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B
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. If you spend some time knowing more about your city, you may see it in a new way. With the warm weather outside, spring is a good time to explore your city. 6.
●Act like a tourist.
When you live in a place for a long time, you may never explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor may enjoy. Start by asking yourself this question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to go? 7.
●Take photos when visiting the city.
8. Pick a theme for your photos, such as special dishes and lovely birds. At the end of the day, you may find many new things.
●9.
You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. Besides this, traveling with a partner can make you happy and safe.
●Safety comes first.
When you have fun exploring your city, you should always remember to keep safe. When you have any safety problems, don't worry. 10. You can always trust the police.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Call the police or go to the police station.
B. Explore the city with your friends.
C. Here is some advice about how to get started.
D. Maybe you can visit a museum, a nice park or a new ice cream store.
E. Another way to know about the place you live is to explore it with your camera.
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. If you spend some time knowing more about your city, you may see it in a new way. With the warm weather outside, spring is a good time to explore your city. 6.
●Act like a tourist.
When you live in a place for a long time, you may never explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor may enjoy. Start by asking yourself this question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to go? 7.
●Take photos when visiting the city.
8. Pick a theme for your photos, such as special dishes and lovely birds. At the end of the day, you may find many new things.
●9.
You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. Besides this, traveling with a partner can make you happy and safe.
●Safety comes first.
When you have fun exploring your city, you should always remember to keep safe. When you have any safety problems, don't worry. 10. You can always trust the police.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Call the police or go to the police station.
B. Explore the city with your friends.
C. Here is some advice about how to get started.
D. Maybe you can visit a museum, a nice park or a new ice cream store.
E. Another way to know about the place you live is to explore it with your camera.
答案
【解析】：我们可以根据上下文的逻辑衔接来逐一确定答案：
1. 第6空：前文提到春天是探索城市的好时机，后文开始罗列多条探索城市的建议，C选项可以承上启下，自然引出下文的多条探索方法。
2. 第7空：前文提出问题“如果我的朋友第一次来这里，我要带他们去哪里？”，D选项给出了适合带朋友去的地点，正好是对该问题的回应。
3. 第8空：该部分的小标题是“游览城市时拍照”，后文提到给照片选择主题，E选项引出用相机探索城市的相关内容，和拍照的主题完全呼应。
4. 第9空：该空是对应段落的小标题，后文全部在讲述和朋友结伴探索城市的好处，B选项精准概括了该段的核心内容。
5. 第10空：前文提到遇到安全问题不要担心，后文说明可以信任警察，A选项给出了遇到安全问题时的对应处理方式，和前后文的安全、警察主题衔接顺畅。
【答案】：6. C 7. D 8. E 9. B 10. A
1. 第6空：前文提到春天是探索城市的好时机，后文开始罗列多条探索城市的建议，C选项可以承上启下，自然引出下文的多条探索方法。
2. 第7空：前文提出问题“如果我的朋友第一次来这里，我要带他们去哪里？”，D选项给出了适合带朋友去的地点，正好是对该问题的回应。
3. 第8空：该部分的小标题是“游览城市时拍照”，后文提到给照片选择主题，E选项引出用相机探索城市的相关内容，和拍照的主题完全呼应。
4. 第9空：该空是对应段落的小标题，后文全部在讲述和朋友结伴探索城市的好处，B选项精准概括了该段的核心内容。
5. 第10空：前文提到遇到安全问题不要担心，后文说明可以信任警察，A选项给出了遇到安全问题时的对应处理方式，和前后文的安全、警察主题衔接顺畅。
【答案】：6. C 7. D 8. E 9. B 10. A
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, humans, my dear friends! I'm a little fish from an 1 in the south of the earth.
Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. 2 now, it is in a mess. There is much rubbish 3 the surface (表面) of the ocean. The water is very 4. It's 5 for us to breathe (呼吸). Some old fish give 6 to us — we can try our best to clean our home or just move away. We try 7 to clean the ocean at first, but it is too difficult. Later, many families 8 to move to the north. But the 9 is that water in the north is also dirty.
We all 10 our future. And there is little we can do. So I ask you, my dear friends, 11 help. Could you please not 12 away too much rubbish to the ocean? Will you 13 the litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves on the beaches? Could you please 14 the good habit of reusing water instead of putting waste water into the ocean? Maybe these are little things for you, but they will make a big 15 to us.
I will express my thanks to you if you would like to do something to protect us!
()1. A. ocean B. lake
C. river D. land
()2. A. So B. Because
C. Or D. But
()3. A. protecting B. covering
C. knocking D. dropping
()4. A. clear B. useful
C. dirty D. good
()5. A. easy B. difficult
C. deep D. long
()6. A. habits B. advice
C. stories D. drops
()7. A. really B. off
C. hard D. away
()8. A. decide B. run
C. brush D. dig
()9. A. survey B. fact
C. shower D. matter
()10. A. come in B. go up
C. look for D. worry about
()11. A. by B. for
C. at D. in
()12. A. throw B. search
C. form D. knock
()13. A. turn B. wait
C. collect D. try
()14. A. give B. buy
C. make D. develop
()15. A. difference B. story
C. percent D. planet
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, humans, my dear friends! I'm a little fish from an 1 in the south of the earth.
Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. 2 now, it is in a mess. There is much rubbish 3 the surface (表面) of the ocean. The water is very 4. It's 5 for us to breathe (呼吸). Some old fish give 6 to us — we can try our best to clean our home or just move away. We try 7 to clean the ocean at first, but it is too difficult. Later, many families 8 to move to the north. But the 9 is that water in the north is also dirty.
We all 10 our future. And there is little we can do. So I ask you, my dear friends, 11 help. Could you please not 12 away too much rubbish to the ocean? Will you 13 the litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves on the beaches? Could you please 14 the good habit of reusing water instead of putting waste water into the ocean? Maybe these are little things for you, but they will make a big 15 to us.
I will express my thanks to you if you would like to do something to protect us!
()1. A. ocean B. lake
C. river D. land
()2. A. So B. Because
C. Or D. But
()3. A. protecting B. covering
C. knocking D. dropping
()4. A. clear B. useful
C. dirty D. good
()5. A. easy B. difficult
C. deep D. long
()6. A. habits B. advice
C. stories D. drops
()7. A. really B. off
C. hard D. away
()8. A. decide B. run
C. brush D. dig
()9. A. survey B. fact
C. shower D. matter
()10. A. come in B. go up
C. look for D. worry about
()11. A. by B. for
C. at D. in
()12. A. throw B. search
C. form D. knock
()13. A. turn B. wait
C. collect D. try
()14. A. give B. buy
C. make D. develop
()15. A. difference B. story
C. percent D. planet
答案
1-5 ADBCB 6-10 BCABD 11-15 BACDA
解析
我们逐题结合语境和固定搭配分析：
1. 后文多次提及海洋是鱼的生存家园，且空格前有不定冠词an，要接元音音素开头的单词，ocean符合要求，选A。
2. 前句描述过去海洋干净美丽，后句说现在环境一团糟，前后是转折关系，用But，选D。
3. 句意为海洋表面覆盖着很多垃圾，covering表示“覆盖”符合语境，选B。
4. 前文提到海洋现在一团糟，可推知水非常脏，dirty符合语境，选C。
5. 水被污染变脏后，鱼类呼吸会变得困难，difficult符合语境，选B。
6. 固定搭配give advice表示“给出建议”，后文的“尽力清理家园或者搬走”是老鱼给出的建议，选B。
7. 固定搭配try hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合“一开始我们努力清理海洋”的语境，选C。
8. 句意为很多鱼类家族决定搬到北方，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，选A。
9. 句意为但事实是北方的水也变脏了，the fact is...表示“事实是……”符合语境，选B。
10. 海洋南北都被污染，鱼类对自己的未来感到担忧，worry about表示“担心”符合语境，选D。
11. 固定搭配ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，选B。
12. 固定搭配throw away表示“扔掉”，句意为不要往海洋丢弃太多垃圾，选A。
13. 句意为在海滩游玩后收集垃圾并带走，collect表示“收集”符合语境，选C。
14. 固定搭配develop the good habit表示“养成好习惯”，这里指养成重复用水的好习惯，选D。
15. 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”，符合语境，选A。
1. 后文多次提及海洋是鱼的生存家园，且空格前有不定冠词an，要接元音音素开头的单词，ocean符合要求，选A。
2. 前句描述过去海洋干净美丽，后句说现在环境一团糟，前后是转折关系，用But，选D。
3. 句意为海洋表面覆盖着很多垃圾，covering表示“覆盖”符合语境，选B。
4. 前文提到海洋现在一团糟，可推知水非常脏，dirty符合语境，选C。
5. 水被污染变脏后，鱼类呼吸会变得困难，difficult符合语境，选B。
6. 固定搭配give advice表示“给出建议”，后文的“尽力清理家园或者搬走”是老鱼给出的建议，选B。
7. 固定搭配try hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合“一开始我们努力清理海洋”的语境，选C。
8. 句意为很多鱼类家族决定搬到北方，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，选A。
9. 句意为但事实是北方的水也变脏了，the fact is...表示“事实是……”符合语境，选B。
10. 海洋南北都被污染，鱼类对自己的未来感到担忧，worry about表示“担心”符合语境，选D。
11. 固定搭配ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，选B。
12. 固定搭配throw away表示“扔掉”，句意为不要往海洋丢弃太多垃圾，选A。
13. 句意为在海滩游玩后收集垃圾并带走，collect表示“收集”符合语境，选C。
14. 固定搭配develop the good habit表示“养成好习惯”，这里指养成重复用水的好习惯，选D。
15. 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”，符合语境，选A。
