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(二)
Psychologists say having three types of hobbies can make our life better and help us find our hidden abilities. These hobbies not only kill time but also shape our personalities.
First, physical hobbies keep us healthy. We all know exercise is good for our body. But studies show it also helps with stress and feelings like sadness. You don’t need to go to the gym for hours. Try swimming—it’s easy on your joints（关节）and exercises your whole body. Walking, dancing, yoga or team sports are all great choices too.
Second, creative hobbies can bring out our creativity. You don’t have to be good at something. Just enjoy making new things. Writing diaries, cooking, gardening or doing crafts（手工艺）are all good ways to express yourself. Research shows people with creative hobbies are happier and feel their life is more meaningful.
Finally, intellectual（智力的）hobbies keep our minds sharp. Instead of mindlessly（无意识地）using phones, try reading books, solving puzzles like Sudoku, playing chess or learning a new language. Traveling to new places also works. These activities help us think better and reduce the risk of memory loss when we get old.
() 1. According to the text, what is a benefit of physical hobbies?
A. They help people win competitions.
B. They reduce stress and sadness.
C. They require expensive equipment.
D. They are only for children.
() 2. Why do psychologists recommend intellectual hobbies?
A. Because they can help people make people rich.
B. Because they can help people improve memory and thinking.
C. Because they can help people avoid social activities.
D. Because they can help people learn how to cook.
() 3. The word “sharp” in the last paragraph means .
A. quick
B. successful
C. loud
D. sour
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Creative hobbies must be done perfectly.
B. Swimming damages joints.
C. Learning a new language is an intellectual hobby.
D. Physical hobbies must be done in a gym.
暑假活动
() 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Three Keys to a Better Life Through Hobbies
B. How Exercise Can Change Your Life
C. Creative Hobbies: The Secret to Happiness
D. The Benefits of Travelling and Learning Languages
Psychologists say having three types of hobbies can make our life better and help us find our hidden abilities. These hobbies not only kill time but also shape our personalities.
First, physical hobbies keep us healthy. We all know exercise is good for our body. But studies show it also helps with stress and feelings like sadness. You don’t need to go to the gym for hours. Try swimming—it’s easy on your joints（关节）and exercises your whole body. Walking, dancing, yoga or team sports are all great choices too.
Second, creative hobbies can bring out our creativity. You don’t have to be good at something. Just enjoy making new things. Writing diaries, cooking, gardening or doing crafts（手工艺）are all good ways to express yourself. Research shows people with creative hobbies are happier and feel their life is more meaningful.
Finally, intellectual（智力的）hobbies keep our minds sharp. Instead of mindlessly（无意识地）using phones, try reading books, solving puzzles like Sudoku, playing chess or learning a new language. Traveling to new places also works. These activities help us think better and reduce the risk of memory loss when we get old.
() 1. According to the text, what is a benefit of physical hobbies?
A. They help people win competitions.
B. They reduce stress and sadness.
C. They require expensive equipment.
D. They are only for children.
() 2. Why do psychologists recommend intellectual hobbies?
A. Because they can help people make people rich.
B. Because they can help people improve memory and thinking.
C. Because they can help people avoid social activities.
D. Because they can help people learn how to cook.
() 3. The word “sharp” in the last paragraph means .
A. quick
B. successful
C. loud
D. sour
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Creative hobbies must be done perfectly.
B. Swimming damages joints.
C. Learning a new language is an intellectual hobby.
D. Physical hobbies must be done in a gym.
暑假活动
() 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Three Keys to a Better Life Through Hobbies
B. How Exercise Can Change Your Life
C. Creative Hobbies: The Secret to Happiness
D. The Benefits of Travelling and Learning Languages
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案。具体步骤：1. 针对细节题，精准找到题干对应的原文段落；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词汇含义；3. 主旨大意题梳理各段落核心，提炼文章主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文第二段，提到physical hobbies的好处包括帮助缓解压力和悲伤情绪，对应选项B。A（赢比赛）、C（需昂贵设备）、D（仅适合孩子）均未提及，排除，选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文最后一段，intellectual hobbies的作用是帮助我们更好思考、降低老年失忆风险，对应选项B。A（变富有）、C（避免社交）、D（学做饭）均不符合，排除，选B。
3. 词义猜测题：“sharp”所在句意为“智力爱好让我们的头脑保持敏锐”，结合后文“帮助思考、减少记忆丧失”，可知sharp意为“敏捷的、敏锐的”，对应选项A。B（成功）、C（大声）、D（酸）均不符合，排除，选A。
4. 细节判断题：A（创意爱好必须完美）与原文“不必擅长某事”矛盾；B（游泳损伤关节）与原文“游泳对关节友好”矛盾；C（学新语言是智力爱好）与原文最后一段列举的智力爱好一致，正确；D（身体爱好必须在健身房）与原文“无需去健身房”矛盾，选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“三种爱好让生活更美好”展开，对应选项A。B仅涉及运动、C仅涉及创意爱好、D仅涉及旅行和语言，均片面，排除，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨提炼，需学生快速定位原文信息，理解语境含义，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案。具体步骤：1. 针对细节题，精准找到题干对应的原文段落；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词汇含义；3. 主旨大意题梳理各段落核心，提炼文章主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文第二段，提到physical hobbies的好处包括帮助缓解压力和悲伤情绪，对应选项B。A（赢比赛）、C（需昂贵设备）、D（仅适合孩子）均未提及，排除，选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文最后一段，intellectual hobbies的作用是帮助我们更好思考、降低老年失忆风险，对应选项B。A（变富有）、C（避免社交）、D（学做饭）均不符合，排除，选B。
3. 词义猜测题：“sharp”所在句意为“智力爱好让我们的头脑保持敏锐”，结合后文“帮助思考、减少记忆丧失”，可知sharp意为“敏捷的、敏锐的”，对应选项A。B（成功）、C（大声）、D（酸）均不符合，排除，选A。
4. 细节判断题：A（创意爱好必须完美）与原文“不必擅长某事”矛盾；B（游泳损伤关节）与原文“游泳对关节友好”矛盾；C（学新语言是智力爱好）与原文最后一段列举的智力爱好一致，正确；D（身体爱好必须在健身房）与原文“无需去健身房”矛盾，选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“三种爱好让生活更美好”展开，对应选项A。B仅涉及运动、C仅涉及创意爱好、D仅涉及旅行和语言，均片面，排除，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨提炼，需学生快速定位原文信息，理解语境含义，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
