2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第3页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I'm learning
programming
(编程) as a hobby.
2. We love
skiing
(滑雪) in the mountains during the winter holiday.
3. Lisa goes to swim twice a week to get some
exercise
(锻炼).
4. They go
hiking
(远足) on Sundays so they can enjoy family time.
5. Our community will host a
calligraphy
(书法) class for kids on April 19th, 2026.

答案

1.programming 2.skiing 3.exercise
4.hiking 5.calligraphy

解析

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性要求填写。首先分析每个句子的结构:部分动词后需接动名词,部分需接名词,还有固定搭配如“go + 动名词”表示活动,需对应给出的中文提示转换为正确的英文形式。
【解析】1. 句意:我把学习编程当作爱好。“编程”对应动词program,learn后接动名词表示学习某项技能,故填programming;2. 句意:我们喜欢寒假去山里滑雪。love doing sth是固定搭配,表长期爱好,“滑雪”对应动词ski,动名词为skiing;3. 句意:Lisa每周去游泳两次来锻炼身体。some后接名词,“锻炼”对应不可数名词exercise;4. 句意:他们周日去远足,享受家庭时光。go + 动名词是固定结构,表从事某项活动,“远足”对应动词hike,动名词为hiking;5. 句意:社区将举办书法课。“书法”对应名词calligraphy,作定语修饰class。
【答案】1.programming 2.skiing 3.exercise 4.hiking 5.calligraphy
【知识点】动名词的用法;名词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常见动词的动名词形式及名词的正确使用,属于英语学习的基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Jane. Can I ask you some questions?
B:Sure, Mike. Go ahead.
A:1.
What do you usually do in your free time/...
?
B:I usually play basketball in my free time.
A:2.
Why do you do it/...
?
B:Because it's fun and makes me happy.
A:3.
What can you learn from it/...
?
B:I can learn how to work with others from it.
A:4.
When do you do it/...
?
B:I often play it on Saturday afternoons.
A:Sounds great! Maybe I can join you next time.
B:5.
That's a good idea/...
!
We'll have a good time.

答案

1.What do you usually do in your free
time/...
2.Why do you do it/...
3.What can you learn from it/...
4.When do you do it/...
5.That's a good idea/...

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合答句内容反推问句,依据对话语境保证语义连贯。第1空答句说明空闲时间的活动,对应询问空闲时间常做的事;第2空答句以Because开头,对应询问原因;第3空答句提及从活动中收获,对应询问能学到的内容;第4空答句为时间信息,对应询问活动时间;第5空对方提出加入的想法,需回应赞同的表达。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“I usually play basketball in my free time.”,可知问句询问对方空闲时间通常做什么,故填“What do you usually do in your free time”;
2. 根据答句“Because it's fun and makes me happy.”,可知问句询问做这项活动的原因,故填“Why do you do it”;
3. 根据答句“I can learn how to work with others from it.”,可知问句询问能从这项活动中学到什么,故填“What can you learn from it”;
4. 根据答句“I often play it on Saturday afternoons.”,可知问句询问做这项活动的时间,故填“When do you do it”;
5. 根据上文“Maybe I can join you next time.”,可知需回应赞同的表达,故填“That's a good idea”。
【答案】
1.What do you usually do in your free time/...
2.Why do you do it/...
3.What can you learn from it/...
4.When do you do it/...
5.That's a good idea/...
【知识点】
情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合答句的疑问指向和对话逻辑填写合适句子,注重基础交际用语的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
Jogging (慢跑) became popular about twenty years ago. It is a good way of keeping healthy for lots of people. Both young people and old people can jog. They can jog around schools, around houses or in parks.
Why do many people like jogging? Because it is good for their health. It can build them up. Besides, they can enjoy themselves when they go jogging. Some doctors say that jogging is good for people's hearts and lungs. So my grandfather often goes jogging. He goes jogging three times a week. Sometimes he asks me to jog with him. He tells me that jogging is an easy sport and it doesn't need any special training.
First, stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck. Then, you can do it alone or with your friends. Remember, you had better wear a pair of comfortable shoes. And keep yourself safe when you go jogging.
根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Jogging became popular about twelve years ago.
(
T
)2. Many people like jogging because it's good for their health.
(
F
)3. The writer's grandfather goes jogging three times a month.
(
F
)4. The writer tells his grandfather that jogging is an easy sport and it doesn't need any special training.
(
T
)5. We'd better wear a pair of comfortable shoes and keep ourselves safe when we go jogging.
子任务二
学会表达不同课余活动及其功能。

答案

1~5 FTFFT

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路是先通读全文把握大意,再针对每道题的关键信息,回到原文定位对应内容,对比题目表述与原文信息是否一致,一致则判断为T,不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到“Jogging became popular about twenty years ago”,题目中是“twelve years ago”,信息不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文第二段开头说明“Many people like jogging because it is good for their health”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
3. 原文提到祖父“He goes jogging three times a week”,题目中是“three times a month”,信息不符,故判断为F。
4. 原文是祖父告诉作者“jogging is an easy sport and it doesn't need any special training”,并非作者告诉祖父,信息不符,故判断为F。
5. 原文最后一段提到“you had better wear a pair of comfortable shoes. And keep yourself safe when you go jogging”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节判断、英语阅读
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节理解与判断正误,解题时需精准定位原文细节,避免混淆主体、时间等关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7