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一、根据画线部分的发音将下列单词正确归类。
playeded, planteded, askeded, planneded,
decideded, lookeded, starteded, washeded,
volunteereded, studieded, helpeded, acteded,
nameded, stoppeded, enjoyeded
1. /d/
2. /t/
3. /ɪd/
playeded, planteded, askeded, planneded,
decideded, lookeded, starteded, washeded,
volunteereded, studieded, helpeded, acteded,
nameded, stoppeded, enjoyeded
1. /d/
2. /t/
3. /ɪd/
答案
1. /d/: played, planned, volunteered, studied, named, enjoyed
2. /t/: asked, looked, washed, helped, stopped
3. /ɪd/: planted, decided, started, acted
2. /t/: asked, looked, washed, helped, stopped
3. /ɪd/: planted, decided, started, acted
解析
本题考查规则动词后-ed的发音规则：1. 若-ed前面的音是元音或者浊辅音，-ed发 /d/；2. 若-ed前面的音是清辅音，-ed发 /t/；3. 若-ed前面的音是 /t/ 或 /d/，-ed发 /ɪd/。按照该规则即可对给出的单词划线部分的发音正确分类。
二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
()1. A. bread B. head C. team D. weather
()2. A. street B. seat C. green D. they
()3. A. eight B. neighbor C. height D. weight
()4. A. great B. reach C. dream D. eat
()5. A. home B. hour C. hope D. hello
()1. A. bread B. head C. team D. weather
()2. A. street B. seat C. green D. they
()3. A. eight B. neighbor C. height D. weight
()4. A. great B. reach C. dream D. eat
()5. A. home B. hour C. hope D. hello
答案
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
我们逐个分析每个小题中单词画线部分的发音：
1. 选项A bread 画线ea发音为/e/；选项B head 画线ea发音为/e/；选项C team 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项D weather 画线ea发音为/e/，发音不同的是C。
2. 选项A street 画线ee发音为/iː/；选项B seat 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项C green 画线ee发音为/iː/；选项D they 画线ey发音为/eɪ/，发音不同的是D。
3. 选项A eight 画线ei发音为/eɪ/；选项B neighbor 画线ei发音为/eɪ/；选项C height 画线ei发音为/aɪ/；选项D weight 画线ei发音为/eɪ/，发音不同的是C。
4. 选项A great 画线ea发音为/eɪ/；选项B reach 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项C dream 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项D eat 画线ea发音为/iː/，发音不同的是A。
5. 选项A home 画线h发音为/h/；选项B hour 画线h不发音；选项C hope 画线h发音为/h/；选项D hello 画线h发音为/h/，发音不同的是B。
1. 选项A bread 画线ea发音为/e/；选项B head 画线ea发音为/e/；选项C team 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项D weather 画线ea发音为/e/，发音不同的是C。
2. 选项A street 画线ee发音为/iː/；选项B seat 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项C green 画线ee发音为/iː/；选项D they 画线ey发音为/eɪ/，发音不同的是D。
3. 选项A eight 画线ei发音为/eɪ/；选项B neighbor 画线ei发音为/eɪ/；选项C height 画线ei发音为/aɪ/；选项D weight 画线ei发音为/eɪ/，发音不同的是C。
4. 选项A great 画线ea发音为/eɪ/；选项B reach 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项C dream 画线ea发音为/iː/；选项D eat 画线ea发音为/iː/，发音不同的是A。
5. 选项A home 画线h发音为/h/；选项B hour 画线h不发音；选项C hope 画线h发音为/h/；选项D hello 画线h发音为/h/，发音不同的是B。
一、阅读理解
A
Rules are everywhere and they are important to us. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. When you take the plane, you have to obey some rules, too.
Now Linda and her friends, Carl, Mary and Bob are on the plane. Linda takes an emergency exit（紧急出口）seat. Carl sits next to Linda. Mary and Bob are behind them. Linda sees the following card in her seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules.
You must:
★Be 15 years old or more than 15.
★Be healthy.
★Be able to speak and read English well.
