2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语下册人教版第20页答案
一、看图片,写单词,补全短语。

1. go
swimming

2. go on a
picnic

3.
pick
apples
4. make a
snowman

答案

一、1. swimming 2. picnic 3. pick
4. snowman

解析

【分析】
先观察每幅图片的场景:第1幅图是小孩游泳,对应固定短语go swimming;第2幅图是小朋友野餐,对应go on a picnic;第3幅图是摘苹果,对应pick apples;第4幅图是堆雪人,对应make a snowman,根据图片场景匹配对应的单词即可。
【解析】
1. 图1为游泳场景,固定短语go swimming,故填swimming;
2. 图2为野餐场景,固定短语go on a picnic,故填picnic;
3. 图3为摘苹果场景,对应动词pick,故填pick;
4. 图4为堆雪人场景,固定短语make a snowman,故填snowman。
【答案】
一、1. swimming 2. picnic 3. pick 4. snowman
【知识点】
英语短语搭配;动词运用
【点评】
本题是结合图片场景的基础英语短语填空题,考查常用固定短语的记忆,难度较低,适合小学阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据所给情景写单词,补全句子。
1. 你想问同桌最喜欢哪个季节,你应该说:
Which
season
do you
like
best
?
2. 你想告诉同学你最喜欢春天,春天有美丽的花儿。你应该说:
I
like
spring
best. There
are
beautiful flowers in spring.

答案

二、1. Which season; like best
2. like spring; are

解析

【分析】
本题为情景补全单词题,需结合日常英语的固定表达和句型规则解题。第1题询问对方最喜欢的季节,需用特殊疑问词组“Which season”,“最喜欢”对应固定短语“like best”;第2题表达最喜欢的季节用“like + 季节”,there be句型中主语为复数时be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 询问最喜欢的季节的固定句型为“Which season do you like best?”,因此依次填入Which season、like best;
2. 表达“最喜欢春天”用“like spring”,there be句型中主语“beautiful flowers”是复数,be动词用are,因此依次填入like spring、are。
【答案】
1. Which season; like best
2. like spring; are
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;动词短语;there be句型
【点评】
本题考查日常英语的基础固定表达,难度较低,适合巩固英语情景交际的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、快速阅读,看谁读得快、填得对。
1. Many people don't like going out at noon in this season. Because it is hot. I think it is
a great season. Because I can always go to the beach(沙滩) and swim. I can eat ice
cream, too.
What season is it?
Summer
.
2. It is a beautiful season. Many plants bloom(开花) in this season. I like to fly a kite in
the park. It is windy.
What season is it?
Spring
.
3. In this season, the leaves are so beautiful. Some of them are red. Some of them are
yellow. And this season is a harvest(收获) time. What season is it?
Autumn/Fall
.
4. In this season, the days are short and the nights are long. It often gets dark(黑暗的) early.
But it is a beautiful season. Because there is lots of snow and it is white everywhere.
Everything is shining(发光) in the sun.
What season is it?
Winter
.

答案

三、1. Summer 2. Spring
3. Autumn/Fall 4. Winter

解析

【分析】
本题需根据每个段落描述的季节特征(如天气、活动、自然现象),匹配对应的季节英文单词。先提取每段的关键信息,再结合季节的典型特点判断。
【解析】
1. 段落提到“hot(炎热)、去沙滩游泳、吃冰淇淋”,这些是夏天的典型特征,对应Summer;
2. 段落提到“植物开花、放风筝、多风”,这些是春天的典型特征,对应Spring;
3. 段落提到“叶子红黄、收获季”,这些是秋天的典型特征,对应Autumn/Fall;
4. 段落提到“昼短夜长、有很多雪”,这些是冬天的典型特征,对应Winter。
【答案】
三、1. Summer 2. Spring 3. Autumn/Fall 4. Winter
【知识点】
季节的英语表达;英语阅读理解判断季节
【点评】
本题通过描述季节的典型特征,考察学生对季节相关英语词汇的掌握及简单阅读理解能力,题目难度较低,贴近生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Chen Xiaojie. I am a Chinese girl. I live in a big city. We have spring,
summer, autumn and winter here. I like spring best. It is windy and warm. We can go
on a picnic in spring. It is the best time in a year. I don't like summer. It is too hot. In
winter it is not very cold in our city, so it never(从不) snows.
(
T
)1. There are four seasons in a year in Chen Xiaojie's city.

(
T
)2. Spring is Chen Xiaojie's favourite season.
(
F
)3. Chen Xiaojie likes swimming in summer because
it is hot.
(
F
)4. Chen Xiaojie can make a snowman in winter.

答案

四、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F

解析

【分析】
做这类判断句子正误的阅读题,需先通读短文,理清短文内容和关键信息;再逐题明确句子含义,回到短文中定位与句子相关的内容;最后将句子意思与原文信息对比,判断是否一致,得出结果。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“We have spring, summer, autumn and winter here.”,说明陈小姐所在城市一年有四个季节,与句子表述一致,故判断为正确。
2. 短文提到“I like spring best.”,表明春天是陈小姐最喜欢的季节,与句子表述一致,故判断为正确。
3. 短文仅提到“I don't like summer. It is too hot.”,未提及喜欢游泳,且说明不喜欢夏天,与句子表述不符,故判断为错误。
4. 短文提到“In winter it is not very cold in our city, so it never(从不) snows.”,说明当地冬天从不下雪,无法堆雪人,与句子表述不符,故判断为错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读判断题,重点考查对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力,需准确依据原文判断,避免主观臆断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7