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五、阅读理解。
Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family.
One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar's help. Then Shankar went on his way happily.
Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn't move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar's wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you.
(
A. Wood.
B. Food.
C. Water.
D. Herbs.
(
A. The old man
B. The young man.
C. The fox.
D. The dog.
(
A. 鲜花
B. 野果
C. 药草
D. 毒虫
(
A. Help each other
B. A fox may help you
C. The strangers
D. Food and water
Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family.
One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar's help. Then Shankar went on his way happily.
Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn't move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar's wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you.
(
A
)1. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest?A. Wood.
B. Food.
C. Water.
D. Herbs.
(
B
)2. Who gave Shankar food and water?A. The old man
B. The young man.
C. The fox.
D. The dog.
(
C
)3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "herbs" in Chinese?A. 鲜花
B. 野果
C. 药草
D. 毒虫
(
A
)4. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Help each other
B. A fox may help you
C. The strangers
D. Food and water
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络：Shankar先后帮助了饥饿的老人、口渴的狐狸和缺柴火的年轻人，之后在自己遇险时也得到了之前帮助过的对象的回馈，核心传递助人助己的道理。做每道题时先提取题干关键词，返回原文定位对应语句：细节题直接匹配原文信息得出答案，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导词义，主旨大意题找到文章的核心升华句确定最贴合的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第一句"One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood."，明确Shankar穿过森林的时候携带的是木头，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water."，可知是这个年轻人给了Shankar食物和水，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据划线词所在的上下文，Shankar摔下山腿上有很多伤口，狐狸从森林带回该物品，老人把它敷在伤口上之后Shankar很快痊愈，可推知该物品是用来治伤的药草，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文讲述了Shankar帮助他人，之后也得到他人帮助的故事，文章末尾直接点明主旨"All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you."，核心主题是互相帮助，所以最佳标题是Help each other，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读故事内容浅显易懂，题目以细节理解题为主，难度较低，学生只要掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的技巧就能快速选出正确答案，同时文章传递了助人助己的正向价值观，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文理清故事脉络：Shankar先后帮助了饥饿的老人、口渴的狐狸和缺柴火的年轻人，之后在自己遇险时也得到了之前帮助过的对象的回馈，核心传递助人助己的道理。做每道题时先提取题干关键词，返回原文定位对应语句：细节题直接匹配原文信息得出答案，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导词义，主旨大意题找到文章的核心升华句确定最贴合的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第一句"One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood."，明确Shankar穿过森林的时候携带的是木头，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water."，可知是这个年轻人给了Shankar食物和水，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据划线词所在的上下文，Shankar摔下山腿上有很多伤口，狐狸从森林带回该物品，老人把它敷在伤口上之后Shankar很快痊愈，可推知该物品是用来治伤的药草，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文讲述了Shankar帮助他人，之后也得到他人帮助的故事，文章末尾直接点明主旨"All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you."，核心主题是互相帮助，所以最佳标题是Help each other，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读故事内容浅显易懂，题目以细节理解题为主，难度较低，学生只要掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的技巧就能快速选出正确答案，同时文章传递了助人助己的正向价值观，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
