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七、传统文化任务型阅读。(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区五十中等七校联考期末)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 1
Dragon boat racing
As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of teamwork. 2 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.
3
A kind of very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. It is made of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious fillings. 4 They are very delicious.
Tying five-colour string(系五彩绳)
Five-colour string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children's neck or some other parts of the body. 5 Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five-colour string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time either.
A. Eating zongzi
B. Here are some of them.
C. You can eat different kinds of zongzi.
D. Each racing team tries their best to win.
E. Children enjoy wearing colourful string.
F. People in the south and the north of China celebrate it differently.
G. They believe it can protect their children.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 1
Dragon boat racing
As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of teamwork. 2 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.
3
A kind of very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. It is made of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious fillings. 4 They are very delicious.
Tying five-colour string(系五彩绳)
Five-colour string has a special meaning in China. Parents put the string around children's neck or some other parts of the body. 5 Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five-colour string for them, and they cannot take it off until a certain time either.
A. Eating zongzi
B. Here are some of them.
C. You can eat different kinds of zongzi.
D. Each racing team tries their best to win.
E. Children enjoy wearing colourful string.
F. People in the south and the north of China celebrate it differently.
G. They believe it can protect their children.
1.
B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. G
答案
七、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. G
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍端午节传统习俗的七选五任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体结构：开篇引出端午节存在诸多不同传统，后续分三个板块分别介绍赛龙舟、吃粽子、系五彩绳三个习俗。解题思路是逐空匹配上下文逻辑：首先关注首段设空的承上启下作用，再匹配各段落小标题和段落核心内容，最后通过指代关系、语义衔接匹配段落中间的空缺，同时排除语义重复、不符合上下文逻辑的多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前句点明“不同地区有许多不同的端午节传统”，后文开始逐一介绍三个具体的传统活动，设空处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用，B选项“Here are some of them.”刚好承接前文的“诸多传统”，引出后文的具体介绍，逻辑通顺。
2. 空2位于赛龙舟板块，前句说明赛龙舟体现团队协作，后句说明获胜队伍来年将获得好运，D选项“Each racing team tries their best to win.”既贴合赛龙舟的活动属性，又自然衔接前后文，引出后文关于获胜的寓意描述。
3. 空3是下一段的小标题，该段全部围绕端午节特色食物粽子展开介绍，A选项“Eating zongzi”精准概括本段核心内容，作为小标题完全匹配。
4. 空4前句介绍粽子由糯米制作，搭配肉、花生等不同馅料，后句评价粽子十分美味，C选项“You can eat different kinds of zongzi.”承接前文提到的多样馅料，自然引出后文对口味的夸赞，衔接合理。
5. 空5位于系五彩绳板块，前句说明父母会把五彩绳系在孩子的颈部或身体其他部位，G选项“They believe it can protect their children.”中They指代前文的parents，it指代五彩绳，解释了父母给孩子系五彩绳的用意，和后文的相关习俗要求逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. G
【知识点】
七选五任务型阅读；传统节日文化；上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题结合端午节传统文化主题命题，既考查学生对七选五题型的解题技巧掌握程度，又渗透了中国传统文化常识，难度适中。解题时重点关注承上启下过渡句、段落主题句的特征，通过指代呼应快速匹配选项，很容易排除语义重复、不符合语境的两个多余干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍端午节传统习俗的七选五任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体结构：开篇引出端午节存在诸多不同传统，后续分三个板块分别介绍赛龙舟、吃粽子、系五彩绳三个习俗。解题思路是逐空匹配上下文逻辑：首先关注首段设空的承上启下作用，再匹配各段落小标题和段落核心内容，最后通过指代关系、语义衔接匹配段落中间的空缺，同时排除语义重复、不符合上下文逻辑的多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前句点明“不同地区有许多不同的端午节传统”，后文开始逐一介绍三个具体的传统活动，设空处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用，B选项“Here are some of them.”刚好承接前文的“诸多传统”，引出后文的具体介绍，逻辑通顺。
2. 空2位于赛龙舟板块，前句说明赛龙舟体现团队协作，后句说明获胜队伍来年将获得好运，D选项“Each racing team tries their best to win.”既贴合赛龙舟的活动属性，又自然衔接前后文，引出后文关于获胜的寓意描述。
3. 空3是下一段的小标题，该段全部围绕端午节特色食物粽子展开介绍，A选项“Eating zongzi”精准概括本段核心内容，作为小标题完全匹配。
4. 空4前句介绍粽子由糯米制作，搭配肉、花生等不同馅料，后句评价粽子十分美味，C选项“You can eat different kinds of zongzi.”承接前文提到的多样馅料，自然引出后文对口味的夸赞，衔接合理。
5. 空5位于系五彩绳板块，前句说明父母会把五彩绳系在孩子的颈部或身体其他部位，G选项“They believe it can protect their children.”中They指代前文的parents，it指代五彩绳，解释了父母给孩子系五彩绳的用意，和后文的相关习俗要求逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. G
【知识点】
七选五任务型阅读；传统节日文化；上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题结合端午节传统文化主题命题，既考查学生对七选五题型的解题技巧掌握程度，又渗透了中国传统文化常识，难度适中。解题时重点关注承上启下过渡句、段落主题句的特征，通过指代呼应快速匹配选项，很容易排除语义重复、不符合语境的两个多余干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
