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二、请根据提示，在横线处补充描述制作剪纸的细节
1. 描述使用的工具。
例句：Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a
dough toy.
仿写：Only (1)
pencil, sharp scissors, required) to make a paper-cut.
2. 描述步骤。
First, she (2)
paper, a small square) .
Then, she (3)
pattern, on paper, with a pencil) .
Next, she (4)
drawn lines, carefully, with sharp scissors) .
Finally, she (5)
paper, get, a lovely rabbit paper-cut) .
1. 描述使用的工具。
例句：Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a
dough toy.
仿写：Only (1)
red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors are required
(red paper, apencil, sharp scissors, required) to make a paper-cut.
2. 描述步骤。
First, she (2)
folds the red paper into a small square
(fold, redpaper, a small square) .
Then, she (3)
draws a rabbit pattern on the paper with a pencil
(draw, a rabbitpattern, on paper, with a pencil) .
Next, she (4)
cuts along the drawn lines carefully with sharp scissors
(cut along,drawn lines, carefully, with sharp scissors) .
Finally, she (5)
unfolds the paper and gets a lovely rabbit paper-cut
(unfoldpaper, get, a lovely rabbit paper-cut) .
答案
二、(1) red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors are required
(2) folds the red paper into a small square
(3) draws a rabbit pattern on the paper with a pencil
(4) cuts along the drawn lines carefully with sharp scissors
(5) unfolds the paper and gets a lovely rabbit paper-cut
(2) folds the red paper into a small square
(3) draws a rabbit pattern on the paper with a pencil
(4) cuts along the drawn lines carefully with sharp scissors
(5) unfolds the paper and gets a lovely rabbit paper-cut
解析
【分析】本题为英语仿写补全题，需结合例句结构、括号内提示及制作剪纸的步骤逻辑完成填空。第1题需遵循例句“Only + 物品 + are required + to do sth.”的结构，将括号内工具用and连接；第2-5题描述制作步骤，主语为第三人称单数she，动词需用第三人称单数形式，同时要将括号内短语按动作顺序（折→画→剪→展开）组合，注意动词短语的固定搭配。
【解析】(1) 按照例句结构，Only后接制作剪纸的工具：red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors，复数主语搭配are required，故填red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors are required；(2) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词fold变folds，结合短语“fold...into...”，故填folds the red paper into a small square；(3) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词draw变draws，结合短语“draw...on...with...”，故填draws a rabbit pattern on the paper with a pencil；(4) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词cut变cuts，结合短语“cut along...with...”，故填cuts along the drawn lines carefully with sharp scissors；(5) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词unfold变unfolds，与get用and连接，结合短语“unfold...and get...”，故填unfolds the paper and gets a lovely rabbit paper-cut。
【答案】(1) red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors are required
(2) folds the red paper into a small square
(3) draws a rabbit pattern on the paper with a pencil
(4) cuts along the drawn lines carefully with sharp scissors
(5) unfolds the paper and gets a lovely rabbit paper-cut
【知识点】一般现在时第三人称单数、英语句子仿写
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与句子结构仿写，要求学生掌握动词第三人称单数变形及常用短语搭配，步骤清晰，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】(1) 按照例句结构，Only后接制作剪纸的工具：red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors，复数主语搭配are required，故填red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors are required；(2) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词fold变folds，结合短语“fold...into...”，故填folds the red paper into a small square；(3) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词draw变draws，结合短语“draw...on...with...”，故填draws a rabbit pattern on the paper with a pencil；(4) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词cut变cuts，结合短语“cut along...with...”，故填cuts along the drawn lines carefully with sharp scissors；(5) 主语she为第三人称单数，动词unfold变unfolds，与get用and连接，结合短语“unfold...and get...”，故填unfolds the paper and gets a lovely rabbit paper-cut。
【答案】(1) red paper, a pencil and sharp scissors are required
(2) folds the red paper into a small square
(3) draws a rabbit pattern on the paper with a pencil
(4) cuts along the drawn lines carefully with sharp scissors
(5) unfolds the paper and gets a lovely rabbit paper-cut
【知识点】一般现在时第三人称单数、英语句子仿写
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与句子结构仿写，要求学生掌握动词第三人称单数变形及常用短语搭配，步骤清晰，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
阅读课文，回答问题
1. What is special about Dunhuang's Mogao Caves according to the passage?
2. What did Fan Jinshi and her colleagues do at first to protect the Dunhuang artworks?
3. Why did Fan Jinshi and her colleagues decide to start the Digital Dunhuang project?
4. What qualities do you think a person needs to protect cultural heritage? Please
explain your ideas.
1. What is special about Dunhuang's Mogao Caves according to the passage?
2. What did Fan Jinshi and her colleagues do at first to protect the Dunhuang artworks?
3. Why did Fan Jinshi and her colleagues decide to start the Digital Dunhuang project?
4. What qualities do you think a person needs to protect cultural heritage? Please
explain your ideas.
