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主题:著名人物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /10
(2025·镇江中考改编)"Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among
the stars" is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to
be 1. In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great
people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the
father of China's clone克隆.
Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17. So he
became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of not being allowed to
continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others. 4, he didn't give up. He studied hard
and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5, he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In
1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross-species
cloned fish. In the whole process过程, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his
pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than
half of the world's aquaculture水产养殖 harvest.
Should we "aim for the moon" or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good
9. He shows us that working towards excellence despite尽管 failure can be a stepping stone to
great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They
10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not
being afraid of failure can help people better themselves.
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主题:著名人物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /10
(2025·镇江中考改编)"Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among
the stars" is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to
be 1. In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great
people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the
father of China's clone克隆.
Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17. So he
became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of not being allowed to
continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others. 4, he didn't give up. He studied hard
and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5, he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In
1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross-species
cloned fish. In the whole process过程, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his
pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than
half of the world's aquaculture水产养殖 harvest.
Should we "aim for the moon" or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good
9. He shows us that working towards excellence despite尽管 failure can be a stepping stone to
great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They
10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not
being afraid of failure can help people better themselves.
(
B
)1. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized(
C
)2. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter(
C
)3. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose(
B
)4. A. Moreover B. However C. Besides D. Also(
D
)5. A. In summary B. At first C. In addition D. As a result(
A
)6. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared(
C
)7. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught(
D
)8. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply(
