Ⅴ.阅读理解
情境素材 自动体外除颤仪 「2025重庆中考改编」
When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.


1.Place one pad onto the upper-right side of the chest(胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left side of the chest.
2.Connect the pads to the AED.
3.Don't touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.
4.Press the button when a shock is advised.
5.Give CPR(心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It's best to treat the patient within the "Golden 4 Minutes"! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don't forget to call 120.
25.When is an AED used?
A.When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B.When someone has a headache.
C.When someone's back suddenly hurts.
D.When someone has a toothache.
26.Where should the pads be placed on the patient?

A
B
C
D
27.What's the golden time to use an AED?
A.The first 4 minutes.
B.The first 5 minutes.
C.The first 6 minutes.
D.The first 7 minutes.

25.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知,当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时,可以使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。
26.D 图片理解题。根据“Place one pad onto the upper-right side of the chest. Place the other onto the lower-left side of the chest.”可知,一个贴片放置在患者胸部的右上侧,另一个贴片放置在胸部的左下侧,对应的是选项D。
27.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知,使用自动体外除颤仪的最佳时间是最初的四分钟。故选A。

【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解客观题，解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息匹配选项作答。25题需定位AED的使用场景，26题需结合贴片放置的文字描述匹配对应选项，27题需定位使用AED的最佳时间，均为直接提取原文信息的题型，难度较低。
【解析】
25题：根据原文第一段“When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，AED用于心脏骤停的情况，对应选项A。
26题：根据步骤1“Place one pad onto the upper-right side of the chest. Place the other onto the lower-left side of the chest.”可知，贴片分别在胸部右上侧和左下侧，对应选项D。
27题：根据最后一段“Remember: It's best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，使用AED的最佳时间是最初4分钟，对应选项A。
【答案】
25.A；26.D；27.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、图片理解
【点评】
本题是中考英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅵ.短文填空
情境素材「2025青海中考改编」
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year is the “Weight Management Year(体重管理年)”. More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Experts list some ways.
28. (health) food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than(而不是) what we like. Whole-grain foods(全谷物), fresh fruit 29. vegetables keep people lively. Remember 30. (drink) enough water.
Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies stronger. For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for 31. (we). We'd better exercise no less than one hour a day.
32. (sleep) well is another key. If you don't want to feel sleepy in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 33. early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students should sleep at least for nine 34. (hour) every night.
Being positive(积极的) matters. When you are stressed(有压力的) and nervous(紧张的), why not talk 35. your friends or someone you trust. Positive mind is just as important as a fit body.
In a word, healthy 36. (habit) help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn't just about 37. (look) good, it is about feeling great inside and out.

28.Healthy 此处应用形容词修饰名词food, health的形容词形式为healthy,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Healthy。
29.and Whole-grain foods、fresh fruit和vegetables之间是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
30.to drink 根据语境可知,此处表示记得喝足量的水。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。故填to drink。
31.us 介词for后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
32.Sleeping 此处应用动名词短语作主语,且句首单词首字母应大写,故填Sleeping。
33.up 根据语境可知,此处表示起床,get up意为“起床”。故填up。
34.hours nine后接可数名词的复数形式。故填hours。
35.with/to talk with/to sb.意为“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。
36.habits 谓语动词help为原形,主语应为复数名词。故填habits。
37.looking 介词about后接动词的-ing形式。故填looking。

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等知识逐一解题。首先通读短文，明确主题为健康管理相关建议，再针对每个空格分析：28空需修饰名词food，用形容词；29空连接并列名词，用并列连词；30空考查remember的固定搭配；31空在介词后，用人称代词宾格；32空作主语，需用动名词；33空考查固定短语；34空数词后接名词复数；35空考查talk的固定搭配；36空根据谓语动词确定主语形式；37空介词后用动名词。
【解析】
28. 此处需用形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词形式为healthy，句首单词首字母大写，故填Healthy。
29. Whole-grain foods、fresh fruit和vegetables为并列名词短语，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
30. 此处表示“记得去做某事”，固定搭配为remember to do sth.，故填to drink。
31. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
32. 此处需用动名词短语作主语，sleep的动名词形式为sleeping，句首单词首字母大写，故填Sleeping。
33. 此处表示“起床”，固定短语为get up，故填up。
34. 数词nine后需接可数名词复数，hour的复数为hours，故填hours。
35. 固定搭配talk with/to sb.表示“和某人交谈”，故填with/to。
36. 谓语动词help为原形，主语需用复数名词，habit的复数为habits，故填habits。
37. 介词about后需接动词的-ing形式，look的-ing形式为looking，故填looking。
【答案】
28.Healthy；29.and；30.to drink；31.us；32.Sleeping；33.up；34.hours；35.with/to；36.habits；37.looking
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为中考改编的短文填空题，围绕健康主题，考查词性转换、语法规则、固定搭配等基础语言知识，贴近生活实际，能有效检测学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6