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一、根据提示写单词
1. This is my mother's e
2. My mother always w
3. The company has made a small washing m
4. My sister likes to collect colourful o
5. The lifestyle of his son t
6. Some children become b
1. This is my mother's e
everyday
（日常的）life. She is busy but she never feels bored.2. My mother always w
warns
（告诫）me not to play with fire at home.3. The company has made a small washing m
machine
（机器）to clean dirty shoes.4. My sister likes to collect colourful o
objects
（物体）such as glass balls and stamps.5. The lifestyle of his son t
troubles
（使忧虑）him a lot. He is thinking of making an exercise plan.6. Some children become b
blind
（失明的）because of poor medical conditions.答案
1. everyday 2. warns 3. machine 4. objects 5. troubles 6. blind
解析
【分析】这类题要求根据句子语境、中文释义和首字母提示填写正确的英语单词，解题步骤为：①通读句子理解语境；②结合括号内的中文确定单词含义；③根据首字母锁定对应单词；④注意单词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、名词复数等），确保符合句子语法规则。
【解析】1. 句意：这是我妈妈的日常生活。“日常的”对应单词everyday，首字母为e，符合要求；2. 句意：我妈妈总是告诫我不要在家玩火。“告诫”对应warn，主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式warns；3. 句意：公司制作了一款小型洗鞋机器。“机器”对应machine，首字母为m，符合要求；4. 句意：我姐姐喜欢收集彩色物体，比如玻璃球和邮票。“物体”对应object，此处表示多个物体，用复数形式objects；5. 句意：他儿子的生活方式让他很忧虑，他正考虑制定锻炼计划。“使忧虑”对应trouble，主语the lifestyle是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式troubles；6. 句意：一些孩子因医疗条件差失明了。“失明的”对应blind，首字母为b，符合要求。
【答案】1. everyday 2. warns 3. machine 4. objects 5. troubles 6. blind
【知识点】英语词汇拼写；语境运用；词性变化
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用，结合语境和首字母填写单词，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常见词汇的含义及形式变化的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意：这是我妈妈的日常生活。“日常的”对应单词everyday，首字母为e，符合要求；2. 句意：我妈妈总是告诫我不要在家玩火。“告诫”对应warn，主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式warns；3. 句意：公司制作了一款小型洗鞋机器。“机器”对应machine，首字母为m，符合要求；4. 句意：我姐姐喜欢收集彩色物体，比如玻璃球和邮票。“物体”对应object，此处表示多个物体，用复数形式objects；5. 句意：他儿子的生活方式让他很忧虑，他正考虑制定锻炼计划。“使忧虑”对应trouble，主语the lifestyle是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式troubles；6. 句意：一些孩子因医疗条件差失明了。“失明的”对应blind，首字母为b，符合要求。
【答案】1. everyday 2. warns 3. machine 4. objects 5. troubles 6. blind
【知识点】英语词汇拼写；语境运用；词性变化
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用，结合语境和首字母填写单词，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常见词汇的含义及形式变化的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
7. My sister is very
8. The police warned us not
9. The
10. Monica, you have passed the exam!
11. There are many
12. Scientists use special tools
7. My sister is very
creative
(create). She often designs beautiful cards for her friends' birthdays.8. The police warned us not
to cross
(cross) the road as it was too crowded.9. The
imaginative
(imagine) child made up fairy stories on his own.10. Monica, you have passed the exam!
Congratulations
(congratulate)!11. There are many
advertisements
(advertisement) on TV, which sometimes make us bored.12. Scientists use special tools
to sense
(sense) and record changes in temperature.答案
7. creative 8. to cross 9. imaginative 10. Congratulations 11. advertisements 12. to sense
解析
【分析】
7. 句中副词very需修饰形容词，括号内动词create要转换为形容词形式，据此判断答案；
8. 考查固定搭配warn sb not to do sth，需用动词不定式形式，据此判断；
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词child，括号内动词imagine要转换为形容词形式，据此判断；
10. 表示祝贺时常用复数名词Congratulations单独使用，据此判断；
11. many后接可数名词复数，括号内名词advertisement需变复数，据此判断；
12. 考查固定搭配use sth to do sth，需用动词不定式形式，据此判断。
【解析】
7. 副词very修饰形容词，将动词create转换为形容词creative，故填creative；
8. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth要求用动词不定式，故填to cross；
9. 形容词修饰名词child，将动词imagine转换为形容词imaginative，故填imaginative；
10. 表示祝贺用复数名词Congratulations，故填Congratulations；
11. many后接可数名词复数，advertisement的复数形式为advertisements，故填advertisements；
12. 固定搭配use sth to do sth要求用动词不定式，故填to sense。
【答案】
7. creative 8. to cross 9. imaginative 10. Congratulations 11. advertisements 12. to sense
【知识点】
形容词转换、动词不定式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性转换、固定搭配及名词复数，属于常规基础题型，需牢记常见词形变化规则和固定短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
7. 句中副词very需修饰形容词，括号内动词create要转换为形容词形式，据此判断答案；
8. 考查固定搭配warn sb not to do sth，需用动词不定式形式，据此判断；
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词child，括号内动词imagine要转换为形容词形式，据此判断；
10. 表示祝贺时常用复数名词Congratulations单独使用，据此判断；
11. many后接可数名词复数，括号内名词advertisement需变复数，据此判断；
12. 考查固定搭配use sth to do sth，需用动词不定式形式，据此判断。
【解析】
7. 副词very修饰形容词，将动词create转换为形容词creative，故填creative；
8. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth要求用动词不定式，故填to cross；
9. 形容词修饰名词child，将动词imagine转换为形容词imaginative，故填imaginative；
10. 表示祝贺用复数名词Congratulations，故填Congratulations；
11. many后接可数名词复数，advertisement的复数形式为advertisements，故填advertisements；
12. 固定搭配use sth to do sth要求用动词不定式，故填to sense。
【答案】
7. creative 8. to cross 9. imaginative 10. Congratulations 11. advertisements 12. to sense
【知识点】
形容词转换、动词不定式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性转换、固定搭配及名词复数，属于常规基础题型，需牢记常见词形变化规则和固定短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、新素材·新型机器狗 任务型阅读
There is a new robot dog in Nanjing, China. It is big and strong.
