2026年系统集成暑假生活北京师范大学出版社八年级英语全一册通用版第42页答案
一、选词填空(二选一)
1. I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head
injury
(injury/injured).
2. We called an emergency
number
(number/numbers) for help.
3. I've been a volunteer ever
since
(since/for).
4. We've provided medical aid and searched for
missing
(missing/missed) people.
5. Working as a volunteer has taught me the
value
(valuable/value) of every life.

答案

1. injury
2. number
3. since
4. missing
5. value

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合词性、词义及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 空格前有形容词bad,需填入名词,injury是名词(意为“伤”),injured是形容词(意为“受伤的”),故选injury;
2. “emergency number”是固定搭配,意为“紧急电话”,此处用单数形式,故选number;
3. “ever since”是固定短语,意为“自从”,符合语境,故选since;
4. missing意为“失踪的”,“missing people”指失踪人员,missed意为“错过的”,不符合语境,故选missing;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,value是名词(意为“价值”),valuable是形容词(意为“有价值的”),故选value。
【解析】
1. 形容词bad后需接名词作宾语,injury为名词,injured为形容词,因此选injury;
2. “emergency number”是固定表达,指紧急求助电话,此处用单数形式,故选number;
3. “ever since”是固定短语,用于现在完成时的语境中,表“自从……以来”,符合本句时态,故选since;
4. 此处需表示“失踪的”,missing符合词义,missed表“错过的”,不符合,故选missing;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,value为名词,valuable为形容词,因此选value。
【答案】
1. injury
2. number
3. since
4. missing
5. value
【知识点】
词性辨析、固定搭配、词汇词义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词性、词义及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度适中,要求学生掌握常见词汇的用法和固定短语,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Robert's friend Rose tells him about her
volunteer
(volunteer) work.
2. She
cleans
(clean) the cages and feeds the animals.
3. She also looks after the
sick
(sick) animals.
4. Robert wants
to become
(become) a volunteer too.
5. He goes to the animal shelter and has an
interview
(interview).
6. Robert tells the interviewer that he used to
have
(have) a pet.
7. His pet has taught him that every animal is
special
(special) and needs love.
8. Robert offers to volunteer
once
(one) a week.
9. The shelter
collects
(collect) donations to buy food.
10. I like
walking/to walk
(walk) dogs in the park.

答案

1. volunteer
2. cleans
3. sick
4. to become
5. interview
6. have
7. special
8. once
9. collects
10. walking/to walk

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析:
1. 空后是名词work,需用名词作定语修饰,故volunteer用原形;
2. 主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
3. 空后是名词animals,需用形容词修饰,sick为形容词,直接使用;
4. 固定搭配want to do sth,故become需用不定式形式;
5. 空前是不定冠词an,需用名词,interview的名词形式为interview;
6. 固定搭配used to do sth(过去常常做某事),to后接动词原形;
7. be动词后需接形容词作表语,故special用原形;
8. 此处表示“一次”,需用one对应的副词once;
9. 主语the shelter是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
10. 固定搭配like doing sth或like to do sth,故walk用动名词或不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 名词volunteer作定语修饰work,填volunteer;
2. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,clean变cleans,填cleans;
3. 形容词sick修饰名词animals,填sick;
4. 遵循固定搭配want to do sth,填to become;
5. an后接名词interview,填interview;
6. 遵循固定搭配used to do sth,填have;
7. be动词后接形容词special,填special;
8. 表示“一周一次”用once,填once;
9. 主语the shelter为第三人称单数,一般现在时,collect变collects,填collects;
10. 遵循固定搭配like doing/to do sth,填walking/to walk。
【答案】
1. volunteer
2. cleans
3. sick
4. to become
5. interview
6. have
7. special
8. once
9. collects
10. walking/to walk
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖名词作定语、形容词修饰名词、一般现在时动词变形、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,题型常规,适合巩固英语基础语法与词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。
You need to
have
a
break
away from the computer.
2. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。
I think you should
lie
down
and rest.
3. 他吃得太多了,胃痛。
He ate
too
much
and
had
a
stomachache
.
4. 她无意割伤了自己。
She
cut
herself
by
accident
.
5. 你听起来不像是头痛。
It doesn't
sound
like
you have a headache.

答案

1. have a break
2. lie down
3. too much; had a stomachache
4. cut herself by accident
5. sound like

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,核心考查与健康话题相关的常用固定短语搭配,解题时需结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、时态一致等),匹配对应的英语固定表达,确保短语形式和语境相符。
【解析】
1. “休息一下”对应的固定短语为have a break,need to后接动词原形,故填have a break。
2. “躺下来”对应的固定短语为lie down,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填lie down。
3. “太多”修饰动词ate用too much;“胃痛”对应have a stomachache,前面ate为过去式,故用had a stomachache,依次填too much; had a stomachache。
4. “无意割伤自己”对应的表达为cut herself by accident,动作发生在过去,cut的过去式不变,故填cut herself by accident。
5. “听起来像”对应的固定短语为sound like,助动词doesn't后接动词原形,故填sound like。
【答案】
1. have a break
2. lie down
3. too much; had a stomachache
4. cut herself by accident
5. sound like
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,常用英语表达
【点评】
本题围绕健康话题考查基础英语短语,是日常英语学习中的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固英语常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.3