()5.Children can help the waste at home.

A.check out
B.help out
C.take out
D.look out

5. C 句意为“孩子们在家可以帮忙倒垃圾”。take out the waste 意为“倒垃圾”。故选C。

【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析，解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义，再结合句子语境“孩子们在家帮忙倒垃圾”，匹配对应的正确短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项check out意为“结账；核实”；B选项help out意为“帮助摆脱困境”；C选项take out意为“取出，倒（垃圾）”，take out the waste是固定搭配，意为“倒垃圾”；D选项look out意为“小心，留神”。结合句子语境，此处表达“倒垃圾”的含义，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用，属于基础题型，需要学生掌握常见动词短语的意思并能结合语境选择正确搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文，注意使用适当的形式。
1. He decided the school basketball team. (为……效力)
2. We put the desks after school. (按顺序)
3. Zhang Wei his little sister at home two years ago. (照顾)
4. Lily walks to school . (一直；始终)
5. The teacher four groups and let us help to clean up the park. (把我们分成……)

二、1. to play for
2. in order
3. looked after
4. all the time
5. divided us into

【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态要求解题：1. 第一题需用decide的固定搭配，结合“为……效力”的短语确定形式；2. 第二题对应“按顺序”的固定短语；3. 第三题由时间状语判断时态，对应“照顾”的过去式短语；4. 第四题对应“一直；始终”的固定短语；5. 第五题结合“把某人分成……”的短语，根据语境用过去式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），“为……效力”是play for，故填to play for；
2. “按顺序”的固定短语为in order，直接填入；
3. 时间状语two years ago表明用一般过去时，“照顾”的短语是look after，过去式为looked after，故填looked after；
4. “一直；始终”的固定短语为all the time，直接填入；
5. “把某人分成……”的短语是divide sb into，此处描述过去动作，用过去式divided us into，故填divided us into。
【答案】
1. to play for
2. in order
3. looked after
4. all the time
5. divided us into
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的固定短语运用及时态判断，难度较低，需掌握常见动词短语和固定搭配，注意时态的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读理解。
Basketball is a team sport. It needs teamwork. There are five players in each team. One player can't make a team. Because it needs to pass the ball all the time. But players must pass the ball to the right teammate. When a team fails the match, the team players should cheer each other up. They mustn't complain to each other. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other. Five great players may not always win a basketball game, but five players with one heart always do. So if you are a basketball player and your team want to win, you must remember to work together.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()1. The underlined word "It" refers to (指代) .
A. basketball B. a ball
C. a player D. a teammate
()2. How many players are there in a basketball team?
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
()3. What does the underlined word "complain" mean in Chinese?
A. 鼓励 B. 抱怨
C. 欣赏 D. 安慰
()4. What should the players do when a team fails the match?
A. They should complain to each other.
B. They should be angry with each other.
C. They should be sorry to each other.
D. They should cheer each other up.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. One player can't make a team.
B. Five players with one heart always win a basketball game.
C. The best team players play for themselves.
D. Players must pass the ball to the right teammate.

三、1. A 根据第一、第二句可知，这里的It指代的是basketball。故选A。
2. C 根据第三句可知，一个篮球队有五名队员。故选C。
3. B 根据第八、第九句可知，当一个队输了，队员应该互相鼓励，一定不要互相抱怨。这里的complain意思应是“抱怨”，符合语境。故选B。
4. D 根据第八句可知，当一个队输了，队员们应该互相鼓励。故选D。
5. C 根据第九句可知，最好的队员应该互相配合。故选C。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断类题型。解题思路：1. 代词指代题需定位前文单数名词，结合语境判断指代对象；2. 细节题需将题干关键词与原文对应句匹配找答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文逻辑（如转折、并列）推断词义；4. 正误判断题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致。
【解析】1. 代词指代：原文前两句“Basketball is a team sport. It needs teamwork.”中，It指代前文单数名词basketball，故选A。2. 细节查找：原文第三句“There are five players in each team.”明确说明每队有5名队员，故选C。3. 词义猜测：原文提到输球时不能互相complain，前文要求“cheer each other up（互相鼓励）”，可知complain意为“抱怨”，故选B。4. 细节查找：原文“When a team fails the match, the team players should cheer each other up.”直接给出答案，故选D。5. 正误判断：原文第九句“The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.”表明最佳队员是为彼此而非自己，C选项“play for themselves”与原文不符，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生对短文核心信息的提取能力，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.8