答案
1. It is one of China's first UNESCO World Heritage Sites and has the world's largest
collection of Buddhist art, with priceless wall paintings and sculptures.
2. They limited the number of visitors, put doors on the caves, and tried their best to control
the temperature and humidity inside.
3. Because they realized that the damage to the caves could only be slowed down but not
stopped completely in the harsh natural environment, so they decided to make digital copies to
preserve the treasures.
4. I think a person needs dedication, perseverance and a sense of responsibility. Dedication
means devoting one's life to the cause like Fan Jinshi. Perseverance helps them not give up when
facing difficulties. A sense of responsibility makes them value cultural heritage and try their best to
protect it for future generations.
collection of Buddhist art, with priceless wall paintings and sculptures.
2. They limited the number of visitors, put doors on the caves, and tried their best to control
the temperature and humidity inside.
3. Because they realized that the damage to the caves could only be slowed down but not
stopped completely in the harsh natural environment, so they decided to make digital copies to
preserve the treasures.
4. I think a person needs dedication, perseverance and a sense of responsibility. Dedication
means devoting one's life to the cause like Fan Jinshi. Perseverance helps them not give up when
facing difficulties. A sense of responsibility makes them value cultural heritage and try their best to
protect it for future generations.
解析
【分析】这是英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于莫高窟特殊之处的描述，提取核心信息作答；2. 第2题同样为细节题，查找樊锦诗团队最初保护敦煌艺术品的具体措施；3. 第3题查找启动数字敦煌项目的原因；4. 第4题为主观开放题，需结合樊锦诗的事例，分析保护文化遗产所需的品质并解释。
【解析】1. 从原文提取莫高窟的特殊之处：它是中国首批联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一，拥有世界上最大的佛教艺术收藏，包含珍贵的壁画和雕塑；2. 樊锦诗和同事最初的保护措施：限制游客数量，在洞窟装门，尽力控制洞内的温度和湿度；3. 启动数字敦煌项目的原因：他们意识到在恶劣的自然环境下，洞窟的损害只能减缓但无法完全停止，因此决定制作数字副本以保存这些珍宝；4. 保护文化遗产所需的品质及解释：需要奉献、坚持和责任感。奉献是指像樊锦诗一样将一生投入到这项事业中；坚持是指面对困难时不放弃；责任感是指重视文化遗产，尽力为后代保护它。
【答案】1. It is one of China's first UNESCO World Heritage Sites and has the world's largest collection of Buddhist art, with priceless wall paintings and sculptures.
2. They limited the number of visitors, put doors on the caves, and tried their best to control the temperature and humidity inside.
3. Because they realized that the damage to the caves could only be slowed down but not stopped completely in the harsh natural environment, so they decided to make digital copies to preserve the treasures.
4. I think a person needs dedication, perseverance and a sense of responsibility. Dedication means devoting one's life to the cause like Fan Jinshi. Perseverance helps them not give up when facing difficulties. A sense of responsibility makes them value cultural heritage and try their best to protect it for future generations.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】本题围绕敦煌文化遗产保护展开，前3题考查学生对阅读文本的信息定位与提取能力，第4题考查学生结合文本事例的观点表达能力，贴合英语阅读的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 从原文提取莫高窟的特殊之处：它是中国首批联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一，拥有世界上最大的佛教艺术收藏，包含珍贵的壁画和雕塑；2. 樊锦诗和同事最初的保护措施：限制游客数量，在洞窟装门，尽力控制洞内的温度和湿度；3. 启动数字敦煌项目的原因：他们意识到在恶劣的自然环境下，洞窟的损害只能减缓但无法完全停止，因此决定制作数字副本以保存这些珍宝；4. 保护文化遗产所需的品质及解释：需要奉献、坚持和责任感。奉献是指像樊锦诗一样将一生投入到这项事业中；坚持是指面对困难时不放弃；责任感是指重视文化遗产，尽力为后代保护它。
【答案】1. It is one of China's first UNESCO World Heritage Sites and has the world's largest collection of Buddhist art, with priceless wall paintings and sculptures.
2. They limited the number of visitors, put doors on the caves, and tried their best to control the temperature and humidity inside.
3. Because they realized that the damage to the caves could only be slowed down but not stopped completely in the harsh natural environment, so they decided to make digital copies to preserve the treasures.
4. I think a person needs dedication, perseverance and a sense of responsibility. Dedication means devoting one's life to the cause like Fan Jinshi. Perseverance helps them not give up when facing difficulties. A sense of responsibility makes them value cultural heritage and try their best to protect it for future generations.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】本题围绕敦煌文化遗产保护展开，前3题考查学生对阅读文本的信息定位与提取能力，第4题考查学生结合文本事例的观点表达能力，贴合英语阅读的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
