2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第15页答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
get along with noisy thoughtful cheered feeling nodded
Once I had a bad 1 and couldn't 2 my classmates. I felt lonely and upset all day. My friend Lily is really 3. She noticed my sadness at once. She sat beside me and listened patiently. When I finished talking, she smiled and 4 softly. Her warmth 5 me up. With her care, I soon became outgoing and got on well with everyone again.
1.
feeling
2.
get along with
3.
thoughtful
4.
nodded
5.
cheered

答案

A)1. feeling 2. get along with 3. thoughtful
4. nodded 5. cheered

解析

【分析】
先通读短文把握主旨:短文讲述“我”曾有坏情绪、与同学相处不佳,朋友Lily体贴安慰“我”的经历。再结合每个空格的词性、语境及固定搭配逐一分析:1. 空前是形容词bad,需填名词,方框中仅feeling为名词;2. 空前是情态动词couldn't,需填动词短语,get along with符合“与同学相处”的语境;3. 此处描述朋友的品质,需填形容词,thoughtful(体贴的)符合;4. 此处是过去的动作,与smiled并列,需填动词过去式,nodded(点头)符合;5. 固定搭配cheer sb up(使某人振作),此处用过去式cheered,契合语境。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词bad,需填名词,方框中只有feeling是名词,故填feeling;
2. 情态动词couldn't后接动词原形,get along with my classmates表示“和我的同学相处”,符合语境;
3. 此处需形容词描述人的品质,thoughtful意为“体贴的”,符合朋友Lily的特点;
4. 动作发生在过去,nodded是动词过去式,与smiled并列,符合语境;
5. 固定搭配cheer sb up表示“使某人振作”,此处用过去式cheered,契合“她的温暖让我振作”的语境。
【答案】
1. feeling 2. get along with 3. thoughtful 4. nodded 5. cheered
【知识点】
选词填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对单词词义、词性及语境的理解,结合短文主旨和固定搭配即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Miss Dean is a nurse. She has bright
smiling
(smile) eyes and she works in a big hospital
in
the centre of the town. The hospital is the biggest in the town and has the
best
(good) service. Of course, it is also
the
most expensive in the town. It is not far from Miss Dean's home. In fact, it's only about 2 kilometres away, so it's easy for her to get there. She usually goes to the hospital by bike
and
she can get there in ten minutes.
This morning, Miss Dean got up a little
earlier
(early) than before. She wanted to go to the park near the hospital before
going
(go) to work. But she found her bike
was
(be) broken. She couldn't repair it by
herself
(she). So she decided
to go
(go) to work on foot.
1.
smiling
2.
in
3.
best
4.
the
5.
and

6.
earlier
7.
going
8.
was
9.
herself
10.
to go

答案

B)1. smiling 2. in 3. best 4. the 5. and 6. earlier
7. going 8. was 9. herself 10. to go

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文语法填空题,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则(比较级、最高级、时态等)解题。思路:1. 修饰名词用形容词;2. 牢记介词、动词的固定搭配;3. 有than用比较级,最高级前加the;4. 介词后接动名词,decide后接不定式;5. 结合上下文时态确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词eyes,需用smile的形容词形式smiling;
2. 固定搭配in the centre of,填in;
3. 句中表“最好的服务”,good的最高级为best;
4. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the;
5. 连接两个并列简单句,用连词and;
6. 句中than提示用比较级,early的比较级为earlier;
7. 介词before后接动词动名词形式,填going;
8. 全文为一般过去时,主语bike是单数,be动词用was;
9. 固定搭配by oneself,主语是she,反身代词为herself;
10. 固定搭配decide to do sth,填to go。
【答案】
1. smiling 2. in 3. best 4. the 5. and 6. earlier 7. going 8. was 9. herself 10. to go
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、基本语法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇应用,为常规短文填空题型,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、热点素材阅读理解。
On 14 August 2025, Beijing hosted the world's first Humanoid Robot Games(首届人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the "Ice Ribbon". Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony(开幕式) amazed the audience with robots dancing hip-hop, performing martial arts, and playing instruments like keyboards. In a futuristic fashion show, robots modelled clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The competitions included three types.
Athletics(体育竞技): Running races, high jump, and soccer—even a 5 vs 5 game where robots made decisions alone.
Performances(文艺表演): Group dances and martial arts, like 60 mini-robots in Chinese opera costumes.
Real-world challenges(限时任务挑战): Tasks like sorting hospital medicines or cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes.
Teams from top universities (like Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies joined in this international event. A Chinese official said every robot was "making history". Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events aimed to improve technology through practice. The Games show China's progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together.
(
C
)1. How long did the Humanoid Robot Games last?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
(
B
)2. Where were the world's first Humanoid Robot Games held?
A. In a famous soccer stadium in Beijing.
B. In the National Speed Skating Oval(the "Ice Ribbon").
C. In a large hall in Tsinghua University.
D. In an international exhibition centre in China.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony?
A. Robots dancing hip-hop. B. Robots playing keyboard.
C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. Robots performing martial arts.
(
B
)4. What can we learn about the soccer game in the Athletics competition?
A. Humans and robots played together.
B. Robots made decisions by themselves.
C. It was the most popular game among the audience.
D. No robots made mistakes during the game.
(
B
)5. What is the main aim of holding the Humanoid Robot Games?
A. To entertain the audience with robot shows.
B. To improve robotics technology through practice.
C. To help robots win more competitions worldwide.
D. To show China's leading position in AI technologies.

答案

1. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“during the three-day event”可知,运动会持续了三天。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“Beijing hosted the world's first Humanoid Robot Games(首届人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the 'Ice Ribbon'. ”可知,举办地点是国家速滑馆,也叫“冰丝带”。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据第一段可知,开幕式表演包括机器人跳嘻哈舞、武术表演、演奏键盘乐器,而“sorting hospital medicines”属于限时任务挑战(第三类比赛),未出现在开幕式中。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“a 5 vs 5 game where robots made decisions alone”可知,足球比赛中机器人独立决策。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】根据最后一段中“the events aimed to improve technology through practice”可知,活动的主要目的是通过实践提升技术。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题为热点素材类英语阅读理解题,包含5道细节理解题。解题思路:先通读全文把握文章主旨,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位相关语句,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除错误选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问人形机器人运动会持续时长,根据第一段“during the three-day event”可知,活动持续三天,故选C。
2. 题干问首届人形机器人运动会的举办地点,根据第一段“Beijing hosted...at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the 'Ice Ribbon'”可知,举办地为国家速滑馆(“冰丝带”),故选B。
3. 题干问哪项不属于开幕式内容,根据第一段可知开幕式包含机器人跳嘻哈舞、武术表演、演奏键盘乐器,而“sorting hospital medicines”属于限时任务挑战内容,未出现在开幕式,故选C。
4. 题干问田径类足球赛的相关信息,根据第二段“a 5 vs 5 game where robots made decisions alone”可知,足球赛中机器人独立决策,故选B。
5. 题干问举办人形机器人运动会的主要目的,根据最后一段“the events aimed to improve technology through practice”可知,目的是通过实践提升技术,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题以热点科技素材为载体,考查学生快速定位原文细节、比对信息的能力,贴近生活实际,题型常规。
【难度系数】
0.8