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Ⅴ.阅读理解。
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021,waiter Blachut,24,was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg,Germany. From behind the bar,Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below,in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year,and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tyre(充气轮胎) by the riverbank,when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tyre,which their mother was sitting in,pulling her into the river too. Now all three were being carried away,shouting,"Help!"
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away,flapping their arms,trying to catch anything. Without thinking,Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was to rescue them.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters,who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he rescued her mother,while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. "The whole rescue only took two or three minutes," he said,adding that it was not a big deal. Actually,it was a job very well done.
(
A. enjoying the beautiful scene
B. watching the customers eating
C. working busily in the restaurant
D. cooling his feet in the river
(
A. When Blachut jumped into the river
B. When Blachut heard the shouting
C. As Blachut got closer to them
D. As Blachut reached the mother
(
A. check
B. control
C. shake
D. catch
(
A. He was proud of saving the women.
B. He felt sorry for the accident.
C. He thought he just did something normal.
D. He decided to learn more life skills.
(
A. A Cold Water Rescue
B. A Hard-Working Man
C. An Unlucky Family
D. A Highly-Paid Job
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021,waiter Blachut,24,was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg,Germany. From behind the bar,Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below,in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year,and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tyre(充气轮胎) by the riverbank,when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tyre,which their mother was sitting in,pulling her into the river too. Now all three were being carried away,shouting,"Help!"
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away,flapping their arms,trying to catch anything. Without thinking,Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was to rescue them.
As Blachut got closer to them
,he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble;her head was now out of sight. At once,Blachut went down under the mother,pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker(旁观者) got close to grab the woman's hand,pulling her to the land.Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters,who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he rescued her mother,while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. "The whole rescue only took two or three minutes," he said,adding that it was not a big deal. Actually,it was a job very well done.
(
C
)1. When the three women fell into the water,Blachut was working busily in the restaurant
.A. enjoying the beautiful scene
B. watching the customers eating
C. working busily in the restaurant
D. cooling his feet in the river
(
C
)2. Which of the following can be put in As Blachut got closer to them
?A. When Blachut jumped into the river
B. When Blachut heard the shouting
C. As Blachut got closer to them
D. As Blachut reached the mother
(
D
)3. The underlined word "grab" in paragraph 4 means "catch
".A. check
B. control
C. shake
D. catch
(
C
)4. What can we infer from Blachut's words?A. He was proud of saving the women.
B. He felt sorry for the accident.
C. He thought he just did something normal.
D. He decided to learn more life skills.
(
A
)5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Cold Water Rescue
B. A Hard-Working Man
C. An Unlucky Family
D. A Highly-Paid Job
答案
1—5 C C D C A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位Blachut落水时的状态，对应原文第一段关键信息；
2. 第2题是句子填空题，需结合上下文逻辑，判断空缺处的语境衔接；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合所在句的语境推断单词含义；
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需根据Blachut的原话推断其想法；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“waiter Blachut,24,was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant”，可知Blachut当时正在餐厅忙碌，对应选项C。
2. 句子填空题：前文提到Blachut跳河救人，后文说明“他发现母亲情况最危急”，只有“当Blachut靠近她们时”符合逻辑衔接，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：所在句语境为“旁观者靠近去抓女人的手将她拉上岸”，grab意为“抓住”，对应选项D（catch）。
4. 推理判断题：Blachut说“it was not a big deal”（这没什么大不了），说明他认为自己只是做了平常事，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文核心是服务员Blachut在冰冷河水中营救落水母女的故事，A选项“A Cold Water Rescue”最贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 C C D C A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述服务员Blachut勇救落水者的故事，考查了阅读理解中细节提取、词义猜测、推理判断及主旨提炼等能力，题目难度适中，注重对文本信息的准确理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位Blachut落水时的状态，对应原文第一段关键信息；
2. 第2题是句子填空题，需结合上下文逻辑，判断空缺处的语境衔接；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合所在句的语境推断单词含义；
4. 第4题是推理判断题，需根据Blachut的原话推断其想法；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“waiter Blachut,24,was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant”，可知Blachut当时正在餐厅忙碌，对应选项C。
2. 句子填空题：前文提到Blachut跳河救人，后文说明“他发现母亲情况最危急”，只有“当Blachut靠近她们时”符合逻辑衔接，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：所在句语境为“旁观者靠近去抓女人的手将她拉上岸”，grab意为“抓住”，对应选项D（catch）。
4. 推理判断题：Blachut说“it was not a big deal”（这没什么大不了），说明他认为自己只是做了平常事，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文核心是服务员Blachut在冰冷河水中营救落水母女的故事，A选项“A Cold Water Rescue”最贴合主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 C C D C A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述服务员Blachut勇救落水者的故事，考查了阅读理解中细节提取、词义猜测、推理判断及主旨提炼等能力，题目难度适中，注重对文本信息的准确理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
