一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Papermaking is one of the four great
2. Betty, you should believe in yourself. It is the first step towards
3. My classmates took the online course and taught
4. The scientist took an
5. My favourite book is The Little Prince written by the French
1. Papermaking is one of the four great
inventions
(invent) in ancient China.2. Betty, you should believe in yourself. It is the first step towards
success
(successful).3. My classmates took the online course and taught
themselves
(they) in their spare time.4. The scientist took an
interest
(interested) in sounds when he was young.5. My favourite book is The Little Prince written by the French
writer
(write) Antoine.答案
1. inventions 2. success 3. themselves 4. interest 5. writer
解析
【分析】本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化解题。第1题涉及“one of + 可数名词复数”结构,需将动词变为名词复数;第2题中towards为介词,后接名词,需将形容词变为名词;第3题考查固定搭配teach oneself,主语为复数需用反身代词;第4题考查固定短语take an interest in,需用名词形式;第5题中French后需接表示人的名词,需将动词变为名词。
【解析】1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,invent的名词形式为invention,复数为inventions,故填inventions;2. towards是介词,后接名词,successful的名词形式为success,故填success;3. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”,主语my classmates为复数,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves;4. 固定短语take an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,需用interested的名词形式interest,故填interest;5. French此处修饰人,需用write的名词形式writer(作家),故填writer。
【答案】1. inventions 2. success 3. themselves 4. interest 5. writer
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、反身代词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇词性转换及常用固定搭配,知识点为英语核心基础内容,学生掌握基本变形规则和常用短语即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,invent的名词形式为invention,复数为inventions,故填inventions;2. towards是介词,后接名词,successful的名词形式为success,故填success;3. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”,主语my classmates为复数,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves;4. 固定短语take an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”,需用interested的名词形式interest,故填interest;5. French此处修饰人,需用write的名词形式writer(作家),故填writer。
【答案】1. inventions 2. success 3. themselves 4. interest 5. writer
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、反身代词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇词性转换及常用固定搭配,知识点为英语核心基础内容,学生掌握基本变形规则和常用短语即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.for safety
B.for free
C.on business
D.on duty
B
)1. To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum has been open to the public for a long time.A.for safety
B.for free
C.on business
D.on duty
答案
1. B 【点拨】句意:为帮助人们更多地了解中国的历史和文化,南京博物馆已经免费向公众开放很长时间了。for free 免费。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先需明确各选项介词短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的短语。句子表达南京博物馆向公众开放的目的是帮助人们了解中国历史文化,需选符合该语境的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:为帮助人们更多了解中国的历史和文化,南京博物馆已经向公众开放很长时间了。再分析选项:A.for safety意为“为了安全”;B.for free意为“免费”;C.on business意为“出差”;D.on duty意为“值班”。结合语境,博物馆免费开放符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句意理解各短语含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】先翻译句子:为帮助人们更多了解中国的历史和文化,南京博物馆已经向公众开放很长时间了。再分析选项:A.for safety意为“为了安全”;B.for free意为“免费”;C.on business意为“出差”;D.on duty意为“值班”。结合语境,博物馆免费开放符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句意理解各短语含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.look for
B.look up
C.find out
D.put out
C
)2. Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day so that we can what's going on around the world.A.look for
B.look up
C.find out
D.put out
答案
2. C 【点拨】句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,这样我们就可以弄清世界各地发生了什么。find out 弄清。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项动词短语的含义,最后结合语境选出合适的短语。句子表达的是老师让每天读报的目的是弄清世界各地发生的事,需选择表“弄清”含义的短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,以便我们能弄清世界各地正在发生什么。
A选项look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作,不符合语境;
B选项look up意为“查阅(资料)、向上看”,不符合句意;
C选项find out意为“弄清、查明”,强调通过努力得到结果,符合语境;
D选项put out意为“扑灭(火)、出版”,不符合句意。
结合语境,应选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,需掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,是英语学习中的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项动词短语的含义,最后结合语境选出合适的短语。句子表达的是老师让每天读报的目的是弄清世界各地发生的事,需选择表“弄清”含义的短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,以便我们能弄清世界各地正在发生什么。
A选项look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作,不符合语境;
B选项look up意为“查阅(资料)、向上看”,不符合句意;
C选项find out意为“弄清、查明”,强调通过努力得到结果,符合语境;
D选项put out意为“扑灭(火)、出版”,不符合句意。
结合语境,应选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,需掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,是英语学习中的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A.What was more
B.As a result
C.After all
D.In all
A
)3. Jim didn't get there on time because of the bad weather. , his car was in poor condition.A.What was more
B.As a result
C.After all
D.In all
答案
3. A 【点拨】句意:因为天气不好,吉姆没能准时到那儿。而且,他的车状况很差。what was more 而且;as a result 结果;after all 毕竟;in all 总共。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先明确句子的逻辑关系:前半句说明吉姆因坏天气没准时到,后半句补充另一个相关原因,属于递进关系。接着辨析各选项短语的含义,结合语境判断符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:吉姆因为坏天气没能准时到那儿,________,他的车状况很差。再分析选项:A. what was more意为“而且,此外”,表递进,符合补充说明另一个原因的语境;B. as a result意为“结果”,表因果,不符合逻辑;C. after all意为“毕竟”,与语境不符;D. in all意为“总共”,不符合句意。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重对短语基础含义与语境运用的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子:吉姆因为坏天气没能准时到那儿,________,他的车状况很差。再分析选项:A. what was more意为“而且,此外”,表递进,符合补充说明另一个原因的语境;B. as a result意为“结果”,表因果,不符合逻辑;C. after all意为“毕竟”,与语境不符;D. in all意为“总共”,不符合句意。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重对短语基础含义与语境运用的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.comes as no surprise
B.comes as a surprise
C.comes to no surprise
D.comes for a surprise
A
