Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
At this year's Spring Festival Gala,a performance brought the magical world of Shan Hai Jing(Classic of Mountains and Seas) to life. It is a great book 74 (learn) about ancient Chinese culture.
It is said that Shan Hai Jing 75 (write) by Yu in ancient times. The book has two parts:Shan Jing and Hai Jing. These two parts have 76 (they) own independent systems. Shan Jing describes famous mountains and great rivers on the land. Hai Jing is different 77 Shan Jing. It includes many magical stories at home and abroad.
There are many mythical(神话的) characters in Shan Hai Jing. For example,Dijun,who is 78 special god in Shan Hai Jing,has few records in other books. In this book,his descendants invented farming tools and musical 79 (instrument). More interestingly,his wife gave birth to ten sons 80 had magic power and later they became the ten suns in the sky.
Shan Hai Jing is 81 (value) for historical study. Thanks to the 82 (perform),more and more people start to like this great book. So far,many scholars 83 (show) great interest and carried out deep research on this ancient book. It is 84 (true) a treasure of Chinese culture.
74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
80. 81. 82. 83. 84.

74. to learn 75. was written 76. their 77. from 78. a
79. instruments 80. who/that 81. valuable 82. performance
83. have shown 84. truly

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、时态语态、固定搭配、词性转换等语法知识逐空分析：74题需用不定式作后置定语；75题考查一般过去时的被动语态；76题需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；77题是固定搭配be different from；78题泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；79题musical后接名词复数表泛指；80题定语从句修饰指人的先行词用关系代词；81题be动词后用形容词作表语；82题thanks to后接名词；83题so far是现在完成时标志；84题修饰be动词用副词。
【解析】74. 考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语修饰名词book，表“用于了解中国古代文化的书”，故填to learn。
75. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Shan Hai Jing与write为被动关系，结合时间状语in ancient times，故用was written。
76. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词systems，用they的形容词性物主代词their，表“它们自己的独立体系”，故填their。
77. 考查固定搭配。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。
78. 考查不定冠词。泛指“一位特殊的神”，special以辅音音素开头，故填a。
79. 考查名词复数。musical instruments为固定搭配，表泛指一类事物，用复数，故填instruments。
80. 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是指人的名词sons，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
81. 考查词性转换。be动词后需形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable。
82. 考查词性转换。thanks to后接名词，perform的名词形式为performance，故填performance。
83. 考查现在完成时。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语scholars为复数，故用have shown。
84. 考查词性转换。修饰be动词is需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，故填truly。
【答案】74. to learn 75. was written 76. their 77. from 78. a 79. instruments 80. who/that 81. valuable 82. performance 83. have shown 84. truly
【知识点】非谓语动词、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语语法填空基础题型，聚焦核心语法点，需学生结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合初中或高中低年级学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
an difficult develop excite communicate widely saying about raise if simply
Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy game for two people and is 85 played in the world.
It's not 86 for you to see xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in parks, community centres, and schools. 87 you go to any Chinese community in China or Southeast Asia,it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What's more, the global spread of Chinese culture and the 88 of the internet have made more non-Chinese interested in the game.
Yet,many foreigners don't know much 89 this Eastern game. Most of the search questions were 90 by them on the internet and are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them,xiangqi is just an 91 game.
In fact,xiangqi is much more than a game! It is also 92 important part of Chinese culture. There are dozens of idioms, expressions and 93 that are rooted in xiangqi. Understanding xiangqi can help you quite a lot in 94 with Chinese people. There is so much more to xiangqi,and calling it a game would 95 be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment.
85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

85. widely 86. difficult 87. If
88. development 89. about 90. raised 91. exciting
92. an 93. sayings 94. communicating 95. simply

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文介绍中国象棋的核心大意；2. 分析每个空格的语法属性（如词性、语态、单复数等），结合语境及方框内词汇，筛选合适的词并转换为正确形式；3. 注意每词限用一次的规则，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
85. 空格修饰动词played，需用副词，方框中widely（广泛地）符合语境，故填widely；
86. 句型为It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，结合“在中国看到象棋被玩不难”的语境，方框中difficult（困难的）符合，故填difficult；
87. 此处引导条件状语从句，需用连词if，句首首字母大写，故填If；
88. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，develop的名词形式为development（发展），符合“互联网的发展”的语境，故填development；
89. 固定搭配know about意为“了解”，故填about；
90. 此处为被动语态（were + 过去分词），raise的过去分词为raised，结合“问题被提出”的语境，故填raised；
91. 空格修饰名词game，需用形容词，excite的形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）符合语境，故填exciting；
92. 固定搭配an important part意为“一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，故填an；
93. 与前面的idioms、expressions并列，需用名词复数，saying的复数形式为sayings（谚语），故填sayings；
94. 固定搭配communicate with意为“和……交流”，介词in后接动名词，故填communicating；
95. 空格修饰动词be，需用副词，simply（仅仅）符合语境，故填simply；
【答案】
85. widely 86. difficult 87. If 88. development 89. about 90. raised 91. exciting 92. an 93. sayings 94. communicating 95. simply
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查短文语境中词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境选择并变形词汇，侧重基础词汇的掌握与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6