(三)

主题:个人经历 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /10
(2025·南京二模)In a land far away, there was a small village. All the villagers were
used to their peaceful life and nobody had the will to try something new, except Hannah. She
could read and write, which was very 1 in the village. She loved to explore and often created stories
in her head.
One afternoon, Hannah came upon a cottage乡间小屋, which looked very old in its 2. Her
curiosity pulled her inside. In front of Hannah was a room full of 3! Covered with dust, they were
just waiting to be explored. Without waiting for a second, she began 4 the books until the sky
turned dark and she had to go home. But unable to leave without reading one, she 5 two books and
turned back.
Hannah met her friends. She thought that her friends would share her excitement but 6, she
heard a big laugh! But she did not give up on her books. At the following days, Hannah lost herself in
the books. Each book was like an open door to an adventure. Hannah's 7 took her to a world of
talking animals, brave heroes and magical places.
Hannah wanted to share with everyone, although she knew it would be 8. She started telling
stories. At the start, only her close friends and her family came to the readings. However, her tales
spread, and more people came. Seeing the 9 of the people, Hannah started writing her own
stories too!
Later, she opened workshops and taught people to read and write. She was remembered and lived
in her stories even 10 she was long gone. She became a lighthouse of hope.
()1. A. free B. unusual C. basic D. risky
()2. A. instruction B. tradition C. introduction D. condition
()3. A. golds B. animals C. books D. foods
()4. A. cleaning B. repairing C. shaking D. painting
()5. A. shared B. picked C. discussed D. studied
()6. A. moreover B. anyway C. otherwise D. instead
()7. A. energy B. confidence C. experience D. imagination
()8. A. common B. wonderful C. difficult D. boring
()9. A. interest B. pride C. beauty D. courage
()10. A. until B. after C. since D. while

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在偏远村庄中,喜爱探索和创作故事的汉娜发现满是书籍的旧小屋,尽管起初不被朋友理解,但她坚持分享故事,最终带动人们重建小屋并学习读写,成为希望象征的故事。
1. B 根据“nobody had the will to try something new”可知,村民习惯平静生活,不愿尝试新事物,因此“会读写”是“罕见的”,故选B。
2. D “which looked very old in its...”可知小屋因年久失修而破旧,处于“旧”的“状态”下,故选D。
3. C 后文提到“she began... the books”,说明房间里是books“书籍”,故选C。
4. A 根据“Covered with dust”可知,书被灰尘覆盖,说明需要清理,故选A。
5. B 根据“But unable to leave without reading one, she... two books and turned back.”可知,汉娜在众多书籍中挑了两本回家,故选B。
6. D “兴奋”与“大笑”形成转折,instead表示转折,故选D。
7. D 根据“talking animals, brave heroes and magical places”可知,书籍中的故事需要想象力,故选D。
8. C 根据“All the villagers were used to their peaceful life and nobody had the will to try something new”可知,村民习惯一成不变的生活,因此“分享”会是“困难的”,故选C。
9. A “more people came”表明人们对故事产生兴趣,促使她创作,故选A。
10. B 根据“even... she was long gone”可知语境表示“即使在她去世很久之后,人们仍记得她,并活在她的故事里”,故选B。

