一、用方框中所给短语完成句子
on purpose, cut ... in half, put oneself in sb's shoes, shut sb/sth away, plenty of
1. She didn't break the cup ___. It was just an accident.
2. The old photos made her sad, so she ___ them ___ in a box.
3. Don't worry about the exam. There is ___ time to review your lessons.
 4. Before getting angry with your friend, try to ___ and understand his difficulties.
 5. To save energy, the factory plans to ___ its waste production ___ ___ next year.

1. on purpose 2. shut；away 3. plenty of
4. put yourself in his shoes 5. cut；in half

【分析】
本题为短语填空题，解题思路如下：① 先掌握方框内5个短语的含义：on purpose（故意地）、cut...in half（把……减半）、put oneself in sb's shoes（设身处地为某人着想）、shut sb/sth away（把……藏起来）、plenty of（大量的）；② 逐句分析语境，匹配对应短语；③ 注意动词短语的时态、人称等形式变化，确保填入后句子语法通顺、语义合理。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她不是故意打碎杯子的，只是个意外”，需填表示“故意地”的短语，故选on purpose。
2. 句意为“老照片让她难过，所以她把它们藏在盒子里”，对应短语shut...away，句子为一般过去时，shut的过去式仍为shut，故填shut；away。
3. 句意为“别担心考试，有大量时间复习”，需填修饰不可数名词time的“大量的”，故选plenty of。
4. 句意为“生朋友气前，试着设身处地理解他的困难”，对应短语put oneself in sb's shoes，主语为you，故调整为put yourself in his shoes。
5. 句意为“为了节能，工厂计划明年把废物产量减半”，对应短语cut...in half，plan to后接动词原形，故填cut；in half。
【答案】
1. on purpose 2. shut；away 3. plenty of 4. put yourself in his shoes 5. cut；in half
【知识点】
动词短语搭配；短语词义辨析；语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义及语境应用，要求学生熟练掌握方框内短语的含义，并结合句子逻辑选择合适短语，同时注意动词短语的形式变化，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5