B
)9. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason(
A
)10. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国克隆之父童第周。
1. B 句意:它表明我们不应该害怕失败,而应该努力成为优秀的人。根据前文“‘Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars’ is a common saying.”以及“fighting for excellence”可知要努力成为“优秀的(excellent)人”,故选B。
2. C 句意:通过这种方式,即使我们失败了,我们也可以停留在一个比我们原本所处位置更高的地方。根据前文“Aim for the moon”以及后文与“start(起点)”对比可知“higher”符合“Aim for the moon”的寓意,符合语境,故选C。
3. C 句意:更糟糕的是,他面临着不被允许继续学业的风险。根据后文“not being allowed to continue his study”可知他面临着不被允许继续学业的风险,故选C。
4. B 句意:然而,他没有放弃。前文指出面临不能继续学业的风险,后文提及他没放弃,是转折关系,故选B。
5. D 句意:结果,他以最高分毕业了。In summary总的来说;At first首先;In addition此外;As a result结果。根据语境及常识可知“he graduated with the highest grade”是前文“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.”的结果,故选D。
6. A 句意:童第周因跨物种克隆鱼的杰出成就而被铭记和尊重。根据后文“for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”以及and表示并列可知,童第周因杰出成就而被铭记和尊重,故选A。
7. C 句意:十年后,童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。根据后文“the first cross-species cloned fish”以及童是中国克隆学之父可知,童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼,故选C。
8. D 句意:我们应该“追求月亮”,还是仅仅追求容易实现的东西? 根据or可知前后表示对比,此处与“aim for the moon”对比,表示仅仅追求容易实现的东西,故选D。
9. B 句意:童第周给了我们一个很好的答案。前文提出“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or... aim for what is easily achieved?”的问题,后文应给出答案,故选B。
10. A 句意:他们更喜欢走容易的路。他们回避挑战,容易被压力打败。根据“prefer to take an easy path”可知他们“回避”挑战,故选A。
1. B 句意:它表明我们不应该害怕失败,而应该努力成为优秀的人。根据前文“‘Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars’ is a common saying.”以及“fighting for excellence”可知要努力成为“优秀的(excellent)人”,故选B。
2. C 句意:通过这种方式,即使我们失败了,我们也可以停留在一个比我们原本所处位置更高的地方。根据前文“Aim for the moon”以及后文与“start(起点)”对比可知“higher”符合“Aim for the moon”的寓意,符合语境,故选C。
3. C 句意:更糟糕的是,他面临着不被允许继续学业的风险。根据后文“not being allowed to continue his study”可知他面临着不被允许继续学业的风险,故选C。
4. B 句意:然而,他没有放弃。前文指出面临不能继续学业的风险,后文提及他没放弃,是转折关系,故选B。
5. D 句意:结果,他以最高分毕业了。In summary总的来说;At first首先;In addition此外;As a result结果。根据语境及常识可知“he graduated with the highest grade”是前文“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.”的结果,故选D。
6. A 句意:童第周因跨物种克隆鱼的杰出成就而被铭记和尊重。根据后文“for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”以及and表示并列可知,童第周因杰出成就而被铭记和尊重,故选A。
7. C 句意:十年后,童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。根据后文“the first cross-species cloned fish”以及童是中国克隆学之父可知,童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼,故选C。
8. D 句意:我们应该“追求月亮”,还是仅仅追求容易实现的东西? 根据or可知前后表示对比,此处与“aim for the moon”对比,表示仅仅追求容易实现的东西,故选D。
9. B 句意:童第周给了我们一个很好的答案。前文提出“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or... aim for what is easily achieved?”的问题,后文应给出答案,故选B。
10. A 句意:他们更喜欢走容易的路。他们回避挑战,容易被压力打败。根据“prefer to take an easy path”可知他们“回避”挑战,故选A。
解析
【分析】
解题时首先通读全文，梳理清楚文章核心主旨：本文通过介绍中国克隆之父童第周克服困难、勇攀科研高峰的事迹，传递了要勇于追求卓越、不要惧怕失败的道理。接下来逐空结合上下文的线索提示、逻辑关系、词义辨析推导答案：首先找前后文的呼应信息，后文多次出现“fighting for excellence”的表述可直接对应第一空；结合开篇“志当存高远”的谚语寓意，对比起点位置可选出第二空的描述词；结合“跟不上同学就可能不被允许继续上学”的负面处境，判断第三空对应的名词；前文说他面临辍学危机，后文说他没有放弃，属于转折逻辑，选对应转折连词；前文努力学习名列前茅，后文以最高分毕业，是努力后得到的结果，选对应逻辑的短语；结合他取得杰出科研成就，判断人们对他的态度；他作为科研工作者首次培育出跨物种克隆鱼，对应合适的动作动词；前文“追求远大目标”和后文“追求容易实现的目标”形成对比，选出对应副词；前文抛出选择远大目标还是简单目标的设问，童第周的事迹给出了对应的回应；前文提到年轻人更喜欢走容易的路，对应他们面对挑战的行为就是回避挑战。所有选项都能在上下文中找到支撑线索，不需要脱离文章主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文谚语“志当存高远”的内涵，以及后文多次出现的“fighting for excellence”的提示，可知此处表达我们不要害怕失败，要努力成为优秀的人，generous慷慨的、modest谦虚的、organized有条理的，均不符合语境。
