Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. After breakfast, Dad usually washes the
2. In China, the number "
3. In this way, I learn English
4. What are the reasons for these family
5. Mary is a
6. That's my
7. Bring me some family
8. We're
9. They like eating
1. After breakfast, Dad usually washes the
dishes
. (dish)2. In China, the number "
nine
" stands for a long life. (ninth)3. In this way, I learn English
quickly
. (quick)4. What are the reasons for these family
celebrations
? (celebrate)5. Mary is a
friendly
girl because she always helps others. (friend)6. That's my
elder
sister, Wang Yiming. (old)7. Bring me some family
photos
and let me have a look. (photo)8. We're
decorating
the living room. (decorate)9. They like eating
traditional
food. (tradition)答案
1. dishes 2. nine 3. quickly 4. celebrations 5. friendly 6. elder 7. photos 8. decorating 9. traditional
解析
【分析】
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子的语法结构、语境及固定搭配,确定所需词汇的词性、数、时态等,再对所给词进行合理变形:
1. 句中wash the...是固定搭配,dish为可数名词,此处需用复数形式;
2. 此处表示数字“九”,需用基数词,ninth是序数词,不符合语境;
3. 此处修饰动词learn,需用副词,quick是形容词,需转换为副词;
4. these后接可数名词复数,celebrate是动词,需转换为名词复数;
5. 此处修饰名词girl,需用形容词,friend是名词,需转换为形容词;
6. 表示家庭成员的长幼关系,需用elder修饰sister;
7. some后接可数名词复数,photo的复数形式直接加-s;
8. 句中有be动词are,为现在进行时结构,需用动词的现在分词;
9. 此处修饰名词food,需用形容词,tradition是名词,需转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. dish是可数名词,wash the dishes为固定短语,表“洗碗”,故变复数dishes;
2. 此处需表数字“九”,用基数词nine(ninth表“第九”,为序数词);
3. 修饰动词learn需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly;
4. these后接可数名词复数,celebrate的名词形式为celebration,复数为celebrations;
5. 修饰名词girl需用形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
6. elder用于指家庭成员的长幼,elder sister表“姐姐”,故用elder;
7. some后接可数名词复数,photo的复数为photos;
8. 现在进行时结构为be+doing,decorate的现在分词为decorating;
9. 修饰名词food需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
【答案】
1. dishes 2. nine 3. quickly 4. celebrations 5. friendly 6. elder 7. photos 8. decorating 9. traditional
【知识点】
英语词形变换、名词单复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式变化,涵盖名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心基础知识点,是常见的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握基本词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子的语法结构、语境及固定搭配,确定所需词汇的词性、数、时态等,再对所给词进行合理变形:
1. 句中wash the...是固定搭配,dish为可数名词,此处需用复数形式;
2. 此处表示数字“九”,需用基数词,ninth是序数词,不符合语境;
3. 此处修饰动词learn,需用副词,quick是形容词,需转换为副词;
4. these后接可数名词复数,celebrate是动词,需转换为名词复数;
5. 此处修饰名词girl,需用形容词,friend是名词,需转换为形容词;
6. 表示家庭成员的长幼关系,需用elder修饰sister;
7. some后接可数名词复数,photo的复数形式直接加-s;
8. 句中有be动词are,为现在进行时结构,需用动词的现在分词;
9. 此处修饰名词food,需用形容词,tradition是名词,需转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. dish是可数名词,wash the dishes为固定短语,表“洗碗”,故变复数dishes;
2. 此处需表数字“九”,用基数词nine(ninth表“第九”,为序数词);
3. 修饰动词learn需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly;
4. these后接可数名词复数,celebrate的名词形式为celebration,复数为celebrations;
5. 修饰名词girl需用形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
6. elder用于指家庭成员的长幼,elder sister表“姐姐”,故用elder;
7. some后接可数名词复数,photo的复数为photos;
8. 现在进行时结构为be+doing,decorate的现在分词为decorating;
9. 修饰名词food需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
【答案】
1. dishes 2. nine 3. quickly 4. celebrations 5. friendly 6. elder 7. photos 8. decorating 9. traditional
【知识点】
英语词形变换、名词单复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式变化,涵盖名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心基础知识点,是常见的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握基本词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Family ties are very important in our lives. These
Parents, a husband and a wife, take care of their children. They
Family gatherings are a great way to strengthen these bonds. Celebrations, like birthdays and
Sometimes, families face difficulties. But with love and support, they can solve any problem. In a word, family is the foundation of our lives, providing comfort and joy.