)4. It that the team win the championship, as they train hard and have a strong team spirit.A.comes as no surprise
B.comes as a surprise
C.comes to no surprise
D.comes for a surprise
答案
4. A 【点拨】根据“they train hard and have a strong team spirit”可知,这个队赢得冠军在情理之中,不会让人感到惊讶。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:该队训练刻苦且有很强的团队精神,因此他们赢得冠军是不足为奇的。接着回忆英语固定表达“it comes as no surprise that...”,意为“……不足为奇”,再逐一分析选项:B选项意为“令人惊讶”,不符合语境;C、D选项搭配错误,无此用法,由此确定答案。
【解析】句子含义为:这个队赢得冠军不足为奇,因为他们训练刻苦且有很强的团队精神。英语中固定结构“it comes as no surprise that...”是固定搭配,表“……不足为奇”。选项B“comes as a surprise”意为“令人惊讶”,与语境相悖;选项C、D为错误搭配,不存在此类用法,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语固定句式的运用,需掌握常见固定表达,结合语境即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子含义为:这个队赢得冠军不足为奇,因为他们训练刻苦且有很强的团队精神。英语中固定结构“it comes as no surprise that...”是固定搭配,表“……不足为奇”。选项B“comes as a surprise”意为“令人惊讶”,与语境相悖;选项C、D为错误搭配,不存在此类用法,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语固定句式的运用,需掌握常见固定表达,结合语境即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、连词成句。
1. borrowed books the booksellers I usually from countless (.)
2. work you meet great hard with inventions can and (, .)
3. this for the came journey idea app a from developing (.)
4. use some to you see better can help you glasses special (.)
5. how you mother other languages can into language your translate (?)
1. borrowed books the booksellers I usually from countless (.)
I usually borrowed countless books from the booksellers.
2. work you meet great hard with inventions can and (, .)
Work hard, and you can meet with great inventions.
3. this for the came journey idea app a from developing (.)
This idea for developing the app came from a journey.
4. use some to you see better can help you glasses special (.)
You can use some special glasses to help you see better.
5. how you mother other languages can into language your translate (?)
How can you translate your mother language into other languages?
答案
1. I usually borrowed countless books from the booksellers.
2. Work hard, and you can meet with great inventions.
3. This idea for developing the app came from a journey.
4. You can use some special glasses to help you see better.
5. How can you translate your mother language into other languages?
2. Work hard, and you can meet with great inventions.
3. This idea for developing the app came from a journey.
4. You can use some special glasses to help you see better.
5. How can you translate your mother language into other languages?
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:首先根据句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等);其次找出句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语等);再结合固定搭配、副词位置、介词短语的正确摆放来组合单词,最后检查语法和句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句。先确定主语I,副词usually修饰动词放主语后,谓语borrowed,宾语countless books,介词短语from the booksellers作状语,组合得:I usually borrowed countless books from the booksellers.
2. 句中有逗号和句号,含连词and,是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。祈使句以动词原形Work开头,hard修饰Work,后接and,再按陈述句结构you can meet with great inventions,组合得:Work hard, and you can meet with great inventions.
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语This idea,介词短语for developing the app修饰主语,谓语came from,宾语a journey,组合得:This idea for developing the app came from a journey.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语You,情态动词can+谓语use,宾语some special glasses,不定式短语to help you see better作目的状语,组合得:You can use some special glasses to help you see better.
5. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句。以疑问词How开头,情态动词can提前,主语you,谓语translate,宾语your mother language,介词短语into other languages作状语,组合得:How can you translate your mother language into other languages?
【答案】
1. I usually borrowed countless books from the booksellers.
2. Work hard, and you can meet with great inventions.
3. This idea for developing the app came from a journey.
4. You can use some special glasses to help you see better.
5. How can you translate your mother language into other languages?
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语基本句型;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语句子结构、标点符号及常用固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句的解题思路:首先根据句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等);其次找出句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语等);再结合固定搭配、副词位置、介词短语的正确摆放来组合单词,最后检查语法和句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句。先确定主语I,副词usually修饰动词放主语后,谓语borrowed,宾语countless books,介词短语from the booksellers作状语,组合得:I usually borrowed countless books from the booksellers.
2. 句中有逗号和句号,含连词and,是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。祈使句以动词原形Work开头,hard修饰Work,后接and,再按陈述句结构you can meet with great inventions,组合得:Work hard, and you can meet with great inventions.
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语This idea,介词短语for developing the app修饰主语,谓语came from,宾语a journey,组合得:This idea for developing the app came from a journey.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句。主语You,情态动词can+谓语use,宾语some special glasses,不定式短语to help you see better作目的状语,组合得:You can use some special glasses to help you see better.
5. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句。以疑问词How开头,情态动词can提前,主语you,谓语translate,宾语your mother language,介词短语into other languages作状语,组合得:How can you translate your mother language into other languages?
【答案】
1. I usually borrowed countless books from the booksellers.
2. Work hard, and you can meet with great inventions.
3. This idea for developing the app came from a journey.
4. You can use some special glasses to help you see better.
5. How can you translate your mother language into other languages?
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语基本句型;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语句子结构、标点符号及常用固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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