2026年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第8页答案
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. I don't like the way of
learning
/'lɜːnɪŋ/.
2. Tom wants to learn more about science and
technology
/tek'nɒlədʒi/.
3. Lisa is interested in
calligraphy
/kə'lɪgrəfi/.

答案

1. learning 2. technology 3. calligraphy

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据给定音标和句子语境填写合适的单词,解题时需先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子语义与语法结构,写出拼写正确的对应单词。
【解析】
1. 音标/'lɜːnɪŋ/对应单词learning,结合句意“我不喜欢这种学习方式”,符合语境。
2. 音标/tek'nɒlədʒi/对应单词technology,“science and technology”是固定搭配“科学技术”,符合句意。
3. 音标/kə'lɪgrəfi/对应单词calligraphy,结合句意“Lisa对书法感兴趣”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. learning 2. technology 3. calligraphy
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标认读
【点评】
本题为基础音标填空题,考查常见单词的音标认读与拼写,结合语境辅助判断,属于英语基础词汇类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
My school life is busy but wonderful. Every morning, I go to school with my best friends
C
1
. We always talk about interesting things
B
2
the way to school.
The first class starts at eight o'clock. I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes quickly. All the teachers are kind and patient,
B
3
I enjoy studying different subjects. During the break, I often play games with
C
4
classmates. Sometimes we read books in the library to improve ourselves.
Lunchtime
A
5
my favourite time of the day. I eat healthy food with my friends and share our stories. In the afternoon, we have P. E. lessons. Running and playing ball games make me strong and
C
6
.
After school, I
A
7
my homework first. Then I join the club to develop my hobbies. Studying hard with my classmates makes me feel full and confident. I really love my meaningful school life.
(
)1. A. happy B. happiness C. happily
(
)2. A. in B. on C. by
(
)3. A. but B. so C. because
(
)4. A. me B. mine C. my
(
)5. A. is B. are C. be
(
)6. A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed
(
)7. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish

答案

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空单项选择题,考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配。解题时需结合语境,分析每个空格所需的词性、固定短语、句子逻辑关系及时态等,逐一判断选项:1空修饰动词需用副词;2空考固定搭配;3空需判断逻辑关系;4空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;5空根据主语确定be动词;6空修饰人需用ed结尾形容词;7空根据时态确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词短语go to school,需用副词。A为形容词,B为名词,C为副词,故选C。
2. 固定搭配on the way to(在去……的路上),A、C不符合搭配,故选B。
3. 前半句“老师友善有耐心”是原因,后半句“喜欢学不同科目”是结果,需用表结果的连词so,A表转折、C表原因,故选B。
4. 空格修饰名词classmates,需用形容词性物主代词。A为宾格,B为名词性物主代词,C为形容词性物主代词,故选C。
5. 主语Lunchtime为不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is,B用于复数主语,C为be动词原形,故选A。
6. 空格修饰人(me),需用ed结尾的形容词(relaxed),A为ing结尾修饰物,B为动词,故选C。
7. 句子为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形finish,B为第三人称单数形式,C为一般将来时,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A
【知识点】
副词的运用、固定短语搭配、物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形题,聚焦核心基础语法(词性、代词、时态)与固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. smartphone B. also C. too D. expensive E. write
Three students are talking about their families.
Lu Yao: I have a computer. My parents 1 have computers. I often e-mail my family members and friends. We sometimes send pictures to them.
Li Bailing: My grandparents don't have a telephone. I 2 a letter to them once a month. They show the letters to my uncles.
Lin Dong: I love to talk! I have a 3. My three cousins live in the United States, and I call them every week. My father lives in Canada. I call him twice a month. It's 4.

1.
B
2.
E
3.
A
4.
D

答案

1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1空所在句子表达“我有电脑,父母也有电脑”,需表“也”的副词,符合语境;
2. 第2空所在句子是“给他们写一封信”,对应固定搭配“write a letter”;
3. 第3空需填能用来打电话的物品,结合后文“给国外的表亲、爸爸打电话”,可知是通讯工具;
4. 第4空描述跨国打电话的特点,需选合适的形容词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句提到“我有电脑”,本句主语是“my parents”,需表“也”的副词,also用于句中表“也”,符合用法,故选B;
2. 第2空:固定短语“write a letter”意为“写信”,句子时态为一般现在时,用动词原形write,故选E;
3. 第3空:根据后文“每周给美国的表亲打电话、每月给加拿大的爸爸打电话”,可知需要通讯工具,smartphone(智能手机)符合语境,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文提到爸爸在加拿大,跨国打电话的特点是昂贵,形容词expensive符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句子语境和固定搭配选择合适词汇,难度适中,注重日常词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Children's Day is on the
first
of June. (one)
2. I like Geography. What about
you
? (your)
3. Alice looks
beautiful (more beautiful)
in a pink dress today. (beautiful)
4. Li Bailing is my friend and she
is studying (studies)
at Rose Garden School. (study)
5. How many
subjects
are you going to learn this term? (subject)

答案

1. first 2. you 3. beautiful (more beautiful) 4. is studying (studies) 5. subjects

解析

【分析】本题为英语词性转换填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如数词形式、代词用法、形容词功能、动词时态、名词复数),将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时先分析句子结构和所需词性/形式,再对应转换单词:1题表顺序用序数词;2题介词后用代词宾格;3题系动词后用形容词;4题主语为第三人称单数,结合时态选动词形式;5题how many后接名词复数。
【解析】1. 句意:儿童节在六月的第一天。此处表示“第一”,需用one的序数词first;2. 句意:我喜欢地理,你呢?about是介词,后接人称代词宾格,your的宾格为you;3. 句意:Alice今天穿粉色裙子看起来漂亮。look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,可用原级beautiful或比较级more beautiful;4. 句意:李白露是我的朋友,她在玫瑰花园学校学习。主语she为第三人称单数,时态可选用一般现在时(动词用第三人称单数形式studies)或现在进行时(is studying),均符合语法;5. 句意:这学期你要学多少科目?how many后接可数名词复数,subject的复数为subjects。
【答案】1. first 2. you 3. beautiful (more beautiful) 4. is studying (studies) 5. subjects
【知识点】序数词用法、人称代词宾格、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词性转换,涵盖数词、代词、形容词、动词、名词的核心语法点,是日常英语学习的基础题型,侧重对语法规则的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6