2026年学习力提升八年级英语下册人教版第32页答案
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每空一词)
1. He was
badly/seriously
(严重地) hurt in the accident, but luckily, he is getting better now.
2. To prevent fires, there is a red
extinguisher
(灭火器) in every classroom, and we should know how to use it.
3. It's Friday, so what are you going to do
tonight
(今晚)?
4. We should always pay attention to
safety
(安全), whether we are at home, at school, or on the road.
5.
Unluckily/Unfortunately
(不幸地), we missed the last train back home, so we had to stay in a hotel for the night.
6. They can look after t
hemselves
very well when their parents are away on business.
7. Do you know any useful first a
id
skills? They can save lives in emergencies.
8. The bright f
lame
danced merrily in the fireplace, making the room warm and cozy.
9. Reading in poor light for a long time will do h
arm
to your eyes.
10. She sang h
appily
while walking home, enjoying the warm sunshine and gentle breeze.

答案

1.badly/seriously 2.extinguisher 3.tonight 4.safety
5.Unluckily/Unfortunately 6.themselves 7.aid
8.flame 9.harm 10.happily

解析

【分析】
这是一道结合汉语提示、首字母提示的单词拼写类题型,解题时首先要通读整句理解句意,先判断空格处所需要的词性,再结合给出的汉语意思或者首字母提示匹配对应的词汇,同时要注意词性的正确变形:比如修饰动词要用副词、介词后接名词、句首作状语的副词首字母要大写、固定搭配的固定表达等,结合语境验证填入的单词逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词hurt,需要填入副词,汉语提示“严重地”对应的副词为badly或seriously,两个表达均符合语义和语法要求。
2. 空前有不定冠词a修饰,需要填入可数名词单数,汉语提示“灭火器”对应的英文单词是extinguisher。
3. 空格在句中作时间状语,汉语提示“今晚”直接对应单词tonight即可。
4. 空前短语pay attention to后接名词作宾语,汉语提示“安全”的名词形式为safety。
5. 空格放在句首修饰整个句子,作状语,需要填入副词,汉语提示“不幸地”对应的副词首字母大写,可填Unluckily或Unfortunately。
6. 根据句意“父母出差时他们可以很好地照顾自己”,结合首字母t,主语是they,对应的反身代词为themselves,构成搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”。
7. 固定搭配first aid skills意为“急救技能”,结合首字母a,填入aid。
8. 根据句意“明亮的火焰在壁炉里欢快跳动,让房间温暖舒适”,结合首字母f,填入名词flame。
9. 固定搭配do harm to意为“对……有害”,结合首字母h,填入harm。
10. 空格修饰动词sang,需要填入副词,结合后文“享受温暖阳光和柔风”的语境,首字母h提示,填入happily表示“开心地”。
【答案】
1. badly/seriously 2. extinguisher 3. tonight 4. safety 5. Unluckily/Unfortunately 6. themselves 7. aid 8. flame 9. harm 10. happily
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性辨析,固定短语
【点评】
本题围绕日常安全相关的话题考察初中阶段核心基础词汇,既考察基础词义记忆,也兼顾了词性判断、常用固定搭配的应用,易错点集中在句首副词大写、修饰动词用副词这类细节,能够有效检验学生词汇掌握的扎实程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文
panic happy stove sad lucky
extinguisher roll eat out first aid on fire
James and his friend Allen lived in the city away from their families, enjoying learning new skills. One Saturday, James tried making fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan, turned on the 11.
stove
, and left it to heat while preparing chicken. As Allen returned 12.
happily
and announced their football team's win, they smelled something burning. Rushing to the kitchen, they found the pan 13.
on fire
with large flames. In 14.
panic
, James turned off the stove but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire on himself by 15.
rolling
on the ground. When James asked for water, Allen, recalling their 16.
first aid
classes, stopped short and got a fire 17.
extinguisher
to put out the pan fire. 18.
Luckily
, James was only slightly hurt. Finally, they decided to 19.
eat out
tonight, and James said 20.
sadly
that he didn't want fried chicken anymore.

答案

11.stove 12.happily 13.on fire 14.panic 15.rolling
16.first aid 17.extinguisher 18.Luckily 19.eat out 20.sadly

解析

【分析】
拿到这类选词补全短文的题目,第一步先梳理方框内所有词汇/短语的含义,通读全文理清故事主线:本文讲述了James尝试做炸鸡时意外引发小火灾,两人正确处置火情的经历。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、句子所需的语法成分筛选对应词汇,同时根据词性变换规则调整形式,注意介词后接动名词、副词修饰动词/整句、句首单词首字母大写等细节,最后代入全文检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
11. 句意:他往锅里倒了油,打开炉子,在准备鸡肉的时候让油加热。结合生活常识,开火烧油需要打开炉灶,直接填名词stove。
12. 句意:当Allen开心地回来,宣布他们的足球队获胜时,他们闻到了东西烧焦的味道。此处修饰动词returned,需要将形容词happy变为副词happily,表示“开心地”。
13. 句意:冲到厨房,他们发现锅着火了,窜起了大火苗。后文提到有大火苗,对应固定短语on fire,意为“着火”。
14. 句意:惊慌之下,James关掉了炉子,但有一团火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。固定搭配in panic,意为“惊慌失措地”,符合当时突发火情的状态。
15. 句意:他通过在地上打滚扑灭了自己身上的火。介词by后需要接动名词形式,roll变为rolling,roll on the ground即打滚,是身上着火的正确处置方式。
16. 句意:当James要水的时候,Allen回忆起他们的急救课的内容,立刻停下,拿了灭火器去灭锅里的火。结合常识,火情处置的相关知识来自急救课程,填短语first aid。
17. 句意:拿了灭火器去灭锅里的火,固定搭配fire extinguisher,意为灭火器,符合语境。
18. 句意:幸运的是,James只是受了轻伤。此处放在句首修饰整个句子,需要将形容词lucky变为副词Luckily,首字母大写。
19. 句意:最后,他们决定今晚出去吃。decide to后接动词原形,经历了厨房着火的意外,他们不再自己做饭,选择外出就餐,填短语eat out。
20. 句意:James难过地说他再也不想吃炸鸡了。此处修饰动词said,需要将形容词sad变为副词sadly,表示“难过地”。
【答案】
11.stove 12.happily 13.on fire 14.panic 15.rolling
16.first aid 17.extinguisher 18.Luckily 19.eat out 20.sadly
【知识点】
1.词形转换
2.固定短语搭配
3.语境完形填空
【点评】
本题以厨房火情处置的生活化叙事为载体,既考察学生对名词、副词、动名词等词性用法的掌握,也考察常见固定短语的积累,同时融入了消防安全常识。解题时要先把握全文叙事逻辑,不要孤立看单个句子,同时注意语法细节比如介词后的动词形式、句首副词大写等,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.75