed trains”,world-class(世界级的)为形容词,符合要求。
3. 句意为“纳尔逊·曼德拉是许多非洲人权利的________”,需表示人的名词,fighter(斗士)符合,前面有冠词“a”,用单数原形。
4. 句意为“汤姆买不起新电脑因为它的高________”,price(价格)符合“high price(高价)”的固定搭配,用原形。
5. 句意为“《贺花神》的魅力________优美的舞蹈,在于中国传统文化”,主语“Its charm”是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故动词短语go beyond变为第三人称单数形式goes beyond,符合句意。
【答案】
1. rush hour 2. world-class 3. fighter 4. price 5. goes beyond
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、短语词义辨析、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与短语的运用,结合语境分析词义、判断词性及语法变形是解题关键,难度适中,能有效考查学生对核心短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求用方框内5个短语(world-class、fighter、price、rush hour、go beyond)的适当形式填空,有一个多余。解题思路:①先明确每个短语的词义、词性;②逐句分析句子语境,确定每个空所需的词义、词性;③结合语法规则(如主谓一致、冠词搭配)调整短语形式;④最后检查是否匹配语境,确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“一场车祸发生在十字路口的________”,需表示时段的短语,rush hour(高峰时段)符合语境,直接用原形。
2. 句意为“中国能生产________高铁,这让我们更自信”,需形容词修饰名词“high-speed trains”,world-class(世界级的)为形容词,符合要求。
3. 句意为“纳尔逊·曼德拉是许多非洲人权利的________”,需表示人的名词,fighter(斗士)符合,前面有冠词“a”,用单数原形。
4. 句意为“汤姆买不起新电脑因为它的高________”,price(价格)符合“high price(高价)”的固定搭配,用原形。
5. 句意为“《贺花神》的魅力________优美的舞蹈,在于中国传统文化”,主语“Its charm”是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故动词短语go beyond变为第三人称单数形式goes beyond,符合句意。
【答案】
1. rush hour 2. world-class 3. fighter 4. price 5. goes beyond
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、短语词义辨析、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与短语的运用,结合语境分析词义、判断词性及语法变形是解题关键,难度适中,能有效考查学生对核心短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— Never mind. Just bring it to school tomorrow.
A.in
B.with
C.for
D.on
C
)1. — Amy, I'm sorry I mistook your book for
mine and took it home.— Never mind. Just bring it to school tomorrow.
A.in
B.with
C.for
D.on
答案
1. C
解析
【分析】本题考查英语动词的固定搭配,解题时需回忆动词mistake的常用短语用法。句意为“艾米,抱歉我错把你的书当成我的带回家了”,其中“把……错当成……”对应的固定短语是mistake...for...,需据此选择正确介词。
【解析】动词mistake的固定搭配为mistake sth. for sth.,含义是“把某物错当成某物”。结合题干语境,此处表达“错把你的书当成我的”,应使用介词for,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配,动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词固定搭配,属于英语学习中需掌握的核心基础知识点,牢记相关短语即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】动词mistake的固定搭配为mistake sth. for sth.,含义是“把某物错当成某物”。结合题干语境,此处表达“错把你的书当成我的”,应使用介词for,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配,动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词固定搭配,属于英语学习中需掌握的核心基础知识点,牢记相关短语即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.discovered; discovered
B.invented; discovered
C.invented; invented
D.discovered; invented
B
)2. Edison invented
the light bulb and Columbus(哥伦布) discovered
America.A.discovered; discovered
B.invented; discovered
C.invented; invented
D.discovered; invented
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】首先需明确易混动词invent和discover的核心区别:invent意为“发明”,指创造出原本不存在的新事物;discover意为“发现”,指找到原本已经存在但未被人知晓的事物。解题时先判断两个动作对应的对象属性,再匹配正确动词。
【解析】爱迪生创造出原本不存在的电灯泡,需用表示“发明”的invent;哥伦布找到原本存在但未被欧洲人知晓的美洲,需用表示“发现”的discover,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析(invent与discover)
【点评】本题考查英语中易混动词invent和discover的用法差异,属于基础词汇考点,需准确掌握两个动词的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】爱迪生创造出原本不存在的电灯泡,需用表示“发明”的invent;哥伦布找到原本存在但未被欧洲人知晓的美洲,需用表示“发现”的discover,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析(invent与discover)
【点评】本题考查英语中易混动词invent和discover的用法差异,属于基础词汇考点,需准确掌握两个动词的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.7
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