(
(
(
(
(
Family ties are very important in our lives. These
C
1 give us love and support. A family include parents, children, grandparents, and other relatives. Each member plays a special role in our lives.Parents, a husband and a wife, take care of their children. They
A
2 them important life lessons. Children learn and B
3 with their family. Grandparents often share stories with them, adding to the family’s strong ties.Family gatherings are a great way to strengthen these bonds. Celebrations, like birthdays and
D
4, bring everyone together. We can play games, enjoy meals, and share happy moments. A
5 like playing chess, guitar, or even simple chat can have nice memories.Sometimes, families face difficulties. But with love and support, they can solve any problem. In a word, family is the foundation of our lives, providing comfort and joy.
(
C
)1. A. joy B. happiness C. connections D. relatives(
A
)2. A. teach B. receive C. prepare D. learn(
B
)3. A. show B. grow C. celebrate D. teach(
D
)4. A. breaks B. comments C. relatives D. holidays(
A
)5. A. Activities B. Exercises C. Preparations D. Instructions答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于家庭关系的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系选择最佳答案。第1题需对应前文的“家庭纽带”,找相关词汇;第2题根据父母与孩子的行为,选择合适的动词;第3题结合孩子在家庭中的发展状态选动词;第4题找与生日并列的庆祝类名词;第5题对应后文列举的具体行为,选合适的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到“Family ties(家庭纽带)”,选项中C. connections(联系,纽带)与ties语义相关,A.joy(快乐)、B.happiness(幸福)、D.relatives(亲戚)不符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:父母给孩子传授重要人生课程,A.teach(教)符合“teach sb. sth.”的搭配及语境,B.receive(收到)、C.prepare(准备)、D.learn(学习)不符合,故选A。
3. 第3题:孩子在家庭中学习并成长,B.grow(成长)符合语境,A.show(展示)、C.celebrate(庆祝)、D.teach(教)不符合,故选B。
4. 第4题:与birthdays(生日)并列的庆祝活动,D.holidays(节日)符合,A.breaks(休息)、B.comments(评论)、C.relatives(亲戚)不符合,故选D。
5. 第5题:后文列举的下棋、弹吉他等属于活动,A.Activities(活动)符合,B.Exercises(练习)、C.Preparations(准备)、D.Instructions(说明)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕家庭主题,考察学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析,题型基础,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于家庭关系的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系选择最佳答案。第1题需对应前文的“家庭纽带”,找相关词汇;第2题根据父母与孩子的行为,选择合适的动词;第3题结合孩子在家庭中的发展状态选动词;第4题找与生日并列的庆祝类名词;第5题对应后文列举的具体行为,选合适的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到“Family ties(家庭纽带)”,选项中C. connections(联系,纽带)与ties语义相关,A.joy(快乐)、B.happiness(幸福)、D.relatives(亲戚)不符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:父母给孩子传授重要人生课程,A.teach(教)符合“teach sb. sth.”的搭配及语境,B.receive(收到)、C.prepare(准备)、D.learn(学习)不符合,故选A。
3. 第3题:孩子在家庭中学习并成长,B.grow(成长)符合语境,A.show(展示)、C.celebrate(庆祝)、D.teach(教)不符合,故选B。
4. 第4题:与birthdays(生日)并列的庆祝活动,D.holidays(节日)符合,A.breaks(休息)、B.comments(评论)、C.relatives(亲戚)不符合,故选D。
5. 第5题:后文列举的下棋、弹吉他等属于活动,A.Activities(活动)符合,B.Exercises(练习)、C.Preparations(准备)、D.Instructions(说明)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕家庭主题,考察学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析,题型基础,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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