2026年优翼学练优九年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第86页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1. Grandpa Li is especially good at the c
raft
of making paper-cutting.
2. It is meaningful to do a s
urvey
on how to go green in the community.
3. If you don't know how to o
perate
the new machine, you'd better read the instructions again.
4. Julia and her group cleaned beaches carefully and used new technology to c
ollect
ocean plastic.
5. The theatre is so c
rowded
that I hardly find a seat. Sometimes, I even need to book a seat one day earlier.
6. It is said that the football match we are looking forward to will be c
ancelled
because of the coming heavy rain.

答案

1. craft 2. survey 3. operate 4. collect 5. crowded
6. cancelled

解析

【分析】
解答这类首字母填空题,需结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时考虑词汇的常用搭配和词性,逐一匹配合适的单词:1. 结合“擅长剪纸的________”及首字母c,可知是“手艺”相关名词;2. “做一项关于社区绿色出行的________”,结合固定搭配do a及首字母s,应为“调查”;3. “不知道如何________新机器”,结合首字母c和“读说明书”的语境,是“操作”;4. “用新技术________海洋塑料”,结合语境和首字母c,是“收集”;5. “剧院太________找不到座位”,结合首字母c,是“拥挤的”;6. “足球比赛因为大雨被________”,结合被动语态和首字母c,是“取消”。
【解析】
1. 句意:李爷爷特别擅长剪纸的手艺。craft作名词,意为“手艺,工艺”,符合语境及首字母提示,故填craft。
2. 句意:在社区做一项关于如何绿色出行的调查是有意义的。固定搭配do a survey(做调查),结合首字母s,故填survey。
3. 句意:如果你不知道如何操作这台新机器,最好再读说明书。operate作动词,意为“操作”,符合语境及首字母提示,故填operate。
4. 句意:朱莉娅和她的小组仔细清理海滩,并用新技术收集海洋塑料。collect作动词,意为“收集”,符合语境及首字母提示,故填collect。
5. 句意:剧院太拥挤了,我几乎找不到座位,有时甚至需要提前一天订票。crowded作形容词,意为“拥挤的”,符合语境及首字母提示,故填crowded。
6. 句意:据说我们期待的足球比赛因为即将到来的大雨将被取消。此处为被动语态(be+过去分词),cancel的过去分词为cancelled,结合首字母c,故填cancelled。
【答案】
1. craft 2. survey 3. operate 4. collect 5. crowded 6. cancelled
【知识点】
首字母填空词汇运用;常用动词/名词/形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的首字母填空题,考查学生对初中核心词汇的掌握及语境理解能力,需结合句意、固定搭配和首字母准确匹配单词,注意第6题被动语态中动词的过去分词形式,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我和我的邻居们正在到处搜寻那个失踪的小狗。
My neighbours and I are
searching
for
the missing puppy here and there.
2. 请用绳子把这个书架固定好,避免它倾倒。
Please
tie
the bookshelf
down
with a rope to stop it from falling over.
3. 一旦我们有了目标,就要采取行动实现它。
Once we have a goal,we should take action to make it
come
true
.
4. 春节期间,火车站的候车室里挤满了返乡的旅客。
The waiting room at the train station
is
crowded
with
travellers returning home during the Spring Festival.
5. 即使这项任务艰巨,我们也要设法及时完成。
We will manage to finish the task
in
time
even though it is full of difficulties.

答案

1. searching/looking for 2. tie;down 3. come true
4. is crowded with 5. in time

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合句子时态、语法结构及固定短语匹配对应英文表达:1. 句子为现在进行时,“搜寻”对应search for/look for,需用现在分词形式;2. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“把…固定好”是固定短语tie down;3. “实现(目标)”为固定短语come true,符合make sth do结构;4. “挤满”对应固定短语be crowded with,主语为单数名词,be动词用is;5. “及时”是固定介词短语in time,直接作状语。
【解析】1. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,“搜寻”用search for或look for,故填searching/looking for;2. 祈使句需用动词原形,“固定”对应tie down,故填tie; down;3. “实现(目标)”是come true,make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,故填come true;4. 主语the waiting room为单数,“挤满”用is crowded with,故填is crowded with;5. “及时”对应固定介词短语in time,故填in time。
【答案】1. searching/looking for 2. tie;down 3. come true 4. is crowded with 5. in time
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础短语及固定搭配的运用,侧重常用表达的掌握,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.词与短语填空。(有两个多余选项)
explore/confusing/leave/idea/grow/carried out/reasonable
It's reported that scientists recently 1.
carried out
an interesting experiment on the International Space Station. They set up a special lab to study how plants 2.
grow
without gravity(重力). At first, the results were 3.
confusing
and quite different from the ones on Earth, but the team didn't give up. After months of work, they finally came up with a new 4.
idea
about how plants can survive better in space. This meaningful research helps us go further to 5.
explore
space even more deeply in the future and lays a solid(牢固的) foundation for human deep space travel.

答案

1. carried out 2. grow 3. confusing 4. idea 5. explore

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章讲述科学家在国际空间站开展植物生长实验的内容,再结合每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析:1. 第一空需填表示“做实验”的短语,结合时态用过去式;2. 第二空描述植物在无重力下的状态,需填对应动词;3. 第三空修饰实验结果,需填合适形容词;4. 第四空对应固定搭配,需填对应名词;5. 第五空需填表示“探索”的动词,符合语境。
【解析】1. 固定搭配carry out an experiment意为“做实验”,由recently可知时态为一般过去时,故填carried out;2. 此处表达“植物如何生长”,用动词grow;3. 修饰物results用形容词confusing(令人困惑的);4. 固定搭配come up with an idea意为“想出一个想法”,故填idea;5. 此处表达“更深入探索太空”,用动词explore。
【答案】1. carried out 2. grow 3. confusing 4. idea 5. explore
【知识点】动词短语搭配、动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合固定搭配和上下文语义选择合适词汇,难度适中,注重基础词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6