The robot dog is very special. It can work in hot weather. At the same time, the robot dog moves fast, so people can use it to help firefighters（消防员）.
How does the robot dog work to help firefighters? Well, it is really smart and helpful. When there is a fire in tall buildings, the robot dog will go into these dangerous places. It makes 3-D maps to show firefighters what is happening in the dangerous buildings. It can even talk to firefighters. This keeps firefighters safe when they are saving people.
The robot dog is not the only one in China. Many other robot dogs are also working on different things. They are working in hospitals, schools, stores and many other places in China. This shows us technology is changing our lives.
13. What does the robot dog look like?（不超过5个词）
14. Why is the robot dog special?（不超过10个词）
15. What can firefighters learn from 3-D maps?（不超过10个词）
There is a new robot dog in Nanjing, China. It is big and strong.
The robot dog is very special. It can work in hot weather. At the same time, the robot dog moves fast, so people can use it to help firefighters（消防员）.
How does the robot dog work to help firefighters? Well, it is really smart and helpful. When there is a fire in tall buildings, the robot dog will go into these dangerous places. It makes 3-D maps to show firefighters what is happening in the dangerous buildings. It can even talk to firefighters. This keeps firefighters safe when they are saving people.
The robot dog is not the only one in China. Many other robot dogs are also working on different things. They are working in hospitals, schools, stores and many other places in China. This shows us technology is changing our lives.
13. What does the robot dog look like?（不超过5个词）
It is big and strong.
14. Why is the robot dog special?（不超过10个词）
It can work in hot weather and move fast.
15. What can firefighters learn from 3-D maps?（不超过10个词）
They can learn what is happening in the dangerous buildings.
答案
13. It is big and strong.
14. It can work in hot weather and move fast.
15. They can learn what is happening in the dangerous buildings.
14. It can work in hot weather and move fast.
15. They can learn what is happening in the dangerous buildings.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，并严格遵守答案的字数限制。第13题询问机器狗的外观，定位到第一段的描述；第14题询问机器狗的特别之处，定位到第二段内容；第15题询问消防员从3D地图获取的信息，定位到第三段相关语句，再整理符合字数要求的答案。
【解析】
13. 定位原文第一段第二句“It is big and strong.”，直接提取符合字数要求的答案。
14. 定位原文第二段，提取关键信息“can work in hot weather”和“moves fast”，合并后符合字数要求。
15. 定位原文第三段中“makes 3-D maps to show firefighters what is happening in the dangerous buildings”，提取核心内容符合字数要求。
【答案】
13. It is big and strong.
14. It can work in hot weather and move fast.
15. They can learn what is happening in the dangerous buildings.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节信息查找，难度较低，需准确定位原文对应内容并控制答案字数，适合练习基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，并严格遵守答案的字数限制。第13题询问机器狗的外观，定位到第一段的描述；第14题询问机器狗的特别之处，定位到第二段内容；第15题询问消防员从3D地图获取的信息，定位到第三段相关语句，再整理符合字数要求的答案。
【解析】
13. 定位原文第一段第二句“It is big and strong.”，直接提取符合字数要求的答案。
14. 定位原文第二段，提取关键信息“can work in hot weather”和“moves fast”，合并后符合字数要求。
15. 定位原文第三段中“makes 3-D maps to show firefighters what is happening in the dangerous buildings”，提取核心内容符合字数要求。
【答案】
13. It is big and strong.
14. It can work in hot weather and move fast.
15. They can learn what is happening in the dangerous buildings.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节信息查找，难度较低，需准确定位原文对应内容并控制答案字数，适合练习基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
