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一、根据图片及语境提示补全对话
1.
—What were you doing at the time of the typhoon yesterday, Mary?
—I ① my homework.
—What about your parents?
—Well, they ② TV.
—It's ③ to do such things in such bad weather. Be careful next time.
—Thanks for your advice.
2.
—What were you doing when the typhoon hit?
—I ① home.
—Did you have any trouble?
—Yeah. I was passing tree when ② suddenly at the middle of its trunk.
—③! I'm glad you weren't hurt.
—Thanks.
重难点探究
Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed?
在台风登陆前，你们家做了什么准备吗？
剖析 preparation 为动词 prepare 的名词形式，意为"准备；预备；准备工作"，复数形式为 preparations。
Careful planning and preparation can make a difference.
周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。
拓展(1)preparation 常与动词、介词等构成短语使用，常见短语有 preparation for 为……做准备；make preparation(s) for 为……做准备；in preparation(for)在(对……的)准备中。
We are making preparations for the coming sports meeting.
我们正在筹备即将到来的运动会。
They are training hard in preparation for the match.
他们在刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。
The new product is still in preparation.
新产品还在筹备中。
(2)prepare 作为动词，所构成的短语有 prepare for sth 为某事做准备；prepare to do sth 准备做某事；be prepared for sth 为某事做好了准备；be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事。
We are preparing for the exam.
我们正在为考试做准备。
He is preparing to go on a trip.
他正在准备去旅行。
We should be prepared for any emergency.
我们应该为任何紧急情况做好准备。
跟踪练习
①—Why didn't you come to our party last night, Nick?
—I'm really sorry that I couldn't come because I an important report.
A. prepared
B. was preparing
C. have prepared
D. will prepare
② After months of (prepare), she finally passed her driving test.
③这支队伍正在为这场重要的比赛做准备。
The team for the important match.
1.
—What were you doing at the time of the typhoon yesterday, Mary?
—I ① my homework.
—What about your parents?
—Well, they ② TV.
—It's ③ to do such things in such bad weather. Be careful next time.
—Thanks for your advice.
2.
—What were you doing when the typhoon hit?
—I ① home.
—Did you have any trouble?
—Yeah. I was passing tree when ② suddenly at the middle of its trunk.
—③! I'm glad you weren't hurt.
—Thanks.
重难点探究
Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed?
在台风登陆前，你们家做了什么准备吗？
剖析 preparation 为动词 prepare 的名词形式，意为"准备；预备；准备工作"，复数形式为 preparations。
Careful planning and preparation can make a difference.
周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。
拓展(1)preparation 常与动词、介词等构成短语使用，常见短语有 preparation for 为……做准备；make preparation(s) for 为……做准备；in preparation(for)在(对……的)准备中。
We are making preparations for the coming sports meeting.
我们正在筹备即将到来的运动会。
They are training hard in preparation for the match.
他们在刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。
The new product is still in preparation.
新产品还在筹备中。
(2)prepare 作为动词，所构成的短语有 prepare for sth 为某事做准备；prepare to do sth 准备做某事；be prepared for sth 为某事做好了准备；be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事。
We are preparing for the exam.
我们正在为考试做准备。
He is preparing to go on a trip.
他正在准备去旅行。
We should be prepared for any emergency.
我们应该为任何紧急情况做好准备。
跟踪练习
①—Why didn't you come to our party last night, Nick?
—I'm really sorry that I couldn't come because I an important report.
A. prepared
B. was preparing
C. have prepared
D. will prepare
② After months of (prepare), she finally passed her driving test.
③这支队伍正在为这场重要的比赛做准备。
The team for the important match.
答案
1. ①was doing ②were watching
③dangerous
2. ①was on my way/walking
②it broke ③How scary/terrible/awful
【跟踪练习】
①B ②preparation ③is/are making
preparation(s)
③dangerous
2. ①was on my way/walking
②it broke ③How scary/terrible/awful
【跟踪练习】
①B ②preparation ③is/are making
preparation(s)
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合语境和时态规则判断：1.中问句用过去进行时（表过去某时刻正在做的动作），答句需对应过去进行时；③处根据“坏天气做这些事”的语境填合适形容词。2.中同样需结合过去时态和对话逻辑填空。跟踪练习需根据时间标志判断时态、掌握词汇词性及固定短语用法。
【解析】
1. 对话补全：
① 问句“What were you doing...”是过去进行时（结构：was/were + doing），答句主语为I，故填was doing；
② 主语为they，过去进行时对应were watching；
③ 语境“在坏天气做这些事”需形容词表“危险的”，故填dangerous；
2. 对话补全：
① 问台风来时的动作，结合语境填was on my way（在回家路上）或walking；
② 描述树的突发状况，用it broke（它断了）；
③ 表达后怕的感叹，用How scary/terrible/awful；
跟踪练习：
① 问昨晚没来的原因，是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选B；
② 介词of后需名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，故填preparation；
③ 固定短语make preparations for（为……做准备），主语team为集合名词，be动词可用is或are，故填is/are making preparations。
【答案】
1. ①was doing ②were watching ③dangerous；2. ①was on my way/walking ②it broke ③How scary/terrible/awful；【跟踪练习】①B ②preparation ③is/are making preparations
【知识点】
过去进行时、名词preparation的用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕台风场景考查初中英语基础语法（过去进行时）、词汇用法（preparation的词性与短语、形容词dangerous）及日常对话表达，需结合语境和时态标志判断，注重知识点的实际运用，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
补全对话需结合语境和时态规则判断：1.中问句用过去进行时（表过去某时刻正在做的动作），答句需对应过去进行时；③处根据“坏天气做这些事”的语境填合适形容词。2.中同样需结合过去时态和对话逻辑填空。跟踪练习需根据时间标志判断时态、掌握词汇词性及固定短语用法。
【解析】
1. 对话补全：
① 问句“What were you doing...”是过去进行时（结构：was/were + doing），答句主语为I，故填was doing；
② 主语为they，过去进行时对应were watching；
③ 语境“在坏天气做这些事”需形容词表“危险的”，故填dangerous；
2. 对话补全：
① 问台风来时的动作，结合语境填was on my way（在回家路上）或walking；
② 描述树的突发状况，用it broke（它断了）；
③ 表达后怕的感叹，用How scary/terrible/awful；
跟踪练习：
① 问昨晚没来的原因，是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选B；
② 介词of后需名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，故填preparation；
③ 固定短语make preparations for（为……做准备），主语team为集合名词，be动词可用is或are，故填is/are making preparations。
【答案】
1. ①was doing ②were watching ③dangerous；2. ①was on my way/walking ②it broke ③How scary/terrible/awful；【跟踪练习】①B ②preparation ③is/are making preparations
【知识点】
过去进行时、名词preparation的用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕台风场景考查初中英语基础语法（过去进行时）、词汇用法（preparation的词性与短语、形容词dangerous）及日常对话表达，需结合语境和时态标志判断，注重知识点的实际运用，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