2. 选C。结合开篇“Aim for the moon（目标瞄准月球）”的寓意，即便失败，我们所处的位置也会比起点更高，warmer更温暖的、tidier更整洁的、quieter更安静的，均和“瞄准月球”的语境不匹配。
3. 选C。句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着无法继续学业的风险，因为他跟不上其他同学。decision决定、secret秘密、purpose目的，均不符合“可能被勒令退学”的负面处境描述。
4. 选B。前文提到他面临辍学的危机，后文说他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，however然而表转折；moreover此外、besides况且、also也，均为递进关系，不符合逻辑。
5. 选D。前文“他努力学习，成绩名列前茅”是原因，后文“他以最高分毕业”是对应的结果，as a result结果符合逻辑；in summary总的来说、at first起初、in addition此外，均不符合因果逻辑。
6. 选A。句意：童第周在鱼类跨物种克隆领域取得了杰出成就，因此被人们铭记和尊重。require要求、change改变、compare比较，均不符合人们对做出突出贡献的科学家的态度。
7. 选C。句意：十年后，童第周培育创造出了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。draw画、buy买、catch捕捉，均不符合科研工作者研发出新成果的语境。
8. 选D。此处前后形成对比：我们是要追求远大的目标，还是仅仅追求很容易就能实现的目标？simply仅仅，符合对比语境；closely紧密地、widely广泛地、suddenly突然地，均不符合语义。
9. 选B。前文抛出了选择远大目标还是简单目标的设问，童第周的人生经历给了我们很好的答案，speech演讲、help帮助、reason原因，均和前文的设问不对应。
10. 选A。根据前文“很多年轻人更喜欢走更轻松的路”的提示，可知他们会回避挑战，很容易被压力打倒，avoid回避符合语境；continue继续、practice练习、suggest建议，均不符合“选轻松的路”的行为逻辑。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
完形填空语境推断，逻辑连词辨析，动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于中考难度的记叙文完形填空，选取了我国著名生物学家童第周的励志事迹作为素材，既考查学生对完形填空解题技巧的掌握，也渗透了正向的价值引导。题目绝大多数空都能在前后文找到明确的呼应线索，学生只要先通读全文把握整体主旨，再结合上下文的逻辑关系和词义辨析就能顺利选出正确答案，整体命题导向积极，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时首先通读全文，梳理清楚文章核心主旨：本文通过介绍中国克隆之父童第周克服困难、勇攀科研高峰的事迹，传递了要勇于追求卓越、不要惧怕失败的道理。接下来逐空结合上下文的线索提示、逻辑关系、词义辨析推导答案：首先找前后文的呼应信息，后文多次出现“fighting for excellence”的表述可直接对应第一空；结合开篇“志当存高远”的谚语寓意，对比起点位置可选出第二空的描述词；结合“跟不上同学就可能不被允许继续上学”的负面处境，判断第三空对应的名词；前文说他面临辍学危机，后文说他没有放弃，属于转折逻辑，选对应转折连词；前文努力学习名列前茅，后文以最高分毕业，是努力后得到的结果，选对应逻辑的短语；结合他取得杰出科研成就，判断人们对他的态度；他作为科研工作者首次培育出跨物种克隆鱼，对应合适的动作动词；前文“追求远大目标”和后文“追求容易实现的目标”形成对比，选出对应副词；前文抛出选择远大目标还是简单目标的设问，童第周的事迹给出了对应的回应；前文提到年轻人更喜欢走容易的路，对应他们面对挑战的行为就是回避挑战。所有选项都能在上下文中找到支撑线索，不需要脱离文章主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文谚语“志当存高远”的内涵，以及后文多次出现的“fighting for excellence”的提示，可知此处表达我们不要害怕失败，要努力成为优秀的人，generous慷慨的、modest谦虚的、organized有条理的，均不符合语境。
2. 选C。结合开篇“Aim for the moon（目标瞄准月球）”的寓意，即便失败，我们所处的位置也会比起点更高，warmer更温暖的、tidier更整洁的、quieter更安静的，均和“瞄准月球”的语境不匹配。
3. 选C。句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着无法继续学业的风险，因为他跟不上其他同学。decision决定、secret秘密、purpose目的，均不符合“可能被勒令退学”的负面处境描述。
4. 选B。前文提到他面临辍学的危机，后文说他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，however然而表转折；moreover此外、besides况且、also也，均为递进关系，不符合逻辑。
5. 选D。前文“他努力学习，成绩名列前茅”是原因，后文“他以最高分毕业”是对应的结果，as a result结果符合逻辑；in summary总的来说、at first起初、in addition此外，均不符合因果逻辑。
6. 选A。句意：童第周在鱼类跨物种克隆领域取得了杰出成就，因此被人们铭记和尊重。require要求、change改变、compare比较，均不符合人们对做出突出贡献的科学家的态度。
7. 选C。句意：十年后，童第周培育创造出了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。draw画、buy买、catch捕捉，均不符合科研工作者研发出新成果的语境。
8. 选D。此处前后形成对比：我们是要追求远大的目标，还是仅仅追求很容易就能实现的目标？simply仅仅，符合对比语境；closely紧密地、widely广泛地、suddenly突然地，均不符合语义。
9. 选B。前文抛出了选择远大目标还是简单目标的设问，童第周的人生经历给了我们很好的答案，speech演讲、help帮助、reason原因，均和前文的设问不对应。
10. 选A。根据前文“很多年轻人更喜欢走更轻松的路”的提示，可知他们会回避挑战，很容易被压力打倒，avoid回避符合语境；continue继续、practice练习、suggest建议，均不符合“选轻松的路”的行为逻辑。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
完形填空语境推断，逻辑连词辨析，动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于中考难度的记叙文完形填空，选取了我国著名生物学家童第周的励志事迹作为素材，既考查学生对完形填空解题技巧的掌握，也渗透了正向的价值引导。题目绝大多数空都能在前后文找到明确的呼应线索，学生只要先通读全文把握整体主旨，再结合上下文的逻辑关系和词义辨析就能顺利选出正确答案，整体命题导向积极，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.5
