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Ⅵ. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1－4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。
Hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one is about Genghis Khan (成吉思汗).
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) with rocks. After finishing building these, they put ice and snow into a pot. When the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into the pot for a short time. When the meat was ready, they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. The meats they ate most were mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also improved it by adding more kinds of ingredients. During the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also experience the special food culture of China.
1. Genghis Khan needed food to keep his army warm,
2. When the temperature of water was
3. People ate mutton, beef and
4. People in other parts of China improved hot pot by adding more kinds of
5. What can people experience when they enjoy the delicious hot pot?
Hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one is about Genghis Khan (成吉思汗).
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) with rocks. After finishing building these, they put ice and snow into a pot. When the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into the pot for a short time. When the meat was ready, they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. The meats they ate most were mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also improved it by adding more kinds of ingredients. During the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also experience the special food culture of China.
1. Genghis Khan needed food to keep his army warm,
strong and healthy
.2. When the temperature of water was
high
, they put meat into the pot.3. People ate mutton, beef and
horse meat
for the first hot pot.4. People in other parts of China improved hot pot by adding more kinds of
ingredients
.5. What can people experience when they enjoy the delicious hot pot?
They can experience the special food culture of China.
答案
1. strong and healthy 2. high
3. horse meat 4. ingredients
5. They can experience the special food culture of China.
3. horse meat 4. ingredients
5. They can experience the special food culture of China.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题，在短文中定位对应的关键语句，提取符合要求的答案（第1-4题答案不超过3个单词，第5题需用完整句子回答），确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy.”，提取答案为strong and healthy；
2. 定位原文“When the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into the pot for a short time.”，提取答案为high；
3. 定位原文“The meats they ate most were mutton, beef and horse meat.”，提取答案为horse meat；
4. 定位原文“Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also improved it by adding more kinds of ingredients.”，提取答案为ingredients；
5. 定位原文最后一句“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also experience the special food culture of China.”，整理为完整句子：They can experience the special food culture of China。
【答案】
1. strong and healthy 2. high 3. horse meat 4. ingredients 5. They can experience the special food culture of China
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、根据短文内容填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文关键信息的定位与提取能力，题型基础，所有答案均来自原文，只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题，在短文中定位对应的关键语句，提取符合要求的答案（第1-4题答案不超过3个单词，第5题需用完整句子回答），确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy.”，提取答案为strong and healthy；
2. 定位原文“When the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into the pot for a short time.”，提取答案为high；
3. 定位原文“The meats they ate most were mutton, beef and horse meat.”，提取答案为horse meat；
4. 定位原文“Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also improved it by adding more kinds of ingredients.”，提取答案为ingredients；
5. 定位原文最后一句“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also experience the special food culture of China.”，整理为完整句子：They can experience the special food culture of China。
【答案】
1. strong and healthy 2. high 3. horse meat 4. ingredients 5. They can experience the special food culture of China
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、根据短文内容填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文关键信息的定位与提取能力，题型基础，所有答案均来自原文，只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
