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五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. He was a scientist.
B. Why is he famous?
C. What did he do?
D. Come and look at these pictures.
E. Who's that man?
Yaoyao: Hi, Jack! 1.
Jack: OK. 2.
Yaoyao: He is Xu Beihong. He's very famous.
Jack: 3.
Yaoyao: He is famous for painting horses. He was an artist.
Jack: Great! My favourite famous person is Thomas Edison.
Yaoyao:4.
Jack: He invented a lot of things. 5.
Yaoyao: Wonderful! I want to know more about him.
A. He was a scientist.
B. Why is he famous?
C. What did he do?
D. Come and look at these pictures.
E. Who's that man?
Yaoyao: Hi, Jack! 1.
D
Jack: OK. 2.
E
Yaoyao: He is Xu Beihong. He's very famous.
Jack: 3.
B
Yaoyao: He is famous for painting horses. He was an artist.
Jack: Great! My favourite famous person is Thomas Edison.
Yaoyao:4.
C
Jack: He invented a lot of things. 5.
A
Yaoyao: Wonderful! I want to know more about him.
答案
1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话，明确话题为讨论名人。第1空，Yaoyao打招呼后Jack答OK，说明Yaoyao是发出邀请，对应选项；第2空，Yaoyao回答人物身份，对应询问人物身份的句子；第3空，Yaoyao说明出名原因，对应询问出名原因的句子；第4空，Jack提到爱迪生，对应询问爱迪生事迹的句子；第5空，补充爱迪生的身份，对应相关句子。
【解析】
1. 由下句Jack答OK可知，此处是Yaoyao发出邀请，选D；
2. 由下句答语“He is Xu Beihong.”可知，此处是询问人物身份，选E；
3. 由下句答语“He is famous for painting horses.”可知，此处是询问出名的原因，选B；
4. 由下句答语“He invented a lot of things.”可知，此处是询问他做了什么，选C；
5. 此处补充说明爱迪生的身份，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中关于名人话题的对话补全，需结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读对话，明确话题为讨论名人。第1空，Yaoyao打招呼后Jack答OK，说明Yaoyao是发出邀请，对应选项；第2空，Yaoyao回答人物身份，对应询问人物身份的句子；第3空，Yaoyao说明出名原因，对应询问出名原因的句子；第4空，Jack提到爱迪生，对应询问爱迪生事迹的句子；第5空，补充爱迪生的身份，对应相关句子。
【解析】
1. 由下句Jack答OK可知，此处是Yaoyao发出邀请，选D；
2. 由下句答语“He is Xu Beihong.”可知，此处是询问人物身份，选E；
3. 由下句答语“He is famous for painting horses.”可知，此处是询问出名的原因，选B；
4. 由下句答语“He invented a lot of things.”可知，此处是询问他做了什么，选C；
5. 此处补充说明爱迪生的身份，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中关于名人话题的对话补全，需结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Papermaking, the compass, gunpowder(火药) and printing(印刷术) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
In the Western Han Dynasty, people knew how to make paper. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun used tree bark, old cloth, and fishnet to make paper. These things were cheap and easy to find. Since then, more people could use paper.
The compass is also called Sinan. It was invented in China during the Han Dynasty. The spoon on the compass always points(指) to the south. It helped travellers to find their way.
Gunpowder was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty. At first, it was used in fireworks. Then people used it in cannons(大炮) and guns.
Printing was invented in China during the Song Dynasty. People used small blocks to create printed pages. So people could make books faster. After that, more people could read books and learn new things.
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(
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Papermaking, the compass, gunpowder(火药) and printing(印刷术) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
In the Western Han Dynasty, people knew how to make paper. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun used tree bark, old cloth, and fishnet to make paper. These things were cheap and easy to find. Since then, more people could use paper.
The compass is also called Sinan. It was invented in China during the Han Dynasty. The spoon on the compass always points(指) to the south. It helped travellers to find their way.
Gunpowder was invented in China during the Tang Dynasty. At first, it was used in fireworks. Then people used it in cannons(大炮) and guns.
Printing was invented in China during the Song Dynasty. People used small blocks to create printed pages. So people could make books faster. After that, more people could read books and learn new things.
(
F
) 1. People didn't have paper in the Western Han Dynasty.(
T
) 2. The compass can help people to find their way.(
T
) 3. People use gunpowder to make fireworks at first.(
T
) 4. Printing helps people make books faster.(
F
) 5. Both printing and the compass are invented in the Han Dynasty.答案
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读短文掌握大意，再逐题定位到短文中的对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，判断是否一致，进而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“In the Western Han Dynasty, people knew how to make paper.”，可知西汉时期人们已经会造纸，题目表述“西汉没有纸”错误，故填F；
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“It helped travellers to find their way.”，可知指南针能帮助人们找路，题目表述正确，故填T；
3. 定位原文第四段第二句“At first, it was used in fireworks.”，可知火药最初用于制作烟花，题目表述正确，故填T；
4. 定位原文第五段第三句“So people could make books faster.”，可知印刷术让人们更快制作书籍，题目表述正确，故填T；
5. 原文提到指南针发明于汉代，印刷术发明于宋代，并非都在汉代，题目表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节判断题，考查学生提取短文关键信息并判断的能力，只要准确对应原文内容即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读短文掌握大意，再逐题定位到短文中的对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，判断是否一致，进而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“In the Western Han Dynasty, people knew how to make paper.”，可知西汉时期人们已经会造纸，题目表述“西汉没有纸”错误，故填F；
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“It helped travellers to find their way.”，可知指南针能帮助人们找路，题目表述正确，故填T；
3. 定位原文第四段第二句“At first, it was used in fireworks.”，可知火药最初用于制作烟花，题目表述正确，故填T；
4. 定位原文第五段第三句“So people could make books faster.”，可知印刷术让人们更快制作书籍，题目表述正确，故填T；
5. 原文提到指南针发明于汉代，印刷术发明于宋代，并非都在汉代，题目表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节判断题，考查学生提取短文关键信息并判断的能力，只要准确对应原文内容即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
