一、选出每组中不同类的一项,将其序号写在各自的框中。
1.
2.
3.
4.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B

【分析】本题是事物分类选择题，解题思路为：先明确每组中每个选项对应的事物类别，对比后找出类别与其余三项不同的选项，再对应序号选出答案。
【解析】1. 第一组中，A、C、D属于同一类事物，B的类别不同，故答案为B；2. 第二组中，A、B、D为同一类，C类别不同，故答案为C；3. 第三组中，A与其他三项类别不同，故答案为A；4. 第四组中，B与其他三项类别不同，故答案为B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】事物分类
【点评】本题考查常见事物的类别判断，属于基础分类题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

二、读对话，选词填空。
is
1. A: Who he?
B: He was a teacher.
lived live
2. A: Lei Feng was a hero.
B: He in China.

3. A: Norman Bethune was a doctor.
B: He saved many people's .

4. A: What can we from him?
B: We learn to be brave.

5. A: did she do?
B: She wrote many interesting stories.

1. was
2. lived
3. lives
4. learn
5. What

【分析】
解题时需结合句子时态、固定搭配及疑问词用法分析每个空：1. 答句用一般过去时，问句时态需保持一致；2. 描述过去人物的状态，动词用过去式；3. many后接可数名词复数，结合语境确定名词形式；4. 依据固定短语搭配和情态动词用法判断；5. 根据问句询问内容选择合适的疑问词。
【解析】
1. 答句“He was a teacher”为一般过去时，问句时态需一致，be动词用was；
2. 雷锋是过去的英雄，描述过去的状态，动词live用过去式lived；
3. many修饰可数名词复数，life（生命）的复数形式为lives，符合“救了很多人的生命”的语境；
4. 固定搭配learn from表示“向……学习”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填learn；
5. 问句询问“她做了什么”，需用疑问词What引导特殊疑问句。
【答案】
1. was；2. lived；3. lives；4. learn；5. What
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、疑问词
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，考查时态、固定短语及疑问词的基础用法，知识点简单，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据图片或提示词语回答问题。
1. —Who was she?
— (Marie Curie, scientist)
2. —What did he do?
— (doctor, save people's lives)
3. —Where did he live?
— (Shandong)
4. —What did you learn from her?
— (love our parents)

1. She was Marie Curie. She was a great scientist.
2. He was a doctor. He saved many people's lives.
3. He lived in Shandong.
4. We learned to love our parents.

【分析】先明确每个问句的时态为一般过去时（由助动词did体现），再对应问句的人称：1题问she，答句用she；2、3题问he，答句用he；4题问you，答句用we。结合括号内的提示词语，按照“问句时态+对应人称+提示词”的规则组织句子，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 问句“Who was she?”是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问身份，结合提示“Marie Curie, scientist”，用she作主语，be动词用was，补充职业相关表述，组成答句：She was Marie Curie. She was a great scientist.
2. 问句“What did he do?”询问过去的职业，提示“doctor, save people's lives”，用he作主语，be动词was对应职业doctor，save用过去式saved，组成答句：He was a doctor. He saved many people's lives.
3. 问句“Where did he live?”询问过去的居住地点，提示“Shandong”，用he作主语，live的过去式lived，组成答句：He lived in Shandong.
4. 问句“What did you learn from her?”询问学到的内容，主语you转换为we，learn用过去式learned，结合提示“love our parents”，组成答句：We learned to love our parents.
【答案】1. She was Marie Curie. She was a great scientist.
2. He was a doctor. He saved many people's lives.
3. He lived in Shandong.
4. We learned to love our parents.
【知识点】一般过去时、情景交际、动词过去式
【点评】本题为基础英语情景应答题，聚焦一般过去时特殊疑问句的运用，要求学生结合提示词准确组织句子，是日常英语交际的基础练习，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6