Ⅴ.选词填空
cookie but they friendly drink go
with usually difference for
Wei Ming is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives 38. Mr and Mrs White in London. They are very 39. to him. But they like 40. kinds of food. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs White would like milk, eggs,and some vegetables. Wei Ming would like milk and eggs. 41. he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at one o'clock. Mr and Mrs White 42. have large hamburgers. Wei Ming doesn't like 43. . He would like some vegetables, meat, and rice. After that, they all like having some fruit.
44. dinner,Mr and Mrs White have soup,beef,and vegetables. Wei Ming wouldn't like beef. He would like some noodles or 45. . Sometimes, he'd like some strawberry ice cream. Before 46. to bed, Wei Ming often 47. a glass of warm milk. It's good for sleeping.

38.with 39.friendly 40.different 41.But 42.usually
43.them 44.For 45.cookies 46.going 47.drinks

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如代词、动词形式、词性）选择并调整单词形式。先通读全文，明确魏明在英国与怀特夫妇共同生活、饮食存在差异的主题，再逐个分析每个空格的需求：38题需搭配live的介词，39题需be动词后的形容词，40题需修饰kinds的形容词，41题需表转折的连词，42题需修饰动词的副词，43题需指代复数名词的宾格代词，44题需表“对于三餐”的介词，45题需与noodles并列的名词复数，46题需动名词形式（对应before的用法），47题需第三人称单数的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 38空：考查固定搭配live with sb，意为“和某人一起居住”，故填with；
2. 39空：考查固定搭配be friendly to sb，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly；
3. 40空：后文提及怀特夫妇与魏明饮食不同，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填different；
4. 41空：前文魏明要牛奶鸡蛋，后文转折说明他不要早餐吃蔬菜，需用转折连词But，故填But；
5. 42空：此处需副词修饰动词have，usually（通常）符合“怀特夫妇常吃大汉堡”的语境，故填usually；
6. 43空：指代前文的复数名词hamburgers，作动词like的宾语，用宾格代词them，故填them；
7. 44空：考查固定搭配for dinner，意为“对于晚餐而言”，故填For；
8. 45空：or连接并列成分，noodles为复数名词，cookie需用复数形式cookies，故填cookies；
9. 46空：考查固定短语before going to bed，意为“上床睡觉前”，动词go需变为动名词going，故填going；
10. 47空：主语Wei Ming为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，“喝牛奶”用drink的第三人称单数drinks，故填drinks。
【答案】
38.with 39.friendly 40.different 41.But 42.usually 43.them 44.For 45.cookies 46.going 47.drinks
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，侧重考查核心词汇的固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Many people like to eat fried food. In fact, it is common to eat fried food because it is delicious,especially if you feel tired or sad. We know it is bad for our bodies,but it may also be bad for our minds.
Some people eat a lot of fried food,like fried chicken and chips. A team in Hangzhou wanted to see if these eating habits affect how people feel. After studying over 140,000 people for 11 years,some results came out. They show that if people often eat fried food, they feel sad more often,especially among young men.
Fried food can change how we feel. One reason is acrylamide. If we cook something over 120℃,it will have a delicious taste. But it will also have acrylamide and it is bad for us. Some articles say fried food can change blood sugar in our body. And this can also make us feel bad.
Acrylamide is not only in fried food. It is also in coffee and some sweets. So if you want to stay happy,eat less unhealthy food!
48. Why is it common for many people to eat fried food?


49. How may people feel if they often eat fried food?


50. Is acrylamide good for us?


51. Where can we find acrylamide besides fried food?

52.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

48. Because it is delicious, especially if people feel
tired or sad.
49. They may feel sad.
50. No, it isn't.
51. We can find it in coffee and some sweets.
52.油炸食品会改变我们的感觉。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，把握文章主旨；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句；3. 提取符合问题要求的信息，确保回答完整、准确；4. 翻译题需准确理解英文句子的结构与含义，通顺译为中文。
【解析】
48. 定位原文第一段第二句“it is common to eat fried food because it is delicious, especially if you feel tired or sad.”，提取原因作答；
49. 定位原文第二段最后一句“they feel sad more often”，可知经常吃油炸食品的人更常感到悲伤；
50. 定位原文第三段“But it will also have acrylamide and it is bad for us.”，说明丙烯酰胺对我们有害，故给出否定回答；
51. 定位原文第四段“It is also in coffee and some sweets.”，提取对应地点作答；
52. 画线句“Fried food can change how we feel.”，直译后调整为通顺的中文表达。
【答案】
48. Because it is delicious, especially if people feel tired or sad.
49. They may feel sad.
50. No, it isn't.
51. We can find it in coffee and some sweets.
52. 油炸食品会改变我们的感觉。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取特定信息的能力，题型基础，需要学生仔细阅读原文找准对应语句，翻译题需注意语句通顺准确，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6