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四、(2025 · 青岛)阅读理解。〔人与社会——志愿活动〕
For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree(学位) in clinical care, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including the physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thank him for his patience and great love.
As the need for elderly care continues to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
(
A. His growth experience.
B. His grandparents’ words.
C. His educational background.
D. His training in the hospital.
(
A. Hang out.
B. Give up.
C. Talk back.
D. Calm down.
(
① Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
(
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home.
For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree(学位) in clinical care, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including the physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thank him for his patience and great love.
As the need for elderly care continues to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
(
A
) 1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?A. His growth experience.
B. His grandparents’ words.
C. His educational background.
D. His training in the hospital.
(
B
) 2. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Hang out.
B. Give up.
C. Talk back.
D. Calm down.
(
C
) 3. (创新考法 · 组合式选择)What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3?① Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
(
C
) 4. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home.
答案
1~4. ABCC
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段，查找陈生选择养老院工作的原因，对应成长经历相关表述；
2. 第2题：结合第二段语境（工作困难、想放弃），推断划线词“quit”的含义；
3. 第3题：定位第三段李爷爷的原话，逐一核对选项内容，排除与原文不符的表述；
4. 第4题：梳理全文尤其是最后一段的核心意图，判断文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，陈生由祖父母带大的成长经历让他有照顾更多老人的梦想，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：第二段提到陈生工作初期遇到诸多困难，从早忙到晚，结合语境“想quit”可推断，该词意为“放弃”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：第三段李爷爷的话提到“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care”，可知①（陈生照顾他）、②（养老院生活方便）、④（身体好转）正确；③中“hospital”与原文“nursing home”不符，排除，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：最后一段指出越来越多年轻人到养老院工作，努力照顾老人，核心目的是呼吁更多年轻人关爱老人，对应选项C。
【答案】
ABCC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文围绕志愿照顾老人的主题展开，考查学生的细节定位、语境推断及主旨把握能力，题型涵盖细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，整体难度适中，需学生精准提取原文信息并合理推断。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段，查找陈生选择养老院工作的原因，对应成长经历相关表述；
2. 第2题：结合第二段语境（工作困难、想放弃），推断划线词“quit”的含义；
3. 第3题：定位第三段李爷爷的原话，逐一核对选项内容，排除与原文不符的表述；
4. 第4题：梳理全文尤其是最后一段的核心意图，判断文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，陈生由祖父母带大的成长经历让他有照顾更多老人的梦想，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：第二段提到陈生工作初期遇到诸多困难，从早忙到晚，结合语境“想quit”可推断，该词意为“放弃”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：第三段李爷爷的话提到“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care”，可知①（陈生照顾他）、②（养老院生活方便）、④（身体好转）正确；③中“hospital”与原文“nursing home”不符，排除，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：最后一段指出越来越多年轻人到养老院工作，努力照顾老人，核心目的是呼吁更多年轻人关爱老人，对应选项C。
【答案】
ABCC
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文围绕志愿照顾老人的主题展开，考查学生的细节定位、语境推断及主旨把握能力，题型涵盖细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，整体难度适中，需学生精准提取原文信息并合理推断。
【难度系数】
0.6
