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四、阅读理解
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our TV show. It is Sunday today. We are in a big
park in London—Hyde Park. It's winter now. The weather is sunny and windy, but it
is not very cold. There are many people in the park. Let's come and see what they are
doing!
Some students are playing football in the park. They are wearing blue and white
school uniforms. They are not having a match, but just for fun. Three boys are
playing the guitar. They are from a middle school music club and often practise
playing the guitar here. Five girls are riding bikes over there. They are having fun.
What about those old men? Oh, they are playing chess. Six young women are dancing
under a tree. Their green coats are very beautiful. A baby about 10 months old is
learning to walk with the help of his father. His mother is taking photos of them.
What a beautiful day in the park!
Many people in London come to the park every day. On holidays, lots of people
from different countries come to visit it.
(
A. Sunny and hot.
B. Windy and rainy.
C. Sunny and windy.
D. Windy and cloudy.
(
A. The baby and his mother.
B. The baby and his father.
C. The baby's parents.
D. The baby and his parents.
(
A. Some students are playing basketball in the park.
B. Five boys are playing the guitar.
C. The beautiful green coats are the old people's.
D. People are having a good time in the park.
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our TV show. It is Sunday today. We are in a big
park in London—Hyde Park. It's winter now. The weather is sunny and windy, but it
is not very cold. There are many people in the park. Let's come and see what they are
doing!
Some students are playing football in the park. They are wearing blue and white
school uniforms. They are not having a match, but just for fun. Three boys are
playing the guitar. They are from a middle school music club and often practise
playing the guitar here. Five girls are riding bikes over there. They are having fun.
What about those old men? Oh, they are playing chess. Six young women are dancing
under a tree. Their green coats are very beautiful. A baby about 10 months old is
learning to walk with the help of his father. His mother is taking photos of them.
What a beautiful day in the park!
Many people in London come to the park every day. On holidays, lots of people
from different countries come to visit it.
(
C
)1. How is the weather today according to the passage?A. Sunny and hot.
B. Windy and rainy.
C. Sunny and windy.
D. Windy and cloudy.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A. The baby and his mother.
B. The baby and his father.
C. The baby's parents.
D. The baby and his parents.
(
D
)3. What can we know from the passage?A. Some students are playing basketball in the park.
B. Five boys are playing the guitar.
C. The beautiful green coats are the old people's.
D. People are having a good time in the park.
答案
四、1.C 2.B 3.D
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解可以按照以下思路推进：首先先明确每道题的提问类型，第1题是直接细节题询问天气，直接回到原文定位描述天气的语句即可找到答案；第2题是代词指代题，需要找到划线词所在位置的前后文，梳理前文提到的相关人物，判断指代对象；第3题是细节正误判断题，需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除和原文描述不符的错误选项，最终锁定正确答案，所有结论都要在原文找到对应依据，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段语句"The weather is sunny and windy, but it is not very cold."，可知当日天气是晴朗且多风的，其余选项提到的hot炎热、rainy下雨、cloudy多云都没有在原文出现，直接排除，对应选项C。
2. 找到划线词them的前后文："A baby about 10 months old is learning to walk with the help of his father. His mother is taking photos of them."，可知10个月大的宝宝正在爸爸的搀扶下学走路，妈妈拍照的对象就是宝宝和他的爸爸，因此them指代的是宝宝和他的父亲，对应选项B。
3. 逐一比对选项排除错误项：
选项A：原文明确提到学生们在公园里踢足球，不是打篮球，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到弹吉他的是3个男孩，不是5个男孩，表述错误；
选项C：绿色外套是树下跳舞的6位年轻女士的，不属于老人，表述错误；
选项D：全文描述了公园里不同人群都在享受休闲时光，大家玩得很开心，符合文意，表述正确。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 代词指代辨析
3. 阅读正误判断
【点评】
这是一篇贴近日常生活场景的基础英语阅读理解，文本生词量少、逻辑清晰，整体难度偏低，核心考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力。解题时要注意所有判断都要依托原文内容，不要自行脑补额外信息，做指代类题目时要就近梳理前文出现的相关人物，避免混淆指代对象。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解可以按照以下思路推进：首先先明确每道题的提问类型，第1题是直接细节题询问天气，直接回到原文定位描述天气的语句即可找到答案；第2题是代词指代题，需要找到划线词所在位置的前后文，梳理前文提到的相关人物，判断指代对象；第3题是细节正误判断题，需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除和原文描述不符的错误选项，最终锁定正确答案，所有结论都要在原文找到对应依据，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段语句"The weather is sunny and windy, but it is not very cold."，可知当日天气是晴朗且多风的，其余选项提到的hot炎热、rainy下雨、cloudy多云都没有在原文出现，直接排除，对应选项C。
2. 找到划线词them的前后文："A baby about 10 months old is learning to walk with the help of his father. His mother is taking photos of them."，可知10个月大的宝宝正在爸爸的搀扶下学走路，妈妈拍照的对象就是宝宝和他的爸爸，因此them指代的是宝宝和他的父亲，对应选项B。
3. 逐一比对选项排除错误项：
选项A：原文明确提到学生们在公园里踢足球，不是打篮球，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到弹吉他的是3个男孩，不是5个男孩，表述错误；
选项C：绿色外套是树下跳舞的6位年轻女士的，不属于老人，表述错误；
选项D：全文描述了公园里不同人群都在享受休闲时光，大家玩得很开心，符合文意，表述正确。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 代词指代辨析
3. 阅读正误判断
【点评】
这是一篇贴近日常生活场景的基础英语阅读理解，文本生词量少、逻辑清晰，整体难度偏低，核心考察学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力。解题时要注意所有判断都要依托原文内容，不要自行脑补额外信息，做指代类题目时要就近梳理前文出现的相关人物，避免混淆指代对象。
【难度系数】
0.8