【分析】
这是一篇个人经历主题的记叙文完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文梳理核心故事脉络：与众不同的女孩Hannah在旧小屋发现落满灰尘的书籍，克服旁人的不理解坚持分享故事，最终带动全村人学习读写。解题核心思路是每一个空都从上下文寻找对应的线索提示，结合语境辨析四个选项的词义，排除不符合故事逻辑的选项，选出最贴合语境的答案，比如前文提到村民都不愿尝试新事物，就能对应第一空“会读写在村里是不寻常的”，后文出现的原词提示也可以直接辅助选出对应答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到村里所有村民都安于平静生活，没人愿意尝试新事物，因此Hannah会读写这件事在村子里是很罕见、不寻常的。A. free自由的/免费的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. basic基础的；D. risky有风险的，故选B。
2. 该句描述乡间小屋看起来非常老旧，in its condition是常用搭配，表示“处于它的状态之下”，说明小屋年久失修状态破旧。A. instruction指令；B. tradition传统；C. introduction介绍；D. condition状态，故选D。
3. 后文紧接着提到“she began... the books”，直接给出线索说明这个房间里堆满了书。A. golds黄金；B. animals动物；C. books书籍；D. foods食物，故选C。
4. 前文提到这些书都覆盖着灰尘，因此Hannah首先做的事是清理这些落灰的书。A. cleaning清理；B. repairing修理；C. shaking摇晃；D. painting涂色，故选A。
5. 她没办法一本都不读就离开，于是从中挑选了两本书转身回家。A. shared分享；B. picked挑选；C. discussed讨论；D. studied学习，故选B。
6. 她本以为朋友们会和她一样兴奋，相反地，她听到的是大笑，前后是反向转折的逻辑。A. moreover此外；B. anyway无论如何；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反、取而代之，故选D。
7. 这些书把她带入到有会说话的动物、勇敢的英雄和魔法地点的世界，这些奇幻的内容都是依托想象力构建的。A. energy能量；B. confidence自信；C. experience经历；D. imagination想象力，故选D。
8. 前文提到村民都安于一成不变的生活，没人愿意尝试新事物，所以Hannah想要把书中的内容分享给所有人，这件事显然是很困难的。A. common普通的；B. wonderful极好的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring无聊的，故选C。
9. 前文提到她的故事传开了，越来越多的人来听，说明人们对她的故事产生了浓厚的兴趣，这也促使她开始自己写故事。A. interest兴趣；B. pride骄傲；C. beauty美丽；D. courage勇气，故选A。
10. 该句语境是：甚至在她去世很久之后，人们依然记得她，她永远活在自己的故事里。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. since自从/因为；D. while当……时，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形语境推断，词义辨析，记叙文逻辑梳理
【点评】
本题属于个人成长经历类的记叙文完形，所有题目几乎都能在上下文中找到对应的提示线索，既考查学生对基础词汇含义的掌握程度，也锻炼学生抓取语篇关键信息、梳理故事逻辑的能力，同时传递了坚持热爱、传递知识的正向价值导向。
【难度系数】
0.5

(四)

主题:名著节选 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /15
新语篇名著节选 Every day, the little prince told me about his planet and travels. He
shared slowly as ideas came.
On the third day, he told me about the 1 problem with baobab trees猴面包树.
He asked me, sounding worried, "Sheep eat bushes灌木, right?"
"Yes, they do," I said. "Ah ... Good," he replied. I didn't understand why this 2. Then he
asked, "So they eat baobabs too?"
I explained that baobabs are 3 trees instead of little bushes. Even many elephants together
couldn't eat one baobab.
But then he said something wise, "4 they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little."
"That's true," I 5. "But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?"
"Oh, please," he answered, as if it was easy. I had to think hard to 6.
On his planet, there are good plants and bad plants. Good plants come from good seeds, bad plants
from bad seeds. Seeds are hidden, sleeping in the ground until they 7. Then, a little plant grows
towards the sun. If it's a nice plant like a rose, you let it grow. But if it's a bad plant, you must
8 it up.
The little prince's planet had many bad seeds: baobab seeds. The ground was 9 of them. If you
don't dig out a small baobab 10, it becomes hard later. If the planet is small and has too many
11, they can break it apart!
"It's about 12," the little prince told me later. "I made them myself and followed them
13. After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully 'wash' my planet. I must pull out the
little baobabs as soon as I see them."
One day he said, "Sometimes it's okay to put off work. But with baobabs, waiting means 14. I
knew a lazy man on a planet. He paid no attention to three little bushes ..."
So, I drew that planet as he described. I don't like giving lessons, but the danger of baobabs is not
well 15. Not many people have heard of that as far as I know. So I will say clearly, "Children,
watch out for the baobabs!"
()1. A. big B. happy C. new D. light
()2. A. finished B. mattered C. worked D. changed
()3. A. huge B. green C. beautiful D. thin
()4. A. After B. Once C. Before D. Because
()5. A. refused B. doubted C. wondered D. agreed
()6. A. trust B. report C. decide D. understand
()7. A. look after B. wake up C. hand out D. fall down
()8. A. pull B. set C. take D. hold
()9. A. proud B. short C. tired D. full
()10. A. carefully B. early C. quietly D. correctly
()11. A. baobabs B. roses C. sheep D. people
()12. A. sports B. health C. rules D. luck
()13. A. deeply B. partly C. strictly D. wildly
()14. A. help B. trouble C. hope D. play
()15. A. liked B. told C. written D. known