You mustn't:
★Take a child（2 years old or under 2）.
★Take a pet — a dog, a cat, a bird, etc.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What does the underlined word "obey" mean in Chinese?
A.制定 B.遵守
C.废除 D.破坏
()2. Who sits in an emergency exit seat?
A. Linda. B. Carl.
C. Mary. D. Bob.
()3. Where do Mary and Bob sit?
A. Next to the window.
B. In front of Linda and Carl.
C. Next to Carl.
D. Behind Linda and Carl.
()4. Who can take an emergency exit seat according to the rules?
A. Li Mei, 18, speaks Chinese only.
B. Michael, 20, takes his 2-year-old cousin.
C. Mark, 19, speaks English.
D. Tom, 12, takes his pet dog.
()5. The text mainly tells us some rules .
A. in the lab
B. in the library
C. on the train
D. on the plane
A
Rules are everywhere and they are important to us. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. When you take the plane, you have to obey some rules, too.
Now Linda and her friends, Carl, Mary and Bob are on the plane. Linda takes an emergency exit（紧急出口）seat. Carl sits next to Linda. Mary and Bob are behind them. Linda sees the following card in her seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules.
You must:
★Be 15 years old or more than 15.
★Be healthy.
★Be able to speak and read English well.
You mustn't:
★Take a child（2 years old or under 2）.
★Take a pet — a dog, a cat, a bird, etc.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What does the underlined word "obey" mean in Chinese?
A.制定 B.遵守
C.废除 D.破坏
()2. Who sits in an emergency exit seat?
A. Linda. B. Carl.
C. Mary. D. Bob.
()3. Where do Mary and Bob sit?
A. Next to the window.
B. In front of Linda and Carl.
C. Next to Carl.
D. Behind Linda and Carl.
()4. Who can take an emergency exit seat according to the rules?
A. Li Mei, 18, speaks Chinese only.
B. Michael, 20, takes his 2-year-old cousin.
C. Mark, 19, speaks English.
D. Tom, 12, takes his pet dog.
()5. The text mainly tells us some rules .
A. in the lab
B. in the library
C. on the train
D. on the plane
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
解析
1. 词义猜测题：前文提到在图书馆阅读、打篮球、开车时都需要follow（遵循）相关规则，本句表达乘坐飞机同样需要遵守规则，obey和follow语义相近，可推断其含义为“遵守”。
2. 细节理解题：原文直接明确说明“Linda takes an emergency exit (紧急出口) seat.”，可知Linda坐在紧急出口座位。
3. 细节理解题：原文提到Carl坐在Linda旁边，紧接着说明“Mary and Bob are behind them.”，此处them指代Linda和Carl，可知Mary和Bob在Linda和Carl的后面。
4. 细节理解题：对照规则要求：①年满15周岁 ②身体健康 ③能熟练说读英语；禁止携带2岁及以下儿童、禁止携带宠物。A选项只会中文不符合要求，B选项携带2岁儿童违反规定，C选项19岁、会英语符合所有要求，D选项12岁且携带宠物违反规定。
5. 主旨大意题：整篇文章围绕乘坐飞机时紧急出口座位的相关规则展开，主要介绍的是飞机上的相关规则。
2. 细节理解题：原文直接明确说明“Linda takes an emergency exit (紧急出口) seat.”，可知Linda坐在紧急出口座位。
3. 细节理解题：原文提到Carl坐在Linda旁边，紧接着说明“Mary and Bob are behind them.”，此处them指代Linda和Carl，可知Mary和Bob在Linda和Carl的后面。
4. 细节理解题：对照规则要求：①年满15周岁 ②身体健康 ③能熟练说读英语；禁止携带2岁及以下儿童、禁止携带宠物。A选项只会中文不符合要求，B选项携带2岁儿童违反规定，C选项19岁、会英语符合所有要求，D选项12岁且携带宠物违反规定。
5. 主旨大意题：整篇文章围绕乘坐飞机时紧急出口座位的相关规则展开，主要介绍的是飞机上的相关规则。
