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八、书面表达(计30分)
A. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
91. 她在空闲时间做志愿者帮助外国游客。
92. 这家店里的产品和网上的一样便宜。
93. 不仅我而且我最好的朋友也渴望寒假。
94. 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏落地灯!
95. 既然我还活着,我将努力寻找出路。
A. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
91. 她在空闲时间做志愿者帮助外国游客。
She works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in her free time.
92. 这家店里的产品和网上的一样便宜。
The products in this shop are as cheap as the ones/those on the internet/online.
93. 不仅我而且我最好的朋友也渴望寒假。
Not only I but also my best friend looks forward to the winter holiday.
94. 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏落地灯!
I was surprised to know that he made the floor lamp himself!
95. 既然我还活着,我将努力寻找出路。
Since I’m still alive, I will try to find a way out.
答案
八、A. 91. She works as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in her free time. [解析]work as a volunteer“做志愿者”;to help foreign tourists“帮助外国游客”,动词不定式短语作目的状语;in her free time“在她的空闲时间”;主语为第三人称单数She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。
92. The products in this shop are as cheap as the ones/those on the internet/online. [解析]the products in this shop“这家店里的产品”;as cheap as the ones/those on the internet/online“和网上的一样便宜”;主语为The products,谓语be动词用are。
93. Not only I but also my best friend looks forward to the winter holiday. [解析]not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”;my best friend“我最好的朋友”;look forward to“渴望”;the winter holiday“寒假”;not only ... but also ...连接并列主语I和my best friend,根据就近原则,谓语动词的数与my best friend一致,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。
94. I was surprised to know that he made the floor lamp himself! [解析]be surprised to know“惊讶地得知”;he made the floor lamp himself“他自己做的这盏落地灯”,动作是过去发生的,句子时态应为一般过去时;主句主语为第一人称I,且句子时态为一般过去时,be动词用was。
95. Since I’m still alive, I will try to find a way out. [解析]since“既然”;be still alive“还活着”;try to find a way out“努力寻找出路”;此句为含有since引导的原因状语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
92. The products in this shop are as cheap as the ones/those on the internet/online. [解析]the products in this shop“这家店里的产品”;as cheap as the ones/those on the internet/online“和网上的一样便宜”;主语为The products,谓语be动词用are。
93. Not only I but also my best friend looks forward to the winter holiday. [解析]not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”;my best friend“我最好的朋友”;look forward to“渴望”;the winter holiday“寒假”;not only ... but also ...连接并列主语I和my best friend,根据就近原则,谓语动词的数与my best friend一致,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。
94. I was surprised to know that he made the floor lamp himself! [解析]be surprised to know“惊讶地得知”;he made the floor lamp himself“他自己做的这盏落地灯”,动作是过去发生的,句子时态应为一般过去时;主句主语为第一人称I,且句子时态为一般过去时,be动词用was。
95. Since I’m still alive, I will try to find a way out. [解析]since“既然”;be still alive“还活着”;try to find a way out“努力寻找出路”;此句为含有since引导的原因状语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
B. 书面表达(本大题共20分)
朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片,为了留住这些美丽画面,请以"One Earth, One Home"为题写一篇短文,内容如下:
注意:1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯,省略处展开合理想象,可作适当发挥;2. 词数100左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Home
When talking about seasons, people hold different opinions.
朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片,为了留住这些美丽画面,请以"One Earth, One Home"为题写一篇短文,内容如下:
注意:1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯,省略处展开合理想象,可作适当发挥;2. 词数100左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Home
When talking about seasons, people hold different opinions.
答案
B.
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:本文是一篇议论文。②时态:以一般现在时为主,用于表达个人感受、描述现状及提出建议。③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接给定开头句,具体阐述个人最爱的季节及理由,补充人们拍摄四季美景的原因,贴合日常生活体验;第二步,引出对野生动物生存现状的担忧,分别从人类捕猎、自然气候异常等角度展开说明;第三步,呼应主题,提出具体保护行动,结合学生身份给出可落实的做法,强化“共护地球家园”的核心观点。
[词句积累]
①natural disasters自然灾害
②play a key role发挥关键作用
③keep the ecosystem balanced保持生态平衡
④spread protection knowledge传播保护知识
⑤When talking about seasons, people hold different opinions.(该句型自然引出个人观点)
⑥It’s time for us to take action now.(It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了)
One possible version:
One Earth, One Home
When talking about seasons, people hold different opinions. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice cream. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others.
I’m also worried about the world we live in. The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. People hunt wild animals for different reasons and it leads to smaller and smaller numbers of them. Moreover, there are more natural disasters than before because of the climate changes. We need to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the ecosystem balanced.
One earth, one home. It’s time for us to take action now. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. As students, we can spread protection knowledge, refuse products made from wild animals, and plant more trees. Let’s work together to share one earth as one warm home!
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:本文是一篇议论文。②时态:以一般现在时为主,用于表达个人感受、描述现状及提出建议。③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接给定开头句,具体阐述个人最爱的季节及理由,补充人们拍摄四季美景的原因,贴合日常生活体验;第二步,引出对野生动物生存现状的担忧,分别从人类捕猎、自然气候异常等角度展开说明;第三步,呼应主题,提出具体保护行动,结合学生身份给出可落实的做法,强化“共护地球家园”的核心观点。
[词句积累]
①natural disasters自然灾害
②play a key role发挥关键作用
③keep the ecosystem balanced保持生态平衡
④spread protection knowledge传播保护知识
⑤When talking about seasons, people hold different opinions.(该句型自然引出个人观点)
⑥It’s time for us to take action now.(It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了)
One possible version:
One Earth, One Home
When talking about seasons, people hold different opinions. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice cream. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others.
I’m also worried about the world we live in. The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. People hunt wild animals for different reasons and it leads to smaller and smaller numbers of them. Moreover, there are more natural disasters than before because of the climate changes. We need to protect wild animals because they play a key role in keeping the ecosystem balanced.
One earth, one home. It’s time for us to take action now. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. As students, we can spread protection knowledge, refuse products made from wild animals, and plant more trees. Let’s work together to share one earth as one warm home!
