三、阅读理解
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain(解释) why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
()1. Sally wants to tell students the way to .
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
()2. What makes good friends?
A. Having fights. B. Being kind and patient.
C. Having lots of money. D. Having good looks.
()3. According to(根据) the passage, you can your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
()4. How many steps can you follow to be friends again?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
()5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Young people and friendship. B. The problems of growing up.
C. The good friends around you. D. Ways to find friends and keep them.

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题：第1题定位Sally给学生的建议内容；第2题定位好朋友的特质描述；第3题定位吵架后的解决方法；第4题定位恢复友谊的步骤数量；第5题概括全文主旨，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”，可知Sally是告诉学生找朋友的方法，故选A；
2. 定位原文第三段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”，可知好朋友的特质是善良有耐心，故选B；
3. 定位原文第四段“If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.”，可知吵架后可以写信，故选D；
4. 定位原文第五段的三个步骤：告诉对方感受、指出对方错误、解释自己的行为，共3步，故选B；
5. 全文围绕找朋友和保持友谊的方法展开，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于友谊的说明文，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位和主旨的概括能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8