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《小王子》,讲述小王子星球上猴面包树问题的危害及应对方法,强调及时处理问题的重要性。
1. A 根据后文“He asked me, sounding worried”可知,小王子很焦虑,说明是一个大问题。故选A。
2. B 前文“He asked me, sounding worried”表明此事很重要。所以“我”想知道为什么重要。故选B。
3. A 根据后文“many elephants together couldn't eat one”可知其庞大。故选A。
4. C 根据“... they grow so big, the baobabs start out by being little”的语境可知,此处指猴面包树在长大之前,开始也很小。故选C。
5. D 前文“That's true”表明认同。故选D。
6. D 前文“as if it was easy”与“I had to think hard”形成对比,说明需要理解。故选D。
7. B look after照顾;wake up醒来;hand out分发;fall down掉落。根据语境可知“种子被埋在地下,沉睡着,直到醒来。”故选B。
8. A 根据后文“I must pull out the little baobabs as soon as I see them.”可知,是拔掉坏植物。故选A。
9. D 根据前文“many bad seeds”可知,此处说明数量多。full of充满符合语境。故选D。
10. B 根据后文“hard later”可知此处表示“如果你不在早期把一株小猴面包树挖出,以后再弄就难了。”故选B。
11. A 上文提及猴面包树的危害。故选A。
12. C 根据后文“made them myself”指小王子自定的规则。故选C。
13. C 根据后文“After I wash myself in the morning, I must carefully ‘wash’ my planet.”可知,小王子严格遵守规则。故选C。
14. B 后文懒人的例子说明后果严重。故选B。
15. D 根据后文“Not many people have heard... So I will say clearly, ‘Children, watch out for the baobabs!’”可知面包树的危害鲜为人知。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇选自经典名著《小王子》的记叙文完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚语篇核心内容：围绕小王子星球上猴面包树的相关危害与处理原则展开，传递及时处理小隐患的道理。之后逐空结合上下文的前后呼应线索推导答案：先找到每道空对应的后文提示信息，比如小王子的担忧、大象都啃不动猴面包树的描述、后文重复出现的动作表述等，再结合选项含义排除不符合语境的选项，同时结合固定搭配的用法，最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到小王子说话时满是担忧的状态，说明猴面包树是一个很严重的大问题，选A.big。
2. 前文小王子反复确认羊是否吃灌木，作者一开始完全不理解为什么这件事如此重要，mattered表示“要紧、重要”，完全符合语境，选B。
3. 后文补充说明就算很多大象凑在一起都啃不完一棵猴面包树，足以体现猴面包树的体型非常庞大，选A.huge。
4. 后半句表述猴面包树最开始的初始状态是很小的，逻辑上是在它们长成参天大树之前，本身是很小的幼苗，before符合逻辑关系，选C。
5. 前一句作者直接回应“确实是这样”，说明作者完全认同小王子的说法，agreed表示同意，符合语境，选D。
6. 小王子的语气仿佛这件事是所有人都知道的常识，作者却需要苦苦思索才能明白他想表达的含义，understand符合语境，选D。
7. 前文提到种子藏在地下处于休眠状态，直到它们结束休眠开始萌发，wake up“苏醒、醒来”刚好对应种子从沉睡到萌发的状态，其余选项look after照顾、hand out分发、fall down掉落都不符合语境，选B。
8. 后文明确出现了“我必须一看到小猴面包树就把它们拔出来”的表述，pull up是固定搭配，意为“连根拔起”，选A。
9. 前文提到小王子的星球有非常多的坏种子也就是猴面包树种子，be full of是固定搭配表示“充满”，说明星球的土地里到处都是这类种子，选D。
10. 后文提到等之后再处理猴面包树就会变得非常困难，对应要在幼苗的早期阶段就把小猴面包树挖出来，early符合语境，选B。
11. 整个文段都围绕猴面包树的危害展开，如果星球本身很小，猴面包树的数量太多，最终就会把星球撑破，选A.baobabs。
12. 后文提到“我自己制定这些规则，并且严格执行”，这里指代的就是处理猴面包树的相关准则，rules符合语境，选C。
13. 后文提到小王子早上洗漱完之后一定会仔细“清理”自己的星球，说明他非常严格地遵守自己定下的规则，strictly表示严格地，选C。
14. 后文举了一个懒惰的人忽视三株小灌木的反面例子，说明拖延处理猴面包树就会招来严重的麻烦，trouble符合语境，选B。
15. 后文提到据作者所知没有多少人听说过这件事，说明猴面包树的危害并没有被大众广泛知晓，known表示被了解、被知晓，符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBADB 11-15 ACCBD
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空，语境逻辑推理，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选用名著节选作为语篇载体，趣味性和教育意义兼具，既考查学生对完形填空解题技巧的掌握，也引导学生理解“及时处理小隐患，避免酿成大问题”的道理，绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的前后呼应找到明确的解题线索，需要学生具备整体把握语篇、抓取关键提示信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.4